Ikirere cyiza, ubwoko butandukanye, byoroshye gusukura, nibiranga umuntuceramic washbasinsubakundwe cyane nabashushanya n'abaguzi benshi. Ceramicbamesakubara hejuru ya 95% yisoko, hagakurikiraho amabuye nikirahureibase. Ubuhanga bugezweho bwa ceramic burakoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora ibikarabiro, kandi abakora ubwiherero bakoze imashini yo gukaraba muburyo butandukanye kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byabaguzi nabashushanya ukurikije isoko.
gutobora ikibase ceramic ahanini biterwa na glaze hamwe no kwinjiza amazi. Ubwiza bwa glaze bufitanye isano no kurwanya ikizinga. Ikirahure cyiza-cyiza kiroroshye, cyuzuye, kandi ntabwo cyanduye byoroshye. Mubisanzwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha kenshi ibicuruzwa bikuraho ibintu, kandi birashobora guhanagurwa namazi nigitambara. Iyo uhitamo aibase, kugaragariza ibicuruzwa hejuru bishobora kugaragara kuruhande munsi yumurongo ukomeye; Urashobora kandi gukorakora witonze hejuru ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe kugirango wumve neza.
Ibicuruzwa bifata amazi meza bifite kwaguka gake kandi ntibikunda guhinduka hejuru no guturika. Kubwibyo, hasi igipimo cyo kwinjiza amazi, nibyiza. Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite isuku muri rusange bifite igipimo cyo kwinjiza amazi kiri munsi ya 3%, mugihe ibirango bimwe bizwi bigabanya igipimo cy’amazi kugera kuri 0.5%. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo, witondere cyane amabwiriza yabakozwe hanyuma ugerageze guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite umuvuduko muke wamazi.
Ibikoresho byo gukaraba ni ceramic, bigakurikirwa nibase ryikirahure, amabuye, ibyuma byingurube byingurube, nibindi. Hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho bishya nka fiberglass, marble artificiel, agate artificiel, hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda byatangijwe haba mugihugu imbere. no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwakoza ibase, ariko ibyo basabwa ni ubuso bworoshye, kudahinduka, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubukonje nubushyuhe, gusukura byoroshye, no kuramba.
Iyo rero uhisemo igikarabiro, ni ngombwa kwitondera ubwiza bwa ceramic. A.gukaraba nezaifite ubuso bworoshye kandi busukuye, butagira umwobo, inshinge, zidacana, urumuri rutaringaniye, nibindi bintu; Ijwi ryo gukanda kumubumbyi n'amaboko birasobanutse kandi byoroshye. Abari hasi cyane bafite umwobo wumucanga, ibituba, kubura glaze, ndetse no guhindura bike, bigatuma ijwi ryijimye iyo ryakubiswe.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gukaraba, muri rusange harimo ubwoko bukurikira bukoreshwa:
Kubera ikirenge gito cyurukutawashbasin, mubisanzwe birakwiriye mubwiherero buto. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ubwiherero bufite ibyumba byinshi byo kuyobora.
2 d Ibisanzwe kuri stade yoza
Bikwiranye n'ubwiherero rusange bwo gushushanya, ubukungu kandi bufatika, byoroshye gusukura.
3 type Ubwoko bw'inkingi woza
Bikwiranye n'ubwiherero buto. Irashobora guhuzwa nimitako yo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nibindi bikoresho byiza byisuku.
Bikwiranye nubwiherero bunini kandi bunini bwo hejuru, ubwiherero bushobora gukorwa mubikoresho bya marble cyangwa granite.
Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Ibibaya bya Ceramic
1 surface Ubuso busize neza kandi bworoshye
Mugihe uhisemo, ikintu cya mbere ugomba kwitondera ni glaze kurangiza no kumurika, nkibisanzwe bisanzwe byera ceramic. Amashanyarazi meza afite ubwiza buhebuje kandi afite umucyo, ibara ryiza, ntabwo byoroshye kumanika umwanda nubunini, biroroshye koza, kandi bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bishya nyuma yo kubikoresha igihe kirekire.
