Umusarani ni uw'isuku mu rwego rwo kubaka amazi n'ibikoresho byo kuhira. Ikintu cyingenzi cya tekiniki kiranga ubu bwiherero bwingirakamaro ni uko hashyizweho icyuma gisukura hejuru yugurura hejuru yumutego wamazi wa S wumusarani uhari, bisa no gushyira icyambu cyubugenzuzi cyangwa icyambu cyogusukura kumuyoboro wamazi kugirango usukure ibintu bifunze . Umusarani umaze gufungwa, abayikoresha barashobora gukoresha iki cyuma cyogusukura kugirango byorohe, byihuse, kandi bisukure neza ibintu bifunze, byubukungu kandi bifatika.
Umusarani, urangwa nuburyo umubiri wumuntu wicaye iyo ukoreshejwe, urashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwa flush butaziguye nubwoko bwa siphon ukurikije uburyo bwo koza (ubwoko bwa siphon nabwo bugabanijwe mubwoko bwa jet siphon na vortex siphon)
Ubwoko bwibanze bwo guhindura no gutangaza
Ibyiciro byubatswe
Umusarani urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: gutandukanya umusarani nu musarani uhujwe. Mubisanzwe, ubwiherero bugabanijwe bufata umwanya munini, mugihe umusarani uhujwe ufata umwanya muto. Byongeye kandi, ubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice bugomba kugira isura gakondo nigiciro gito ugereranije, mugihe umusarani uhujwe ugomba kugaragara nkibishya kandi birangiye, hamwe nigiciro kiri hejuru.
Gutondekanya amazi
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'amazi: amazi yo hepfo (azwi kandi nk'amazi yo hepfo) hamwe n'amazi atambitse (bizwi kandi nk'amazi yinyuma). Umuyoboro utambitse utambitse uri hasi, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa igice cya reberi ya reberi kugirango uyihuze ninyuma yumusarani. Imiyoboro y'amazi yo kumurongo wo hasi, bakunze kwita imiyoboro yo hasi, ihuza gusa imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu musarani hamwe nayo mugihe uyikoresheje.
Gutondekanya uburyo bwo kumena amazi
Ubwiherero bushobora kugabanywamo “flush itaziguye” na “siphon” ukurikije uburyo zisohoka.
Ubwoko bwo kwanduza
Umusarani wanduye, hamwe nigifuniko cyo hejuru gitunganijwe hejuru yimbere yimbere ya elliptique yo hejuru. Inkunga itara itara itunganijwe ni U-shusho, ihindagurika hamwe nigitereko cyo hejuru kandi igashyirwa hejuru yimbere yimbere ya elliptique yo hejuru. Itara rya U-ultraviolet itara rishyirwa hagati yigitereko cyo hejuru hejuru nigitereko cyamatara gihamye, kandi igitereko cyamatara gihamye kiri hejuru yuburebure bwigitereko cyamatara U; Uburebure bwamatara ateganijwe gushyigikirwa ni munsi yuburebure bwigifuniko cyo hejuru, kandi uburebure bwindege ya microswitch K2 buri munsi cyangwa bingana nuburebure bwikigero cyo hejuru. Intsinga ebyiri za pin ya U-ultraviolet itara ryamatara na insinga ebyiri za microswitch K2 zahujwe numuzunguruko wa elegitoroniki. Umuzunguruko wa elegitoronike ugizwe n'amashanyarazi yagenwe, umuzenguruko utinda, microswitch K1, hamwe n'umuzunguruko. Yashyizwe mu gasanduku k'urukiramende, kandi insinga enye S1, S2, S3, na S4 zahujwe n’insinga ebyiri za pin zo mu bwoko bwa U-shusho ya ultraviolet itara hamwe ninsinga ebyiri za microswitch K2. Umurongo w'amashanyarazi ujugunywa hanze yagasanduku. Imiterere iroroshye, ingaruka zo kuboneza urubyaro ni nziza, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubwiherero bwamahoteri, resitora, resitora, ninzego za leta. Bizagira uruhare runini mu gukemura ikibazo cyo kwanduza no kwanduza imisarani, kwirinda indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, no kurinda ubuzima bw’umubiri n’ubwenge.
