Ninde ushobora kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byaubwiherero bwa ceramic? Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibikoresho byo mu musarani wa ceramic ni ceramic, bikozwe mu ibumba rya farashi ryarashwe ku bushyuhe bwinshi kandi rifite urumuri rwinshi hejuru. Ibyiza nibyiza, byoroshye gusukura, nubuzima burebure. Ikibi nuko yangiritse byoroshye mugihe cyo gutwara
Ese Amerika isanzwe yamazi ya farufe ultra isuku yubuhangaumusaraniisuku kubera kwiyongera kw'amazi
Oya, impanvu ituma amazi ceramic ultra isuku yikoranabuhanga isukura ni ukubera ibikoresho bya ceramic yaumusaraniifite hydrophilique ikomeye, ishobora gukurura molekile zamazi kandi bigatuma amazi atembera hagati yubutaka bwumwanda. Kubwibyo, imbaraga zamazi atemba mugihe cyose cyogeza bituma umwanda ugwa, ukagera kubintu byoroshye byogusukura, sibyo kuko byongera amazi.
Ku giti cyanjye, ngira ngo guhindagurika kwaUmusarani w'Abanyamerikani byiza cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rya American Standard ryamazi ceramic ultra isuku yibanda kumikorere yo gukuraho umwanda no kubuza kwanduza amazi. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umugurisha, ibikoresho by’ubutaka bw’ubwiherero bw’ikoranabuhanga bifite hydrophilique ikomeye. Iyo isukuye, amazi azinjira hagati yumusarani numwanda, bigatuma umwanda urekura ukagwa. Nabonye imyigaragambyo yabo kumurongo kumurikabikorwa, kandi ingaruka zo kugereranya ziracyagaragara cyane.
4. Kuki umusarani wakozwe mubutaka
Kuberako umusarani wumwimerere wari wakozwe mubiti, ariko ubukana bwawo ntabwo bwari buhagije, kandi wasangaga amazi atemba kandi bigoye guhinduka muburyo runaka. Igihe kirenze, umwanda uzaguma ku musarani, kororoka bagiteri no gukwirakwiza indwara. Nyuma, abantu bamwe basabye gukoresha amabuye hanyuma bakayobora gukora ubwiherero, ni ukuvuga gushyushya amabuye no kuyobora, hanyuma bagafunga icyuho hamwe na asfalt, resin, n'ibishashara. Ubu bwoko bwumusarani bukemura ikibazo cyo kumeneka, ariko kubikora biragoye cyane kubikora kandi biragoye gukoresha. Ufatanije n'umukungugu mwinshi, kuyicaraho mugihe cy'itumba birashobora gukonja kandi bizana ingaruka nyinshi mubuzima. Nyuma ya farashi yo mu Bushinwa yinjiye mu Burayi, yafunguye igice gishya mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwiherero. Mugihe Abanyaburayi bamenyereye ubukorikori bwo gukora farashi, farufari yagiye itera imbere kuva mubicuruzwa byayo byambere byigiciro kugeza mubikoresho fatizo byo gukora ubwiherero. Ubwiherero bwa Ceramic burakomeye kandi budatemba, butarimo bagiteri zisigaye, byoroshye koza, kandi bifite ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, bigatuma basimbuka mumateka yiterambere ryubwiherero. Muri 1883, Thomas? Yahinduye ubwiherero bwububiko bwa ceramic kandi bwahindutse ibikoresho byogusukura cyane. Ubu rero ubwiherero bwose bukozwe mubutaka.
A umusaraniakeneye kugira ubushobozi bwo kurangiza imirimo itatu ikurikira: icya mbere, igomba kuba imashini isukura; Icya kabiri, igomba kuba idafite amazi, isukuye, nisuku; Hanyuma, igomba kuba ikomeye. Kuberako abantu bicaye kumusarani, mugihe abantu bamwe bapima cyane. Kandi farashi imaze kuzuza ibikenewe bitatu byavuzwe haruguru. Igishushanyo cyubwiherero mubyukuri kiragoye cyane, hamwe nibigega byamazi, indangagaciro, imiyoboro yuzuye, hamwe nu miyoboro yimyanda - byose biroroshye cyane kandi birimo ibikoresho byinshi byubuhanga. Ubwiherero bwa Ceramic nkibirahuri bukozwe mubumba n'amazi. Igikorwa cyo gukora ubwiherero kirimo gukora fagitire, gukora fagitire, no gucumura farashi. Izi nzira ziroroshye kandi zihendutse. Ku rundi ruhande, inzira yo gukora plastike mubintu ni ugusohora cyangwa guterwa inshinge. Igiciro cyo gukoresha plastike mugukora umusarani ufite imiterere igoye ni hejuru cyane. Niyo mpamvu ubusanzwe plastike ikoreshwa nkicyicaro mu musarani: kuyikoresha nkibikoresho nyamukuru bishobora kuganisha ku giciro kinini. Ikindi kintu ni ukuramba. Twese dukeneye kwikinisha ku musarani - iyo tuyikubise hejuru, nibyiza kutamena cyangwa gutera ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ifarashi ifite uburebure burambye irakomeye kandi irakomeye. Iyi plastiki ntishobora kwizerwa. Niba uri umuntu unanutse kandi usanzwe, ntushobora kumva neza iyi ngingo. Ariko, kumuntu ufite ibiro byinshi, niba bakoze kugwa bigoye igihe cyose bakoresheje umusarani, kandiumusaranini ikintu kiramba, birashobora gutekerezwa ko mugihe, ibikoresho bya pulasitike bizagenda byunama buhoro buhoro munsi yingaruka imwe cyangwa ebyiri zikomeye kumunsi ugereranije. Ubu ni uburambe bwingenzi bwabakoresha.
