Ati: "Kubera ko naguze inzu nshya umwaka ushize, hanyuma ntangira kuyishushanya, ariko sinumva neza guhitamo ubwiherero." Muri icyo gihe, jye n'umugabo wanjye twari dushinzwe imirimo itandukanye yo gushariza amazu, kandi inshingano zikomeye zo guhitamo no kugura ubwiherero zanguye ku rutugu.
Muri make, nize umusarani,umusarani ufite ubwenge, ubwiherero bwubwiherero bwubwenge, kandiumusarani wubatswe umusaranihose. Iyi ngingo ivuga cyane cyane kugabana ingamba zo kugura ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta. Ati: "Mboneyeho kandi umwanya wo kumenya inkomoko, ibiranga, ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwitabwaho, hamwe n'ibitekerezo byo guhaha by'ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta. Birakwiye kandi gukora iperereza. ”
Inkomoko yubwiherero bwubatswe
Ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta bwatangiriye mu bihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi kandi burazwi cyane mu Burayi no muri Ositaraliya. Mu myaka yashize, ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta bumaze kumenyekana mu Bushinwa kandi buragenda bwamamara. Inyubako nyinshi mpuzamahanga zo murwego rwohejuru zakoresheje igishushanyo mbonera nogushiraho ubwiherero bwubatswe imbere, bigaragara cyane kandi bigezweho.
Umusarani ushyizwe ku rukuta ni igishushanyo gishya gihisha ikigega cy’amazi cy’ubwiherero, imiyoboro ijyanye n’imyanda, hamwe n’ubwiherero bw’imbere mu rukuta, hasigara gusa intebe y’ubwiherero hamwe n’isahani.
Urukuta rwubatswe umusarani rufite ibyiza bikurikira:
Biroroshye koza, nta mfuruka zifite isuku zapfuye: Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho, umusarani wubatswe ku musarani umanikwa ku rukuta, kandi igice cyo hepfo ntigihuza n'ubutaka, ku buryo nta mfuruka y’isuku ihari. Iyo ukubita hasi, ivu munsi yurukuta rwubatswe umusarani urashobora kuba usobanutse neza.
Kuzigama umwanya: Kubwibyo, ikigega cyamazi, bracket, numuyoboro wumwanda wumusarani wihishe imbere murukuta, rushobora kubika umwanya mubwiherero. Turabizi ko umwanya wubwiherero mumazu yubucuruzi, cyane cyane mubyumba bito, ni bike cyane, kandi biragoye gukora ibirahuri byo kugabana kubera umwanya muto. Ariko niba ari urukuta rwubatswe, nibyiza cyane.
Kwimura urukuta rwubatswe hafi ntirugarukira: niba ari igorofa yubatswe hafi, umwanya wikibanza urakosowe kandi ntushobora guhinduka uko bishakiye (nzabisobanura birambuye nyuma), ariko urukuta rwashyizwe hafi rushobora gushyirwaho aho ariho hose ahantu. Ihindagurika ryemerera amaherezo muri gahunda yubwiherero.
Kugabanya urusaku: Kubera ko akabati gashyizwe ku rukuta gashyizwe mu rukuta, urukuta ruzahagarika neza urusaku ruterwa no koza akabati. Byumvikane ko utuzu twiza twubatswe kurukuta kandi tuzongeramo gaze yo kugabanya urusaku hagati yikigega cyamazi nurukuta, kugirango bitazongera guhungabanywa n urusaku rutemba.
2. Impamvu zo gukundwa kwi musarani wubatswe mu Burayi
Kimwe mu bisabwa kugira ngo ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta mu Burayi ni uko butemba hasi.
Kuvoma ku igorofa imwe bivuga uburyo bwo kuvoma imbere mu nzu kuri buri igorofa yashyizwemo imiyoboro mu rukuta, ikanyura ku rukuta, amaherezo igahuza n’imyanda itwara imyanda hasi.
Mu Bushinwa, uburyo bwo kuvoma amazu menshi yubucuruzi atuyemo ni: imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro (imiyoboro gakondo)
Imiyoboro y'amazi isobanura ko imiyoboro yose itwara amazi imbere yinzu kuri buri igorofa igwa hejuru yinzu, hanyuma byose bikagaragara. Nyir'igorofa ikurikira agomba gushushanya igisenge cyahagaritswe cy'inzu kugira ngo ahishe imiyoboro y'amazi kugirango yirinde kugira ingaruka nziza.
Nkuko mubibona, kugirango amazi atwarwe hasi, imiyoboro yubatswe murukuta kandi ntishobora kwambuka igorofa ikurikira, bityo rero gusukura ntibizahungabanya abaturanyi bo hepfo, kandi umusarani urashobora guhagarikwa hasi nta mfuruka yisuku .
“Imiyoboro yo kuvoma mu igorofa ikurikira yose inyura hasi ikarohama hejuru y'inzu yo hasi (nk'uko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira), bigira ingaruka cyane ku bwiza, bityo tugomba gukora imitako.” Ikibazo nuko niyo gushushanya igisenge byakozwe, bizakomeza guterwa n urusaku rwo hejuru rutemba, bigatuma abantu basinzira nijoro. Byongeye kandi, niba umuyoboro usohotse, bizahita bitonyanga hejuru ya plafond yo hasi, bishobora gukurura amakimbirane byoroshye.
Ni ukubera neza ko 80% yinyubako zi Burayi zakozwe hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma hasi, itanga ibuye rikomeza imfuruka yo kuzamuka kwi musarani. Impamvu yo gukundwa buhoro buhoro mu Burayi. Mu Bushinwa, uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvoma inyubako ni imiyoboro y'amazi, igena aho isoko y’ubwiherero itangiriye kubaka. Intera kuva aho isohokera igana kurukuta ruringaniye rwitwa intera. (Umwanya uri hagati yubucuruzi bwinshi ni 305mm cyangwa 400mm.)
Bitewe no gutunganya hakiri kare umwanya wurwobo no gufungura byabitswe biri hasi aho kuba kurukuta, mubisanzwe twahisemo kugura umusarani wubatswe hasi, wamaranye igihe kirekire. Ati: "Kubera ko ibirango by’ubwiherero byashyizwe ku isoko ry’Uburayi byinjiye ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa kandi bitangira guteza imbere ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta, twabonye ibishushanyo byiza kandi byiza, ku buryo twatangiye kugerageza ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta." Kugeza ubu, umusarani wubatswe ku musarani watangiye gufata umuriro.
