Ubukorikori, uburyo bwubuhanzi nubukorikori bwarenze igihe numuco, kuva kera byashimiwe ubwiza buhebuje nagaciro kabo. Mu rwego rw’ubutaka, umuntu asangamo icyiciro cyihariye kizwi nka “ibase ceramicubwiza. ” Iri jambo rikubiyemo ubuntu nubwiza bwa ceramicibase, zitagize uruhare rugaragara gusa muri societe zitandukanye ariko zanagize uruhare mubuhanzi. Muri iyi ngingo yamagambo 5000, twibanze ku mateka, ubuhanzi, n’umuco byubwiza bwibumba ceramic.
Ubwihindurize bwamateka yubwiza bwa Ceramic
Inkomoko Yambere
Imizi yabasin ceramic ubwizairashobora kuva mu mico ya kera. Ibyataburuwe mu matongo byerekana ko ikoreshwa ry’ibumbaibaseAmatariki ibihumbi. Kuva mubishushanyo mbonera byububumbyi bwa Mezopotamiya kugeza kuri farashi yoroheje, yashushanyijeho intoki zo mubushinwa bwa kera, ububumbyi bwakomeje kubaho mumateka yabantu. Kamere yingirakamaro yaibase, nko kubika, gutegura ibiryo, no gukaraba, byerekana akamaro kabo mumibereho ya mbere.
Igihe cyo Hagati na Renaissance Igihe
Mu gihe cyagati na Renaissance mu Burayi, ibibaya bya ceramique byatangiye kugira uruhare runini. Abanyabukorikori bagerageje gukoresha tekinike yo gusiga hamwe nuburyo bukomeye, bahindura ibase byoroshye mubice byubuhanzi bukora. Ibibaya byarimbishaga amazu yabanyacyubahiro bigahinduka ibimenyetso byimiterere no gutunganywa.
Ingaruka za Ceramics zo muri Aziya
Ingaruka z’ubukorikori bwa Aziya, cyane cyane ziva mu Bushinwa n’Ubuyapani, zagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubwiza bw’ibumba ry’ibumba. Isafuriya nziza yubururu n'umweru byingoma ya Ming na Qing mu Bushinwa, hamwe nuburanga bunonosoye bwimihango yicyayi yabayapani, byashishikarije abahanzi bo mubutaka ku isi. Ihanahana ry’umuco ryatungishije ubudasa bwubwiza bwibumba.
Ubuhanzi bwa Basin Ceramic Ubwiza
Ibikoresho na tekinike
Ceramicibasebikozwe muburyo butandukanye bwibumba, buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wacyo. Poroseri, izwiho gusobanuka neza nuburyo bwiza, itoneshwa mugukora ibase ryiza, ryoroshye. Ibikoresho byamabuye nibitaka bitanga imiterere itandukanye kandi akenshi bitoranywa kubishushanyo mbonera.
Abanyabukorikori bakoresha tekinike zitandukanye zo gushushanya no gushushanya ibibase bya ceramic. Guterera ibiziga, kubaka intoki, no kunyerera ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ibase. Ubuhanga bwo gushushanya hejuru burimo gushushanya amaboko, gushushanya, hamwe na glaze ikoreshwa, itanga ibishushanyo mbonera.
Gushushanya Ubwiza
Ubwiza bwa ceramic ubwiza bushimangira cyane ubwiza. Igishushanyo cyibase gishobora gutandukana kuva minimalist kandi ikora kugeza kurimbisha no gushushanya cyane. Guhitamo amabara, imiterere, na motif biratandukanye cyane, byerekana umuco numuntu ku giti cye.
Akamaro kandi Guhindagurika
Nubwo bafite ubuhanzi, ibibumbano bya ceramic bikomeza gukora. Bakora nk'ibikoresho byo gukaraba, kubika ibintu, cyangwa nk'inkono z'indabyo. Iyi miterere-ibiri-kamere yiyongera kubwiza bwabo, kuko bahuza ubwiza hamwe ningirakamaro mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Akamaro k'umuco w'ikibaya Ceramic Ubwiza
Ingaruka zo muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba
Muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, ubwiza bwa ceramic ubwiza bufite imizi yimbitse. Ibibaya bya farisari yo mu Bushinwa, akenshi bishushanyijeho imiterere gakondo nka dragon na phoenixes, ntabwo ari ibintu bikora gusa ahubwo ni ibimenyetso byicyubahiro nubutunzi. Mu muco w'Abayapani, ikibaya kigira uruhare runini mu birori by'icyayi, bikubiyemo guhuza imiterere n'imikorere.
Ubuhanzi nubuyisilamu
Ubuhanzi bwa kisilamu nubwubatsi biranga ibase ryibumba cyane. Amabati yububiko bukomeye, akenshi ashushanyijeho imiterere ya geometrike hamwe n’imyandikire, ushobora kuboneka mumisigiti no mu ngoro ku isi ya kisilamu. Ibibaya bikora intego zimihango nuburanga, byerekana guhuza ibihangano nidini.
Ingaruka y'Uburengerazuba
Mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba, ubwiza bwibumba ceramic bwakiriwe nkuburyo bwo kwerekana ubuhanzi. Ibikarabiro byo mu gihe cya Victorian, akenshi biherekejwe nibibindi byiza, byerekana guhuza ibikorwa bifatika hamwe nuburanga. Mu bishushanyo mbonera by’iburengerazuba, ibibumbano bya ceramic bikoreshwa mugukora ubwiherero butangaje ndetse nigikoni.
Umwanzuro
Ubwiza bwibumba bwibumba bukubiyemo ubwiza burambye bwibumba nkibintu bikora nubuhanzi. Ubwihindurize bwamateka, ubuhanzi, nubusobanuro bwumuco byerekana inzira zitandukanye aho ikibaya cyibumba cyakungahaje societe yabantu mumyaka myinshi. Kuva mu ntangiriro zabo zicisha bugufi nkibikoresho byingirakamaro kugeza aho bizamuka nkibimenyetso byumuco no gutunganywa, ubwiza bwibumba bwibumba bukomeje kuba isoko yo guhumurizwa no gushimira abakunda ibihangano hamwe nabaterankunga kwisi yose. Iyo turebye ahazaza, kureshya ibyo biremwa byiza cyane byizeza kwihangana, bitwibutsa ubwiza bwigihe cyigihe cyubukorikori.