Umusarani ukeneye kugira ubushobozi bwo kurangiza imirimo itatu ikurikira: icya mbere, igomba kuba imashini isukura; Icya kabiri, igomba kuba idafite amazi, isukuye, nisuku; Hanyuma, igomba kuba ikomeye. Kuberako abantu bicaye kumusarani, mugihe abantu bamwe bapima cyane. Kandi farashi imaze kuzuza ibikenewe bitatu byavuzwe haruguru. Igishushanyo cyubwiherero mubyukuri kiragoye cyane, hamwe nibigega byamazi, indangagaciro, imiyoboro yuzuye, hamwe nu miyoboro yimyanda - byose biroroshye cyane kandi birimo ibikoresho byinshi byubuhanga. Ubwiherero bwa Ceramic nkibirahuri bukozwe mubumba n'amazi. Igikorwa cyo gukora ubwiherero kirimo gukora fagitire, gukora fagitire, no gucumura farashi. Izi nzira ziroroshye kandi zihendutse. Ku rundi ruhande, inzira yo gukora plastike mubintu ni ugusohora cyangwa guterwa inshinge. Igiciro cyo gukoresha plastike mugukora umusarani ufite imiterere igoye ni hejuru cyane. Niyo mpamvu ubusanzwe plastike ikoreshwa nkicyicaro mu bwiherero: kuyikoresha nkibikoresho nyamukuru bishobora kuganisha ku giciro kinini. Ikindi kintu ni ukuramba. Twese dukeneye kwikinisha ku musarani - iyo tuyikubise hejuru, nibyiza kutamena cyangwa gutera ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ifarashi ifite uburebure burambye irakomeye kandi irakomeye. Iyi plastiki ntishobora kwizerwa. Niba uri umuntu unanutse kandi usanzwe, ntushobora kumva neza iyi ngingo. Nyamara, kubantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije, iyo bakoze kugwa bigoye igihe cyose bakoresheje umusarani, kandi umusarani nikintu kiramba, dushobora gutekereza ko igihe, ibikoresho bya pulasitike bizagenda byunama buhoro buhoro munsi yingaruka imwe cyangwa ebyiri zikomeye ku kigereranyo umunsi. Ubu ni uburambe bwabakoresha cyane.
Kuberako umusarani wumwimerere wari wakozwe mubiti, ariko ubukana bwawo ntabwo bwari buhagije, kandi wasangaga amazi atemba kandi bigoye guhinduka muburyo runaka. Igihe kirenze, umwanda uzaguma ku musarani, kororoka bagiteri no gukwirakwiza indwara. Nyuma, abantu bamwe basabye gukoresha amabuye hanyuma bakayobora gukora ubwiherero, ni ukuvuga gushyushya amabuye no kuyobora, hanyuma bagafunga icyuho hamwe na asfalt, resin, n'ibishashara. Ibiubwoko bw'umusaraniikemura ikibazo cyo kumeneka, ariko biragoye cyane kuyikora kandi biragoye kuyikoresha. Ufatanije n'umukungugu mwinshi, kuyicaraho mugihe cy'itumba birashobora gukonja kandi bizana ingaruka nyinshi mubuzima. Nyuma ya farashi yo mu Bushinwa yinjiye mu Burayi, yafunguye igice gishya mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwiherero. Mugihe Abanyaburayi bamenyereye ubukorikori bwo gukora farashi, farufari yagiye itera imbere kuva mubicuruzwa byayo byambere byigiciro kugeza mubikoresho fatizo byo gukora ubwiherero. Ubwiherero bwa Ceramic burakomeye kandi budatemba, butarimo bagiteri zisigaye, byoroshye koza, kandi bifite ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, bigatuma basimbuka mumateka yiterambere ryubwiherero. Muri 1883, Thomas? Yahinduye ubwiherero bwububiko bwa ceramic kandi bwahindutse ibikoresho byogusukura cyane. Ubu rero ubwiherero bwose bukozwe mubutaka. Iki gisubizo kirasabwa na Cai Hongling, impuguke izwi mubyiciro byubuzima bwiza
Kuberako umusarani wumwimerere wari wakozwe mubiti, ariko ubukana bwawo ntabwo bwari buhagije, kandi wasangaga amazi atemba kandi bigoye guhinduka muburyo runaka. Igihe kirenze, umwanda uzaguma ku musarani, kororoka bagiteri no gukwirakwiza indwara. Nyuma, abantu bamwe basabye gukoresha amabuye hanyuma bakayobora gukora ubwiherero, ni ukuvuga gushyushya amabuye no kuyobora, hanyuma bagafunga icyuho hamwe na asfalt, resin, n'ibishashara. Ubu bwoko bwumusarani bukemura ikibazo cyo kumeneka, ariko kubikora biragoye cyane kubikora kandi biragoye gukoresha. Ufatanije n'umukungugu mwinshi, kuyicaraho mugihe cy'itumba birashobora gukonja kandi bizana ingaruka nyinshi mubuzima. Nyuma ya farashi yo mu Bushinwa yinjiye mu Burayi, yafunguye igice gishya mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwiherero. Mugihe Abanyaburayi bamenyereye ubukorikori bwo gukora farashi, farufari yagiye itera imbere kuva mubicuruzwa byayo byambere byigiciro kugeza mubikoresho fatizo byo gukora ubwiherero. Ubwiherero bwa Ceramic burakomeye kandi budatemba, butarimo bagiteri zisigaye, byoroshye koza, kandi bifite ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, bigatuma basimbuka mumateka yiterambere ryubwiherero. Muri 1883, Thomas? Yahinduye ubwiherero bwububiko bwa ceramic kandi bwahindutse ibikoresho byogusukura cyane. Ubu rero ubwiherero bwose bukozwe mubutaka.
