Ubwiherero busanzwe bwabanyamerika bumaze igihe kinini ari ikimenyetso cyubwiza, kwizerwa, no guhanga udushya mwisi yimiterere yamazi. Kuva mu kinyejana gishize hashize ikinyejana gishize imigambi yabo y'ubuhanga, ubwo bujura bwagize uruhare runini mu guhindura uburyo twegera isuku no kubungabunga amazi. Muri ubwo buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzasesengura amateka, ikoranabuhanga, nibiranga ubwiherero busanzwe bwabanyamerika, byerekana akamaro kabo mu gishushanyo cyubwiherero bugezweho hamwe nurwego rwagutse rwo guhamba ibidukikije.
Igice cya 1: Amateka y'AbanyamerikaUbwiherero busanzwe
Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika, ikirango cyashizweho neza, gifite amateka akomeye guhera mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Isosiyete, ibanza kumenyekana nk'isosiyete isanzwe y'ibidukikije, yashinzwe mu 1875. Nyuma yaje guhuriza hamwe abandi bayobozi b'inganda, harimo n'isosiyete y'Abanyamerika (Arasico) mu 1929.
Isosiyete kareUmusaranibyari ibikoresho mu kumenyekanisha igitekerezo cyo kumanika amato no guhindukira ubwiherero. Bamenyesheje umunsi umwe wa mbere mu musarani umwe mu 1886, guhanga udushya bagize uruhare mu isuku no korohereza amazu.
Igice cya 2: Ubwiherero busanzwe bwabanyamerika muri iki gihe
BigezwehoUbwiherero busanzwe bwabanyamerikani Isezerano kubyemezo byimbere kugirango uhangane no kunyurwa nabakiriya. Batanga intera niniUmusaka, buri kimwe cyashizeho ibintu byihariye n'imikorere. Icyitegererezo kizwimo kirimo cadet, nyampinga, na vormax urukurikirane, buriwese aburira ibintu bitandukanye nibyo ukeneye.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga AbanyamerikaubwihereroEse icyemezo cyabo cyubwonko, cyemeza ko ari amazi meza kandi yinshuti. Ubwo busanzure bugenewe gukoresha amazi make kuri flush, Gufasha ingo Kubungabunga ibi bifite agaciro kandi bigabanye fagitire y'amazi.
Igice cya 3: Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga
Mu myaka yashize, Abanyamerika bakiriye iterambere ryikoranabuhanga kugirango bateze imikorere n'imikorere yimigezi yabo. Bimwe mu ntsinzi zigaragara zirimo:
- Ikoranabuhanga rya Vormax: Ikoranabuhanga rya Vormax y'Abanyamerika rihindagurika ryemeza ko flush ikomeye isukura igikombe neza mugihe ukoresheje amazi make. Iri koranabuhanga rifasha kandi gukumira indwara na oders kuva kubaka.
- Ibihe Byose: Ibipimo byinshi byabanyamerikaIkirangaUbuso bwose, bukaba urumuri ruhoraho rubuza gukura kw'ibumba, indwara yo mu minsi, indwara, na bagiteri. Ibi bituma umusarani usukura igihe kirekire kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.
- Intebe zifunga umusarani: Kugirango wirinde gukubitwa no kwangiza igikombe cyumusarani, ibipimo byabanyamerika bitanga buhoro buhoro imyanya yumusarani. Izi nzego zitonze hafi hamwe no kugenda neza, kugenzurwa.
- Kora flush idafite aho ikora: Yatangije tekinoroji idahwitse itagira ikorana ryemerera abakoresha gusohora umusarani nta guhuza umubiri, guteza imbere isuku no gukwirakwiza mikorobe.
Igice cya 4: Gukomeza ibidukikije
Abanyamerika bashyizeho umwete wo gutanga umusanzu mubidukikije binyuze mubicuruzwa byayo. Kubungabunga amazi ni ikintu gikomeye cyizi miterere, hamwe nubusambanyi busanzwe bwabanyamerika ukoresheje litiro 1.28 gusa kuri flush (gpf) cyangwa munsi yayo, guterana cyangwa kurenza amahame ya ePA. Mu kugabanya gukoresha amazi, ubwo bwiherero bufasha kubungabunga umutungo wamazi no kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zo kuvura amazi.
UMUTWE WA 5: Guhitamo uburenganzira bwabanyamerika busanzwe
Guhitamo icyerekezo cyiza cyabanyamerika kubyo ukeneye bikubiyemo gutekereza ku bintu bitandukanye nkubwiherero bwawe, ingengo yimari, hamwe nibyo. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyo ushaka no guhitamo icyitegererezo gihuye nibyo ukeneye. Ibintu bimwe ugomba gusuzuma birimo:
- Imiterere ya Bowl: Ibipimo byabanyamerika bitanga ibiciro kandi birebire. Ibikombe bizengurutse birasa neza kandi bikwiranye nubwiherero buto, mugihe ibikombe birebire bitanga ihumure ryinyongera.
- Uburebure: Hitamo hagati yuburebure busanzwe nukuriUbwiherero buke. Ubwiherero buke burebire burebure gato kandi butanga umwanya wo kwicara cyane, cyane cyane kubantu basanzwe nabafite ibibazo byimikorere.
- Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga: Abanyamideli batandukanye bagaragaza ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, tekereza rero ibyo ukunda kuzunguruka imbaraga, gukora neza, no kugira isuku.
- Igishushanyo nuburyo: Ubwiherero busanzwe bwabanyamerika buza muburyo butandukanye nuburyo bwo guhuza ubwiherero bwawe. Reba ibara nigishushanyo cyuzuza imitako yawe muri rusange.
- Ingengo yimari: Ibipimo byabanyamerika bitanga ubwiherero ku biciro bitandukanye, bishyiraho ingengo yimari yawe kandi igasuzugure moderi muri urwo rwego.
Igice cya 6: Kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga
Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga nibyiza kuramba no gukora Umunyamerika waweUmusarani usanzwe. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango ushireho, kandi utekereze guha akazi ubuhanga bwabigize umwuga niba utahuye na plumbing akazi.
Kubungabunga buri gihe birimo gukora isukuumusaraniIgikombe na Tank, kugenzura ibitereko byose, no gukemura ibibazo byose bidatinze kugirango wirinde gusana vuba mugihe kizaza. Ubwiherero busanzwe bwabanyamerika bwagenewe kuramba, ariko nkibikoresho byose, bisaba kwitondera kugirango bakomeze gukora neza.
UMUTWE WA 7: Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, ubwiherero busanzwe bwabanyamerika bufite amateka maremare yo guhanga udushya no kuba indashyikirwa mubikorwa byo gukora amazi. Ubwitange bwabo ku bwiza, Amazi gukora neza, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryabahinduye amahitamo yo hejuru ku banyiri amazu n'ubucuruzi kimwe. Muguhitamo umusarani wabanyamerika usanzwe, ntabwo wungukirwa gusa nimikorere yizewe kandi ikora neza ariko nayo inatanga umusanzu mubidukikije.
Ubwo bwiherero bwaje kure cyane ku bishushanyo byabo hakiri kare, ibintu bigezweho, kandi byateye imbere mu makoraniro tubona uyu munsi. Waba urimo kuvugurura ubwiherero bwawe cyangwa kubaka urugo rushya, ubwiherero busanzwe bwabanyamerika butanga amahitamo atandukanye yo kuzuza ibyo ukeneye, kandi kwiyegurira ubuziranenge byemeza ko ishoramari ryawe rizahoraho.
