Umusarani ni uw'ibikoresho by'isuku mu rwego rwo kubaka amazi n'ibikoresho by'amaguru. Ikintu nyamukuru cya tekiniki cyimigezi yingirakamaro ni uko icyuma gisukuye cyashyizwe hejuru yumutego wo hejuru wubwiherero bwa s-shusho, bisa no gushiraho icyambu cyubugenzuzi cyangwa icyambu cyo gusukura kugirango usukure ibintu bifunze. Umusarani umaze gufunga, abakoresha barashobora gukoresha iyi mpongo yoroshye kugirango byoroshye, vuba, kandi basukuye neza bakuraho ibintu bifunze, ubukungu kandi bufatika.
Umusarani, urangwa numubiri wicaye wumuntu iyo ukoreshejwe, urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa flush na siphon ukurikije uburyo bworoshye (ubwoko bwa siphon nabwo bugabanijwemo ubwoko bwa jot)
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwo guhindura no gutangaza
Ibyiciro byubaka
Umusarani urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: gucamo umusarani kandi uhujwe nubwiherero. Mubisanzwe, gutandukana nubwiherero burenze, mugihe ubwiherero bufata umwanya muto. Byongeye kandi, umusarani ugabanijwe ugomba kugira isura gakondo hamwe nigiciro gihenze, mugihe ubwiherero buhujwe bugomba kugaragaraga ibishya kandi byimbitse, hamwe nigiciro kinini.
Amazi yo hanze
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamazi: Amazi yo hepfo (azwi kandi nkamazi yo hasi) na horizontage yataye (bizwi kandi nka marike yinyuma). Hanze yo Kuvoka Amazi iri hasi, kandi igice cya reberi hose kigomba gukoreshwa muguhuza nubwiherero bwinyuma. Umuyoboro wo kuvoma kumurongo wo hepfo, usanzwe uzwi nkamazi yo hasi, huza gusa imiyoboro yumusarani hamwe nayo iyo uyikoresha.
Gutondekanya uburyo bwo kuvoma
Ubwiherero burashobora kugabanywamo "flush itaziguye" na "siphon" ukurikije uko basezerewe.
Ubwoko bwo kwanduza
Ubwiherero bwo kwanduza, hamwe nigifuniko cyo hejuru gitunganyirijwe hejuru yimbere ya elliptique hejuru yitwikiriye. Inkunga yagenwe ihamye ni u-shusho, iratigita hamwe nigifuniko cyo hejuru kandi gikosowe hejuru yimbere ya elliptique hejuru yitwikiriye. Ultraviolet ultraviolet ulmp ishyizwe hagati yinkunga yo hejuru hamwe ninkunga ihamye itangirira, kandi inkunga yakosowe itangiriye hejuru yuburebure bwa ultraviolet ulmp; Uburebure bwimfashanyo ihamye itarangwa ni munsi yuburebure bwinkunga yo hejuru, kandi uburebure bwindege bwa microswitch k2 ni munsi cyangwa ingana nuburebure bwinkunga yo hejuru. Insinga ebyiri za pin zijoro ultraviolet ya ulmp hamwe ninsinga ebyiri za pin za microswitch k2 zihujwe numuzunguruko wa elegitoroniki. Umuzunguruko wa elegitoronike ugizwe nububasha buteganijwe, gutinda, microswitch k1, nuwakarere kagenzurwa. Yashyizwe mu gasanduku k'urukiramende, kandi insinga enye S1, S2, na S3, na S4 bihujwe n'insinga ebyiri za pin zijoro rya ultraviolet u-ve microswithin k2. Umurongo w'amashanyarazi wajugunywe hanze yagasanduku. Imiterere iroroshye, ingaruka zo gusoza ni nziza, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mu bwiherero bwamahoteri, resitora, resitora, resitora, na inzego za leta. Bizagira uruhare runini mugukemura ibibazo no kwanduza ubwiherero, kubuza kwandura bagiteri, no kurinda ubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge.
Ubwoko bwo kuzigama amazi
Umusarani wo kuzigama amazi arangwa na: Imyanya ya Sewatage hepfo yubwiherero ifitanye isano itaziguye nigituba cyo hejuru cyubwiherero bwakozwe mu musaruro munsi yubwiherero. Uyu musarani uzigama amazi ufite imikorere yo kuzigama amazi kandi agabanya isohoka ry'imyanda, kugabanya neza imitekerereze, ibikoresho bisabwa mu gutanga amazi, imiyoboro, no kuvurwa.