Ubwoko bwo kuzigama amazi
Umusarani uzigama amazi urangwa na: isohoka ry'imyanda ya fecal hepfo yumusarani ihuzwa neza nu muyoboro usohora umwanda, kandi uruzitiro rwimuka rufunze ruhujwe n’igifuniko cyo hejuru cy’umusarani rushyirwa ku isoko y’imyanda iva kuri munsi y'umusarani. Ubu bwiherero buzigama amazi bufite uburyo bunoze bwo kuzigama amazi kandi bugabanya isohoka ry’imyanda, bigabanya neza abakozi, ibikoresho, n’umutungo w’amafaranga ukenewe mu gutanga amazi, kuvoma, no gutunganya imyanda.
Ibisabwa: A.umusarani uzigama amazi, igizwe n'umusarani, icyuma gifunga kashe, hamwe nigikoresho gisukuye, cyaranzwe muri ibyo: aho umwanda w’imyanda uri munsi y’umusarani uhujwe neza n’umuyoboro w’imyanda, kandi hashyizweho icyuma cyimukanwa gifunze gishyirwa ku miyoboro y’umwanda. gusohoka hepfo yumusarani. Ikidodo cyimukanwa cyimukanwa gishyirwa munsi yumusarani ninkoni ihuza, ihuza igifuniko cyo hejuru cyumusarani ikoresheje inkoni izunguruka, kandi igikoresho cyumuvuduko wamazi wa piston gishyirwa imbere yubwiherero, Amazi yinjira igikoresho cyumuvuduko wamazi ya piston gihujwe nikigega cyo kubika amazi, hanyuma hashyirwaho valve ihagarika amazi. Umuyoboro wamazi wigikoresho cyamazi ya piston uhujwe nuruhande rwo hejuru rwinkari unyuze mu muyoboro w’amazi, hanyuma valve ihagarika amazi ishyirwa kumuyoboro w’amazi. Umuyoboro w’amazi uhujwe n’indi myanda ihujwe n’umuyoboro w’imyanda hafi y’umuyoboro uhuza umwanda n’isohoka ry’imyanda.
Ubwoko bwo kuzigama amazi
Umusarani uzigama amazi. Igice cyo hepfo cyumusarani kirakinguye, na valve yanduye ishyirwa imbere kandi igashyirwaho kashe nimpeta. Umuyoboro wogusohora ushyizwe munsi yumusarani hamwe na plaque na plaque. Hano hari umutwe waminjagira hejuru yumubiri wumusarani. Umuyoboro uhuza uherereye kuruhande rwumusarani munsi yumukingo kandi uhujwe nigitoki. Imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gihenze, kudafunga, no kuzigama amazi.
Imikorere myinshi
Umusarani ukora cyane, cyane cyane ushobora kumenya uburemere, ubushyuhe bwumubiri, hamwe nisukari yinkari. Nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwashyizwe kumwanya wagenwe hejuru yintebe; Ubuso bwo hasi bwintebe zavuzwe haruguru bufite byibuze igice kimwe cyerekana uburemere; Isukari y'inkari agaciro sensing sensor itunganijwe kuruhande rwimbere yumusarani; Igice cyo kugenzura kigizwe nigice cyo kugenzura gihindura ibimenyetso bisa byandujwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, igice cyerekana uburemere, hamwe ninkari glucose yerekana ibyumviro byerekana ibimenyetso byihariye. Ukurikije ubu bushakashatsi, abantu ba kijyambere barashobora gupima byoroshye uburemere bwabo, ubushyuhe bwumubiri, hamwe nisukari yinkari bakoresheje umusarani byibuze rimwe kumunsi.
Ubwoko butandukanye
Ubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice bufite amazi menshi, imbaraga zihagije zo gutembera, uburyo bwinshi, nigiciro gikunzwe cyane. Umubiri wacitsemo ibice ni ubwoko bwamazi asohoka, hamwe n urusaku rwinshi. Bitewe no kurasa gutandukanya ikigega cyamazi numubiri nyamukuru, umusaruro ni mwinshi. Guhitamo gutandukana kugarukira ku ntera iri hagati y'ibyobo. Niba ari nto cyane kuruta intera iri hagati yibyobo, mubisanzwe bifatwa nko kubaka urukuta inyuma yumusarani kugirango ikibazo gikemuke. Urwego rwamazi yo gutandukana ni rwinshi, imbaraga zo gutembera zirakomeye, kandi byumvikane ko urusaku narwo rwinshi. Imiterere yo gutandukana ntabwo ari nziza nkuburyo bwahujwe.
