Urugi ntirugera? Ntushobora kurambura amaguru? Ni he nshobora gushyira ikirenge cyanjye? Ibi bisa nkaho bikunze kugaragara mumiryango mito, cyane cyane abafite ubwiherero buto. Guhitamo no kugura umusarani nigice cyingenzi cyo guhengana. Ugomba kugira ibibazo byinshi bijyanye nuburyo wahitamo umusarani ukwiye. Reka tugufashe uyu munsi.
Inzira eshatu zo kugabanya ubwiherero
Kugeza ubu, mu isoko hari ubwiherero butandukanye, harimo n'abakuru n'abafite ubwenge. Ariko twahitamo dute iyo duhisemo? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umusarani aribwo bukwiye murugo rwawe? Reka dushyire muri make ibyiciro byumusarani.
01 Umusarani umwenaumusarani ibiri
Guhitamo kw'amaguru bigenwa cyane nubunini bwumusarani. Umusarani babiri ni gakondo. Mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho umusaruro, imigozi n'inzani bikoreshwa mu guhuza ishingiro n'igorofa ya kabiri y'ibigega by'amazi, bifata umwanya munini kandi biroroshye guhisha umwanda ku ngingo; Umusarani umwe uragezweho kandi muremure-urangiye, mwiza muburyo, ukize muburyo, no guhuzwa. Ariko igiciro kirahenze.
02 Uburyo bwa Sewage buvuga: Ubwoko bw'inyuma inyuma n'ubwoko bwo hepfo
Ubwoko bwinyuma buzwi kandi nkubwoko bwumurongo cyangwa ubwoko butambitse, kandi icyerekezo cyimyanzuro yacyo irashobora kumenyekana ukurikije ibisobanuro bisanzwe. Uburebure buva hagati mu maguru yo hanze hasi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe ugura umusarani winyuma, muri rusange 180mm; Ubwoko bwumurongo wo hasi nabwo bwitwa hasi umurongo cyangwa ubwoko bwumurongo uhagaritse. Nkuko izina ribishaka, ryerekeza ku musarani hamwe no gutoranya hasi.
Intera kuva murwego rwo gukuramo hejuru kurukuta igomba kugaragara mugihe ugura umusarani wo hasi. Intera kuva kumanura hejuru kurukuta irashobora kugabanywamo muri 400mm, 305mm na 200mm. Isoko ryamajyaruguru risaba ibicuruzwa binini hamwe na lift 400mm. Hariho ibisabwa binini kubicuruzwa 305mm kumasoko yepfo.
03 Uburyo bwo gutangiza:P umusaraninas trap umusarani
Witondere icyerekezo cyo gusohora imyanda mugihe ugura ubwiherero. Niba ari ubwoko bwa p trap, ugomba kugura aflush umusarani, niki gishobora gusohoza umwanda ufashijwe namazi. Gukaraba-hashobora gukaraba ni binini kandi byimbitse, kandi imyanda irashobora gusohoka kubwimbaraga zamazi yuzuye. Ibibi byayo nuko ijwi rihindagurika riranguruye. Niba ari ubwoko bwiburyo bwo hasi, ugomba kugura umusarani wa siphon. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa Siphon, harimo na Jet Siphon na Vortex Siphon. Ihame ryumusarani wa Siphon nugushiraho ingaruka za siphon mumiyoboro yimyanda mumazi yuzuye isukuye kugirango asohore umwanda. Imyanya yacyo ni nto, kandi ituje kandi ituje iyo ikoreshejwe. Ingaruka ni uko gukoresha amazi ari binini. Mubisanzwe, ubushobozi bwo kubika litiro 6 bukoreshwa icyarimwe.
Birakenewe kugenzura isura yumusarani witonze
Mugihe uhisemo umusarani, ikintu cya mbere cyo kureba ni isura yayo. Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwita ku musarani? Hano hari intangiriro ngufi yimvugo yo kugenzura umusarani.
01 hejuru yubusa ni yoroshye kandi nziza
Glaze wumusarani ufite ubuziranenge neza igomba kuba nziza kandi yoroshye idafite ibibyimba, kandi ibara rigomba kuzura. Nyuma yo kugenzura urumuri hejuru, ugomba no gukora ku munwa w'umusarani. Niba ari bibi, bizatera byoroshye nyuma.
