Mu rwego rwubwiherero, ukuboko kuzigama amazi gukaraba igice kimwegushushanya umusaranibyerekana gusimbuka impinduramatwara igana ku mikorere, isuku, no kubungabunga. Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye igamije gucukumbura ibintu byinshi byuburyo bushya bwogukora umusarani, kuva yatangira nubuhanga bwubwubatsi kugeza ingaruka zabyo mukubungabunga amazi nuburambe bwabakoresha.
1.1 Ibitekerezo byamateka
Iki gice cyibanze ku mateka ashimishije yubwiherero, akurikirana ubwihindurize kuva mumico ya kera kugeza mugihe cya none. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yamateka bitanga umusingi wo gushima iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mugukaraba intokiumusarani umwe.
1.2 Urugendo rwo Kubungabunga Amazi
Isi yose yo kubungabunga amazi yagize uruhare runini muburyo bwo gukora umusarani. Iki gice kivuga ku ihindagurika ry’ikoranabuhanga rizigama amazi mu bwiherero, rishyiraho urwego rwo kuganira byimbitse ku ruhare rw’igice kimwe muri iki gikorwa cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
2.1 Ibitangaza byubuhanga
Igishushanyo kimwe gikubiyemo udushya twubuhanga tworoshya imiterere n'imikorere. Iki gice kiratandukanya anatomiya yubwiherero, isuzuma uburyo guhuza ibikorwa byo gukaraba intoki hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzigama amazi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byabo.
2.2 Kwishyira hamwe kutagira intoki
Imwe mu miterere ihagaze yibiumusaraniigishushanyo nicyo gikoresho cyo gukaraba intoki. Iki gice kirasobanura uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe, kuganira ku gishushanyo mbonera n’inyungu zifatika zo guhuza umusarani hamwe no gukaraba intoki.
2.3 Uburyo bwo kuzigama amazi
Kubungabunga amazi niyo ntandaro yubwiherero. Iki gice kirasesengura uburyo butandukanye, nka sisitemu ebyiri-tekinoroji hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rito, bigira uruhare mu kugabanya imikoreshereze y’amazi bitabangamiye imikorere.
3.1 Kugabanya amafaranga yo kuzigama
Ikintu gikomeye cyubwiherero bubika amazi ningaruka kubidukikije. Iki gice gitanga isesengura rirambuye ryokuzigama amazi yagezweho nigishushanyo kimwe, ugereranije naubwiherero gakondonubundi buryo bukoresha amazi.
3.2
Ubuke bw'amazi ni impungenge ku isi yose, kandi ubwiherero bugira uruhare runini mu gukoresha amazi yo mu rugo. Iki gice kirasuzuma ingaruka ku isi hose zo gukwirakwiza amazi yo gukaraba intoki zogeje igice kimwe n’uruhare rwabo mu micungire irambye y’amazi.
4.1 Umukoresha-Nshuti Ibiranga
Kurenga kubungabunga amazi, uburambe bwabakoresha nibyingenzi. Iki gice kirasesengura abakoresha-borohereza ubwiherero, harimo ikoranabuhanga ridakoraho, igenamiterere ryihariye, hamwe no koroshya kubungabunga.
4.2 Udushya dusuku
Kwinjiza igikarabiro cyo gukaraba intoki muburyo bwubwiherero butangiza ibisubizo bishya byisuku. Iki gice kivuga uburyo iki kintu cyongera isuku yumuntu kandi kigabanya ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe.
4.3 Ubwiza nubushakashatsi butandukanye
Mugihe imikorere ari urufunguzo, ubwiza nabwo bugira uruhare runini mugushushanya ubwiherero. Iki gice kirasobanura ubwiza bwubwiza hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubika amazi yoza intoki ubwiherero bumwe, urebye uburyo butandukanye kandi burangiye.
5.1 Ibitekerezo byo kwishyiriraho
Kwishyiriraho neza ningirakamaro kumikorere myiza yubwiherero ubwo aribwo bwose. Iki gice gitanga umurongo ngenderwaho muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho amazi yo kubika amaziubwiherero bumwe, gukemura ibibazo nkibisabwa byamazi no guhuza hamwe nubwiherero butandukanye.
5.2 Inama zo Kubungabunga
Kubungabunga imikorere nisuku yiyi misarani bisaba ubwitonzi bwihariye. Iki gice gitanga inama zifatika kubijyanye no gukora isuku, gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe, no kwemeza kuramba kwimikorere.
6.1 Gusaba gutura
Iki gice kirasesengura ibyabaye mubuzima bwa banyiri amazu bakiriye amazi yo kubika intoki zogeje ubwiherero bumwe, basangira ubunararibonye bwabo, imbogamizi, no kunyurwa nibikorwa bishya.
6.2 Gushyira mubikorwa ubucuruzi
Kwakira ubu bwiherero ntiburenze aho gutura. Iki gice cyibanze ku bushakashatsi bwibibanza byubucuruzi, nka resitora, ibibuga byindege, nibikorwa rusange, byerekana ingaruka nziza kumikoreshereze yamazi nuburambe bwabakoresha.
7.1 Gutsinda Ibibazo
Mugihe amazi azigama amazi yoza ubwiherero bwigice kimwe atanga inyungu nyinshi, ntabwo arikibazo. Iki gice kivuga ku mbogamizi zisanzwe kandi kigashakisha ibisubizo byakemurwa mu kunoza imikorere y’ubwiherero no kwakirwa henshi.
7.2 Inzira zizaza mugushushanya umusarani
Isi yubwiherero burimo guhinduka. Iki gice gitanga icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza h'ubwiherero, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara, ibikoresho, n'ibiranga imiterere ishobora kuzakurikiraho ubwiherero buzigama amazi.
Mu gusoza, amazi yo kubika amazi yoza intoki igice kimwe cyogusukura cyerekana guhuza bidasanzwe guhanga udushya, gukora neza, no kuramba. Kuva mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwayo kugeza ingaruka zabyo mukubungabunga amazi nuburambe bwabakoresha, iki gitabo cyuzuye cyasesenguye ibintu byinshi bigize iyi miterere ihinduka, biha inzira ejo hazaza heza kandi hasukuye mugushushanya ubwiherero.