Icyifuzo: aumusarani uzigama amazi, igizwe nu musarani, urusaku rwikariso, hamwe nigikoresho gihindagurika, kirangwa muri ibyo: hashyizwe ahagaragara umuyoboro wa serwage uhuza umuyoboro wa sewage, kandi hashyizweho urusaku rwimukanwa mu musaruro, kandi hashyizweho urusaku rw'ibinyabuzima ruhujwe mu buryo butaziguye umuyoboro wa fecasa, kandi hashyizweho urusaku rw'ibinyabuzima rufite umuyoboro wa sewage, kandi hashyizweho urusaku rw'ibinyabuzima rufite umuyoboro wa sewage, kandi hashyizweho urusaku rw'ibinyabuzima ruhujwe mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo butaziguye hanze y'umusarani munsi yubwiherero. Urudozi rwimukanwa rukoreshwa munsi yubwiherero ninkoni ihuza, ihujwe nigikoresho cyumuvuduko wamazi yakubise mu musaruro wa piston kijyanye no kubika amazi Amazi yo hanze yigitutu cya piston cyamazi yahujwe nintambwe yo hejuru yindina binyuze mumazi yo hanze, kandi amazi ahagarara Valve yashyizwe kumurongo wamazi. Umuyoboro wamazi uhujwe nizindi sewage ifitanye isano numuyoboro wa sewage hafi yihuza hagati yumuyoboro wa sewage hamwe na fecal sewage.
Ubwoko bwo kuzigama amazi
Umusarani uzigama amazi. Igice cyo hepfo cyumubiri wubwiherero kirakinguye, kandi impande zombi zishyirwa imbere kandi zifunga impeta yimyambarire. Gucumurwa Valve bigenwa munsi yumubiri wumusarani hamwe na screw hamwe nisahani yigituba. Hano hari umutwe wampigler hejuru yimbere yumubiri wumusarani. Umuhuzabikorwa uherereye uri kuruhande rwumubiri wumusarani munsi yintoki kandi ihujwe nintoki. Imiterere yoroshye, igiciro kihendutse, nta gufunga, no kuzigama amazi.
Multifunctal
Umusarani rusange, cyane cyane ushobora kumenya uburemere, ubushyuhe bwumubiri, hamwe ninkari zinka. Numutwe wubushyuhe washyizwe kumwanya wagenwe hejuru yintebe; Ubuso bwo hasi bwintebe yavuzwe haruguru bufite byibuze ibiro bimwe byumva; Inkari isukari ifite agaciro ka sensor itunganijwe kuruhande rwimbere rwumubiri wumusarani; Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura rigizwe n'igice cyo kugenzura gihindura ibimenyetso bya Analog byatanzwe n'Ubushyuhe bwoherejwe n'ubushyuhe, kandi inkari ya glucose ya glucose yangiza sensor mu bimenyetso byamakuru. Nk'uko bimeze kuri iki gihe, abantu ba none barashobora gupima ibiro byabo, ubushyuhe bwumubiri, hamwe nigiti cyimirire ukoresheje umusarani byibuze rimwe kumunsi.
Ubwoko
Umusarani wacitsemo ibice ufite urwego rwiburengerazuba, imbaraga zihagije zo gusiga, uburyo bwinshi, nigiciro kizwi cyane. Umubiri wacitse muri rusange ni ubwoko bwuzuyemo amazi, hamwe nurusaku rwinshi. Bitewe no kurasa mu mazi n'umubiri nyamukuru, umusaruro usumba cyane. Guhitamo gutandukana bigarukira kure hagati yibyobo. Niba ari nto cyane kuruta intera iri hagati yibyobo, muri rusange ifatwa kugirango yubake urukuta inyuma yumusarani kugirango rukemure ikibazo. Urwego rwamazi rwagabanijwe ni hejuru, imbaraga zihindagurika zirakomeye, kandi birumvikana ko urusaku rwinshi. Imiterere ya scallit ntabwo ari nziza nkimiterere ihujwe.