02 gukubita hejuru kugirango wumve
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwirukanye umusarani ufite amazi make kandi ntabwo byoroshye gukuramo imyanda kandi bikabyara impumuro nziza. Gukuramo amazi hagati no hasi bifunze ni hejuru cyane, byoroshye kunuka kandi bigoye gusukura. Nyuma yigihe kinini, gucakuntu no kumeneka amazi bizabaho.
Uburyo bw'ikizamini: Kanda witonze umusarani ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Niba ijwi ritontoma, ntabwo risobanutse kandi riranguruye, birashoboka ko rifite ibice byimbere, cyangwa ibicuruzwa ntabwo bitetse.
03 Gupima umusarani
Uburemere bwumusarani rusange bugera kuri 50 jin, kandi nubwiherero bwiza bugera kuri 00 00. Kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo kurasa umusarani wicyiciro cyicyiciro kinini, byageze kurwego rwa bose-ceramic, bityo bizumva biremereye mumaboko yawe.
Uburyo bw'ikizamini: Fata ikigega cyamazi hamwe namaboko yombi hanyuma ubureho.
Ubwiza bwibice byatoranijwe byubwiherero nibyingenzi
Usibye isura, imiterere, hanze yamazi, kaliberi, tank y'amazi nibindi bice bigomba kugaragara neza mugihe uhitamo umusarani. Ibi bice ntibigomba kwirengagizwa, bitabaye ibyo gukoresha ubwiherero bwose buzagira ingaruka.
01 Amazi meza
Kugeza ubu, ibirango byinshi bifite umwobo 2-3 (ukurikije imiyoboro itandukanye), ariko niko ibyobo bihesha agaciro, birushaho ingaruka nyinshi bafite ku mpulse. Amazi yo hanze yumusarani arashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro yo hepfo no kuvoma. Intera kuva hagati yamazi yurukuta inyuma yikigega cyamazi igomba gupimwa, kandi umusarani wicyitegererezo kigomba kugurwa kuri "kwicara kure". Hatitawe ya horizontage umusarani ukwiye kuba uburebure bumwe nka horizontage yamashanyarazi, kandi nibyiza kuba hejuru.
02 Ikizamini cya Caliber
Umuyoboro wa sewage ufite diameter nini kandi hejuru yubuso ntabwo byoroshye kumanikana umwanda, kandi imyanda irihuta kandi ikomeye, ishobora gukumira neza gufunga.
Uburyo bw'ikizamini: Shira ikiganza cyose mu musarani. Mubisanzwe, ubushobozi bwikiganza kimwe nibyiza.
03 Umva amajwi y'ibice by'amazi
Ubwiza bwibice by'amazi by'ikirahure buratandukanye cyane n'ubwiherero busanzwe, kuko hafi ya buri muryango wahuye nububabare bwamazi, bityo ahitamo umusarani, atirengagije ibice byamazi.
Uburyo bwikizamini: Nibyiza gukanda amazi kugeza hasi kandi wumve buto kora ijwi risobanutse.
Ubugenzuzi bwihariye bwemejwe
Igice cyingenzi cyigenzura ryumusarani nigikorwa nyacyo. Ubwiza bwumusarani watoranijwe burashobora kwizerwa gusa mugukora ubugenzuzi bwihariye no kwipimisha ku tank y'amazi, kwiyongera ingaruka no gukoresha amazi.
01 Ikigega Cyamazi
Gutemba kw'ibigega by'amazi by'umusarani muri rusange ntabwo bworoshye kumenya usibye amajwi agaragara.
Uburyo bw'ikizamini: Hagarika wino yubururu mubigega byamazi yumusarani, vanga neza urebe niba hari amazi yubururu atemba mu musarani. Niba ari yego, byerekana ko mu musarani hari amazi.
02 flush kumva amajwi hanyuma urebe ingaruka
Umusarani ukwiye kubanza kugira imikorere yibanze yo guhiga. Ubwoko buhindagurika hamwe nubwoko bwa siphon buhinduka ubushobozi bwa sewage bukomeye, ariko ijwi rirangurura ijwi iyo rihindagurika; Ubwoko bwa Whirlpool ikoresha amazi menshi icyarimwe, ariko afite ingaruka nziza yo kubabaza. Siphon yoga ni ugukiza amazi ugereranije no guhindagurika.
Uburyo bw'ikizamini: Shira agace k'impapuro zera mu musarani, ugabanye ibitonyanga bike by'inzobere, hanyuma ugasunika umusarani nyuma y'impapuro zisize ubururu, kugirango urebe niba ingaruka z'ibishanga ari nziza.