Iyo uciriye urubanza, umuntu arashobora guhitamo kwitegereza uhereye kumpande nyinshi kuruhande rwa ceramic munsi yumucyo ukomeye. Ubuso bwiza bwa glaze bugomba kuba butagira ibibara byamabara, pinholes, umwobo wumucanga, nudusimba, kandi ubuso bugomba kuba bworoshye; Kugaragaza urumuri rwiza kandi rumwe; Urashobora kandi gukorakora witonze ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe, ukumva byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Undi muhanga avuga ko iyo ukora ku mugongo wa aibase, hagomba kubaho kumva neza "umusenyi". Iyo uhisemo, ibirango bitandukanye byibicuruzwa nabyo birashobora kugereranywa no kurebwa hamwe, bigatuma byoroshye kumenya vuba ubwiza bwibase.
2 index Icyerekezo cyo kwinjiza amazi
Igipimo cyitwa igipimo cyo gufata amazi ni ikimenyetso cyerekana adsorption hamwe nogutwara ibicuruzwa byubutaka mumazi. Byumvikane ko amazi amaze kwinjizwa muri ceramique, bizatera urwego runaka rwo kwaguka, bikaba byoroshye gutuma ubuso bwa glaze bwa ceramic buvunika kubera kwaguka. Birashobora kugaragara ko uko igipimo cyo kwinjiza amazi kigabanutse, nibyiza nibicuruzwa byibumba. Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye no kwinjiza amazi mu gihugu, ububumbyi bw’isuku bufite igipimo cy’amazi kiri munsi ya 3% bifatwa nkibumba byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba kwitondera cyane amabwiriza yabakozwe hanyuma ukagerageza guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitwara amazi make.
3 Ubukorikori, imiterere, amabara
Ibyinshi mu byiciro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikozwe mu ntoki bifata tekinoroji y’amabara ya ceramic, nayo ikaba ari tekinoroji nziza y’ubutaka muri iki gihe, bityo rero hakwiye kwitabwaho gutandukanya igihe uguze kugira ngo abacuruzi batemewe kunyura ibara ry’imitako ya Overglaze nk'ibara ryaka, ni ibinyoma kandi ni ibinyoma. Imitako ya Underglaze ishimangira ubwitonzi bwubusa bwubusa, bugomba gusiga irangi intoki, ntibucapwe cyangwa ngo bushyirwe mubikorwa, kandi ibara rigomba kuba ryiza.
Twabibutsa ko irangi ryamabokoibase, nkuko byakozwe n'intoki rwose, bitandukanye nibikorwa bya mashini mubijyanye nubuhanga nuburyo bwo gukora. Ingaruka zurwego rumwe rushobora gutandukana gato, bityo rero ugomba kwitonda witonze mugihe uguze. Mugihe cyo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibicuruzwa, bitewe no gukoresha itanura ryamabara ya glaze, buri gicuruzwa kizagira itandukaniro ryamabara runaka, kandi uduce duto tuzagaragara hejuru yibara rya glaze. Nibintu byihariye biranga amabara yakozwe namaboko yakozwe mumyaka ibihumbi, ntabwo rero bizagira ingaruka muri rusange.
Ibyo aribyo byose kugirango umwanditsi amenyekanishe amakuru ajyanye n'ibibaya bya ceramic. Nizera ko nyuma yo kuyisoma, buriwese azasobanukirwa neza namakuru ajyanye nibibaya bya ceramic. Noneho uzi guhitamo ikibase ceramic. Birashoboka ko buriwese yakoreshaga ibase murugo, ntabwo rero bamenyereye cyane mubibumbano. Kandiibaseni byiza cyane, nuko bakundwa cyane nabantu, kandi igiciro ntabwo gihenze cyane. Kubwibyo, imiryango myinshi ihitamo ibase ryibumba, kandi buriwese akenera ibibumbano murugo. Urashobora kubyiga hakiri kare kandi wizeye gufasha buri wese.