Ifishi
Umusarani uhujwe ufite igishushanyo kigezweho, gifite amazi yo hepfo ugereranije nigituba cyamazi. Ikoresha amazi make kandi muri rusange arahenze kuruta ikigega cyamazi. Umubiri uhujwe muri rusange ni ubwoko bwa siphon bwa sisitemu hamwe no guceceka. Kubera ikigega cyamazi gihujwe numubiri nyamukuru kugirango urangize, biroroshye gutwika, nuko umusaruro ni muto. Kubera amazi make yumushinga uhuriweho, intera yijimye ya Venture ihuriweho muri rusange muri rusange kugirango yongere imbaraga zihindagurika. Ihuza ntabwo rigarukira kure hagati yibyobo, igihe cyose kiri munsi yintera hagati yinzu.
Urukuta rwashyizwe
Urukuta rwashyizwe mu bwiherero rufite ireme ryinshi kubera ikigega cyamazi cyashyizwemo (ntigishobora gusanwa niba cyacitse), kandi igiciro nacyo kirahenze cyane. Inyungu nuko idafata umwanya kandi ifite igishushanyo mbonera cyimyambarire, ikoreshwa cyane mumahanga. Kubigega byamazi byihishe mu musarani, muri rusange, bihujwe, bihujwe, no guhita kwihisha ibigega by'amazi bikunda kwangirika nta kigega cy'amazi. Ikintu rwose ni ibyangijwe no gusaza ibikoresho byamazi hamwe nibikorwa byatewe no gusaza reberi.
Ukurikije ihame ryaGuhindukira ubwiherero, Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwubwiherero ku isoko: Kuzunguruka na siphon. Ubwoko bwa Siphon nabwo bugabanijwemo ubwoko bwa vorse na siphon. Ibyiza byabo nibibi ni ibi bikurikira:
Ubwoko butanga ibicuruzwa butaziguye
Umusarani utaziguye ukoresha imbaraga z'amazi zitemba kugirango usohore umwanda. Mubisanzwe, urukuta rwa pisine ruri ahantu hahanamye kandi agace ko kubika amazi ni gito, bityo imbaraga za hydraulic zirahari. Ububasha bwa hydraulic buzengurutse impeta yumusarani yiyongera, kandi imikorere yuzuye ni ndende.
Ibyiza: Umuyoboro uhindagurika wubwiherero butaziguye buroroshye, hamwe ninzira ngufi hamwe na diameter yuzuye (mubisanzwe santimetero 9 kugeza 10 muri diameter). Irashobora gukoresha kwihutisha amazi kugirango usukure umusarani, kandi inzira yoroshye ni mugufi. Ugereranije nubwiherero bwa siphon mubijyanye nubushobozi bworoshye, ubwiherero butaziguye ntabwo bufite uburenganzira bwo kugaruka no kwemeza uburyo butaziguye, buroroshye guhirika umwanda munini. Ntibyoroshye gutera inzitizi mugihe cyoroshye, kandi nta mpamvu yo gutegura igitebo cyimpapuro mu bwiherero. Kubijyanye no kubungabunga amazi, nibyiza kuruta ubwiherero bwa siphon.
Ibibi: Gusubira inyuma cyane ubwiherero bwerekanwe neza nijwi riranguruye. Byongeye kandi, bitewe nububiko buto bwibikoresho, gupima bikunze kubaho, kandi imikorere yo gukumira odor ntabwo ari nziza nkibyaubwiherero bwa siphon. Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwoko buke ugereranije nubwiherero bwerekeranye ku isoko, kandi urwego rwo gutoranya ntabwo runini nkurwo rwubwiherero bwa Siphon.
Ubwoko bwa Siphon
Imiterere yubwiherero bwa siphon nuko umuyoboro wamazi uri muri "å". Nyuma yumuyoboro wamazi yuzuyemo amazi, hazabaho itandukaniro ryamazi. Guswera byakozwe n'amazi yuzuye mu muyoboro wanduye imbere mu musarani bizasezerera umusarani. Bitewe nuko ubwiherero bwa siphon buzunguruka bushingiye ku mbaraga zamazi, ubuso bw'amazi muri pisine ni kinini kandi urusaku ruhindagurika ni gito. Ubwiherero bwa siphon burashobora no kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa Vortex siphon na rot ubwoko bwa Siphon.
