Uwitekaikibaseni ikintu cyibanze cyubwiherero ubwo aribwo bwose, bugira uruhare runini mu isuku yumuntu no gutanga imikorere nubwiza bwiza. Kuva inkomoko yamateka yayo muburyo butandukanye nibikoresho biboneka uyumunsi, kurohamaibaseyagize ubwihindurize bugaragara, ihuza nimpinduka zikenewe hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura akamaro kaikibayamu bwiherero, agaragaza imikorere yacyo, gutekereza ku gishushanyo, n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu iyubakwa ryayo.
- Ubwihindurize bwamateka yikibaya
Ubwihindurize bw'ikibaya cyarohamye bushobora kuva mu myaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi mu mico ya kera nka Mesopotamiya na Misiri. Iyi mico yo hambere yakoreshaga ibase ryibanze ryakozwe mumabuye cyangwa umuringa, cyane cyane gukaraba intoki no mumaso. Uko societe yatera imbere, niko ibishushanyo n'imikorere yibibaya byarohamye. Urugero, Abanyaroma, bashizemo uburyo bunoze bwo gukoresha amazi bwerekanaga ibase byinshi byo gukoresha umuganda.
Mu gihe cyo hagati, isuku rusange yagabanutse, bituma igabanuka ry’ibibaya. Ariko, hamwe no kongera isuku nisuku mugihe cya Renaissance, ikoreshwa ryaibasebyabaye byinshi, cyane cyane mu ngo zikize. Kuza kw'amazi yo mu nzu mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 byahinduye igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwiherero, bituma ibibase byogeramo ibintu bisanzwe mu ngo nyinshi.
- Imikorere yibikorwa byikibaya
Ikibaya cya sink gikora imirimo itandukanye mubwiherero. Intego yacyo y'ibanze ni ukorohereza gukaraba intoki no kwirimbisha umuntu ku giti cye, kubungabunga isuku no kwirinda ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe n'indwara. Igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byacyo. Ibintu nkubunini, ubujyakuzimu, imiterere, hamwe nugushira bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze no korohereza ikibaya.
Byongeye kandi, ikibaya cya kijyambere kigezweho gikubiyemo ibintu nka robine, imiyoboro, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwirinda kurengerwa. Ibi bintu byongera imikorere nuburyo bwiza bwibase. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye hashyirwaho robine ikoreshwa na sensor na sisitemu idakoraho, kurushaho kunoza isuku no kubungabunga amazi.
- Ibishushanyo mbonera
Uwitekaigishushanyo mboneraikibase kigira uruhare runini mubwiza rusange bwubwiherero. Ba nyiri amazu n'abashushanya bafite amahitamo menshi yo guhitamo kugirango bahuze nuburyo bakunda kandi bashireho ubwiherero bwiza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibibaya birimo imiterere, ibintu, ibara, nuburyo bwo gushiraho.
Ibibase bya sink biraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo oval, uruziga, kare, hamwe nurukiramende. Buri shusho itanga uburyo bwihariye bwo kureba no gukora. Guhitamo ibikoresho, nka farashi, ikirahure, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, marble, cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi, birashobora kandi guhindura cyane igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nigihe kirekire cyibase.
Amahitamo y'amabara kubibase bitandukanijwe kuva cyera cyera kugeza gitinyitse kandi gifite amabara meza, byemerera kwihitiramo guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Amahitamo yo gushiraho arimo hejuru-konte, munsi, munsi, cyangwainkuta zometse ku rukuta, buriwese atanga inyungu zitandukanye kandi atanga umusanzu mubyifuzo byiza.
- Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe Mububiko bwa Sink
Ibibaya bigezweho byubatswe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byinshi, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo nibiranga. Isafuriya ni amahitamo azwi, azwiho kuramba, kurwanya ikizinga, no koroshya isuku. Ibindi bikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibirahuri, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibuye risanzwe (urugero, marble, granite), hamwe nibikoresho (urugero, ubuso bukomeye, quartz).
Buri bikoresho bifite ibyiza byacyo nibitekerezo bijyanye nuburanga, kubungabunga, kuramba, nigiciro. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yibi bikoresho birashobora gufasha banyiri amazu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo ikibase cyogeramo ubwiherero bwabo.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, ikibase cyo kurohama nikintu cyingenzi cyubwiherero bugezweho, butanga imikorere nuburyo bwiza. Kuva mu mateka yacyo kugeza ku bishushanyo bitandukanye no guhitamo ibintu biboneka muri iki gihe, ikibaya cyo kurohama cyahindutse kugira ngo gihuze ibikenewe na ba nyiri amazu. Hamwe nibikorwa byayo, gutekereza kubishushanyo, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi, ikibaya cyo kurohama gikomeje kugira uruhare runini mugusukura no gutunganya ubwiherero. Niba ari ibintu byoroshyegukaraba intokicyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye, igikarabiro gikomeza kuba igice cyubwiherero.