Ifishi ihujwe
Umusarani uhujwe ufite igishushanyo kigezweho, hamwe n’amazi yo hasi ugereranije n’ikigega cy’amazi cyacitsemo ibice. Ikoresha amazi menshi cyane kandi muri rusange ahenze kuruta ikigega cyamazi cyacitsemo kabiri. Umubiri uhujwe muri rusange ni siphon yubwoko bwamazi hamwe no guceceka. Bitewe n'ikigega cy'amazi gihujwe n'umubiri nyamukuru wo kurasa, biroroshye gutwika, bityo umusaruro ukaba muke. Bitewe n’amazi make y’umushinga uhuriweho, umwanya wibyobo byumushinga uhuriweho ni mugufi kugirango wongere imbaraga zo gutembera. Ihuza ntirigarukira ku ntera iri hagati yibyobo, igihe cyose bitarenze intera iri hagati yinzu.
Urukuta
Umusarani wubatswe ku musarani ufite ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge kubera ikigega cy’amazi cyashyizwemo (ntigishobora gusanwa iyo cyacitse), kandi igiciro nacyo gihenze cyane. Akarusho nuko idafata umwanya kandi ifite igishushanyo mbonera, gikoreshwa cyane mumahanga. Kubigega byamazi byihishe byumusarani, mubisanzwe, guhuza, gucamo ibice, hamwe nibigega byamazi byihishe bikunze kwangirika nta kigega cyamazi. Ikintu cyuzuye ni ibyangiritse biterwa no gusaza kw'ibikoresho by'amazi hamwe n'ibyangiritse biterwa no gusaza kw'ibikoresho bya reberi.
Ukurikije ihame ryaubwiherero, hari ubwoko bubiri bwubwiherero ku isoko: flush itaziguye na siphon flush. Ubwoko bwa siphon nabwo bugabanijwe muburyo bwa vortex siphon nubwoko bwa siphon. Ibyiza n'ibibi byabo ni ibi bikurikira:
Ubwoko bwo kwishyuza
Umusarani utunganijwe neza ukoresha imbaraga zamazi yo gusohora umwanda. Mubisanzwe, urukuta rwa pisine rurahanamye kandi ahantu ho kubika amazi ni hato, bityo ingufu za hydraulic zegeranye. Imbaraga za hydraulic zikikije impeta yubwiherero ziriyongera, kandi gukora neza ni byinshi.
Ibyiza: Umuyoboro usukuye wumusarani utaziguye uroroshye, ufite inzira ngufi na diameter ndende (mubisanzwe santimetero 9 kugeza 10). Irashobora gukoresha umuvuduko ukabije wamazi kugirango isukure umusarani, kandi uburyo bwo koza ni bugufi. Ugereranije nu musarani wa siphon mubijyanye nubushobozi bwo koza, umusarani wohanagura utaziguye ugaruka kandi ugakoresha uburyo bwo koza neza, byoroshye koza umwanda munini. Ntibyoroshye gutera inzitizi mugihe cyo koza, kandi nta mpamvu yo gutegura igitebo cyimpapuro mubwiherero. Kubijyanye no kubungabunga amazi, nibyiza kuruta umusarani wa siphon.
Ibibi: Ingaruka nini yubwiherero butaziguye nijwi ryumvikana cyane. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubuso buto bwo kubika amazi, gupima bikunda kubaho, kandi umurimo wo gukumira impumuro ntabwo ari mwiza nkuwasiphon ubwiherero. Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwoko buke bwubwiherero bwogeza ku isoko, kandi guhitamo ntabwo ari binini nkubwiherero bwa siphon.
Ubwoko bwa Siphon
Imiterere yubwiherero bwubwoko bwa siphon nuko umuyoboro wamazi uri muburyo bwa "Å". Umuyoboro wamazi wuzuye amazi, hazabaho itandukaniro ryurwego runaka rwamazi. Kunywa biterwa n'amazi atemba mu muyoboro w'amazi imbere mu musarani bizasohora umusarani. Bitewe nuko ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon bushingiye ku mbaraga z’amazi, hejuru y’amazi muri pisine ni nini kandi urusaku rutemba ni ruto. Ubwiherero bwa siphon burashobora kandi kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa vortex siphon nubwoko bwa siphon.
1) Siphon ya Vortex
Ubu bwoko bwubwiherero bwogeza ubwiherero buri kuruhande rumwe rwumusarani. Iyo isukuye, amazi atemba akora uruzitiro kurukuta rwa pisine, byongera imbaraga zo gutembera kwamazi atemba kurukuta rwa pisine kandi bikongera imbaraga zo gukurura ingaruka za siphon, bigatuma byoroha gusohora ingingo zumusarani.