1) Vortex Siphon
Ubu bwoko bwikibuga cyubwiherero iherereye kuruhande rumwe munsi yumusarani. Iyo uhindagurika, amazi atembera afite akazu k'urukuta rw'ibidendezi ku rukuta rw'ibidendezi, kandi yongera imbaraga zo gusuzugura
2) jet siphon
Ibindi bisobanuro byatanzwe muburyo bwumusarani wa siphon wongeyeho umuyoboro wa kabiri munsi yumusarani, uhuza hagati yimyanya ya serwage. Iyo uhindagurika, igice cyamazi gitemba mu mwobo wo kugabura amazi kuzenguruka umusarani, kandi igice kibazwa n'icyambu cya Spray. Ubu bwoko bwubwiherero bukoresha imbaraga nini zo gutembera hashingiwe kuri Siphon kugirango usohore vuba umwanda.
Ibyiza: Inyungu nini yubwiherero bwa siphon ni urusaku rwarwo ruto rwinshi, rwitwa ikiragi. Kubijyanye n'ubushobozi bworoshye, ubwoko bwa siphon biroroshye guhita uhindura umwanda ugana hejuru yumusarani kuko gifite ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi hamwe no kurwanira kuri odor neza. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiherero bwa siphon ku isoko, kandi hazabaho amahitamo menshi yo kugura umusarani.
Ibibi: Iyo usutse umusarani wa Siphon, amazi agomba kwinjizwa hejuru cyane mbere yumwanda urashobora gukaraba. Kubwibyo, umubare munini wamazi ugomba kuboneka kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guhiga. Nibura litiro 8 kugeza kuri 9 zamazi zigomba gukoreshwa buri gihe, ni amazi ugereranije. Diameter yubwoko bwa siphon bwumuyoboro ugera kuri santimetero 56 gusa, ishobora guhagarika byoroshye mugihe yaguye, bityo impapuro zumusarani ntizishobora gutabwa mu musarani. Gushiraho ubwiherero bwa siphon mubisanzwe bisaba igitebo hamwe nu mukandara.
1, ingaruka zihindagurika za vortex siphon zishingiye ku musaruro wa diagonal, hanyuma ugasunika umuyoboro wihuta ugaruka mu musarani. Vortex Siphons izwiho amazi manini afunze ahantu hamwe nubushakashatsi butuje cyane. Amazi agize ingaruka za central mugukata imyanya yo hanze ya Fraint Frame ya Hafi ya Diagonally, ikorana na vorsex kuruhande rwumusarani kugirango ushushanye ibiri mu musarani mu musarani. Iyi ngaruka ya vortex irafasha gusukura cyane umusarani. Kubera amazi akubita umusarani, amazi ahinduka yerekeza ku nkomyi, yihutisha ingaruka za Siphon kandi isohokana neza umwanda.
2, Siphon ahindagurika ni kimwe mubishushanyo bibiri bigize ingaruka za siphon nta nato. Yishingikiriza rwose kumazi yamazi yihuta ahinduka amazi avuye ku ntebe yinjira mu musarani kugirango yuzuze umuyoboro wimyanda mu musaraba. Ibiranga nuko ifite amazi make ariko intege nke zito murusaku. Kimwe no gusuka indobo y'amazi mu musarani, amazi yuzuza umuyoboro wagarutse, bigatuma amazi asohoka mu musarani no gukumira amazi menshi kuzamuka mu musarani.
3, Jet Siphon isa nigitekerezo cyibanze cya Siphon Igikorwa cyo gusubiza umuyoboro wumuyoboro, kikaba kigenda neza mubikorwa. Hole ya jet iratera amazi menshi kandi ako kanya itera ibikorwa bya Siphon, utazamuye urwego imbere yindobo mbere yo gusohoka. Usibye gukora utuje, kwinjiza siphon nanone bigize amazi manini. Amazi yinjira mu mwobo wa spray imbere yintebe hanyuma agaruka yunamye, yuzuza rwose kugaruka, atera ingaruka zo kurekura, bigatuma amazi asohoka mu musarani kandi akabuza amazi kugaruka mu musarani.
4, Igishushanyo mbonera cyubwoko buhindagurika ntabwo gikubiyemo ingaruka za siphon, byishingikiriza rwose ku mbaraga zitwara amazi kugirango ugabanye umwanda. Ibiranga ni urusaku rwinshi mugihe cyo gusuka, hejuru y'amazi mato kandi ruke, kandi bigoye gusukura umwanda no kubyara impumuro.