2) Siphon
Ibindi byahinduwe mu musarani wo mu bwoko bwa siphon wongeyeho umuyoboro wa spray wa kabiri munsi yumusarani, uhujwe n’ikigo cy’imyanda. Iyo usukuye, igice cy'amazi gisohoka mu mwobo wo gukwirakwiza amazi ukikije umusarani, naho igice kigaterwa ku cyambu cya spray. Ubu bwoko bwumusarani bukoresha imbaraga nini zitemba zamazi hashingiwe kuri siphon kugirango zive vuba umwanda.
Ibyiza: Inyungu nini yumusarani wa siphon ni urusaku rwayo rutemba, rwitwa ikiragi. Kubijyanye nubushobozi bwo koza, ubwoko bwa siphon buroroshye gusohora umwanda ufatiye hejuru yumusarani kuko ufite ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi menshi hamwe ningaruka nziza zo gukumira impumuro nziza kuruta ubwoko bwa flush. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiherero bwa siphon kumasoko, kandi hazabaho ubundi buryo bwo kugura umusarani.
Ibibi: Iyo wogeje umusarani wa sifoni, amazi agomba kujyanwa hejuru cyane mbere yuko umwanda ushobora gukaraba. Kubwibyo, umubare munini wamazi ugomba kuboneka kugirango ugere ku ntego yo koza. Nibura litiro 8 kugeza kuri 9 z'amazi zigomba gukoreshwa buri gihe, usanga amazi menshi. Diameter yumuyoboro wubwoko bwa siphon ni santimetero 56 gusa, zishobora guhagarika byoroshye mugihe cyogejwe, bityo impapuro zumusarani ntizijugunywa mubwiherero. Gushyira umusarani wubwoko bwa siphon mubisanzwe bisaba igitebo cyimpapuro.
1 effect Ingaruka zo gusohora za vortex siphon zishingiye kuri vortex cyangwa ibikorwa bya diagonal edge outlet, kandi gusohora umuyoboro wihuta byihuta bikurura siphon imbere mumusarani. Vortex siphons izwiho amazi manini afunze hejuru yubutaka no gukora cyane. Amazi akora centripetal mugushiraho kashe kumpande yinyuma yikigero gikikijwe, bigakora umuyaga hagati mumusarani kugirango ushushanye ibiri mumusarani mumiyoboro. Ingaruka ya vortex ifasha gusukura neza umusarani. Bitewe n'amazi akubita umusarani, amazi atemba yerekeza ahasohoka, byihutisha ingaruka za siphon no gusohora umwanda burundu.
2 lus Siphon flushing nimwe mubishushanyo bibiri bigize ingaruka ya sifoni nta nozzle. Yishingikirije rwose kumazi yihuta aturuka kumazi ava mukicara mu musarani kugirango yuzuze umuyoboro ugaruka kandi utere sifoni yimyanda mu musarani. Ikiranga nuko ifite ubuso buto bwamazi ariko intege nke mukurusaku. Kimwe no gusuka indobo y'amazi mu musarani, amazi yuzuza rwose umuyoboro ugaruka, bigatera ingaruka ya sifoni, bigatuma amazi asohoka vuba mu musarani kandi bikabuza amazi menshi kugaruka kuzamuka mu musarani.
3 et Jet siphon isa nigitekerezo cyibanze cyibikorwa bya siphon ibikorwa byo gusubiza imiyoboro, byateye imbere muburyo bwiza. Umwobo w'indege usuka amazi menshi kandi uhita utera ibikorwa bya siphon, utazamuye urwego imbere mu ndobo mbere yo gusohora ibirimo. Usibye gukora utuje, gutera siphon binakora hejuru y'amazi manini. Amazi yinjira mu mwobo wa spray imbere yintebe hanyuma agaruka yunamye, yuzuza byimazeyo kugarukira, bigira ingaruka zo guswera, bigatuma amazi asohoka vuba mumusarani kandi bikabuza amazi yo kugaruka kuzamuka mumusarani.
4 、 Igishushanyo cyubwoko bwo gutemba ntabwo gikubiyemo ingaruka ya siphon, ishingiye rwose ku mbaraga zitwara zatewe nigitonyanga cyamazi kugirango zisohore umwanda. Ibiranga ni urusaku rwinshi mugihe cyogejwe, hejuru y’amazi mato kandi magufi, kandi bigoye guhanagura umwanda no kubyara umunuko.
