Dukurikije uko ikigega cy'amazi cy'ubwiherero giteye, ubwiherero bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: ubwoko bugabanyijemo ibice, ubwoko bufatanye, n'ubwoko bufatanye n'inkuta. Ubwiherero bufatanye n'inkuta bwakoreshejwe mu ngo aho bwimuwe, bityo ubusanzwe bukoreshwa ni ubwiherero bugabanyijemo ibice n'ubufatanye. Abantu benshi bashobora kwibaza niba ubwiherero ari bwiza kurusha ubundi cyangwa bufatanye? Hasi hari intangiriro ngufi ku bijyanye nibaubwihereroyacitsemo ibice cyangwa ifitanye isano.
Intangiriro ku bwiherero buhujwe
Ikigega cy'amazi n'ubwiherero by'ubwiherero bihujwe neza, kandi inguni y'ubwiherero buhujwe ni yoroshye, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru, kandi uburebure ni burebure kurusha ubw'ubwiherero butandukanye. Ubwiherero buhujwe, buzwi kandi ku izina rya siphon, bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa siphon jet (bufite urusaku ruto); ubwoko bwa Siphon spiral (bwihuse, bwuzuye, bufite impumuro nke, kandi bufite urusaku ruto).
Intangiriro ku bwiherero butandukanye
Ikigega cy'amazi n'ubwiherero by'ubwiherero byacitsemo ibice bitandukanye, kandi imigozi igomba gukoreshwa mu guhuza ubwiherero n'ikigega cy'amazi mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Igiciro cy'ubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice kirahendutse, kandi gushyiraho biragoye gato, kuko ikigega cy'amazi gishobora kwangirika. Ubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice, buzwi kandi ku izina ry'ubwiherero bugororotse, bufite ingaruka nyinshi ariko kandi burarenga urusaku rwinshi, ariko ntibyoroshye kubufunga. Urugero, impapuro z'ubwiherero zishobora gushyirwa mu bwiherero mu buryo butaziguye, kandi nta mpamvu yo gushyiraho agaseke k'impapuro iruhande rw'ubwiherero.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubwiherero bufatanye n'ubwiherero butandukanye
Ikigega cy'amazi n'ubwiherero by'ubwiherero bihujwe bifatanye mu buryo butaziguye, mu gihe ikigega cy'amazi n'ubwiherero by'ubwiherero bitandukaniye, kandi hakenewe imigozi kugira ngo ubwiherero n'ikigega cy'amazi bihuzwe mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Akamaro k'ubwiherero bufatanye ni uko bworoshye kubushyiraho, ariko igiciro cyabwo kiri hejuru kandi uburebure bwabwo bukaba burebure gato ugereranyije n'ubw'ubwiherero butandukaniye; Akamaro k'ubwiherero butandukaniye ni uko buhendutse, ariko kubushyiraho biragoye gato, kandi ikigega cy'amazi kirangirika byoroshye.
Ibigo by’abanyamahanga muri rusange bikoresha ubwiherero butandukanye. Impamvu ni uko mu gihe cyo gukora igice kinini cy’ubwiherero, nta gikorwa gihoraho cy’ikigega cy’amazi gikomeza, bityo inzira z’amazi zo mu bwiherero (imiyoboro yo gusohora amazi n’iy’amazi) zishobora gukorwa byoroshye, bigatuma byoroha kugera ku buhanga buhanitse mu bijyanye no kugorora umuyoboro w’amazi no gukora imbere kw’umuyoboro, bigatuma inzira zo gusohora amazi n’iy’amazi ku bwiherero zigenda neza mu gihe cyo gukoresha ubwiherero. Akazi ka siyansi. Ariko, bitewe n’uko ubwiherero butandukanye buteranywa hakoreshejwe imisumari ibiri kugira ngo buhuze igice kinini cy’ubwiherero n’ikigega cy’amazi cy’ubwiherero, imbaraga zo guhuza ni nkeya. Bitewe n’ihame ry’imikorere y’ubukanishi, iyo dukoresheje imbaraga kugira ngo dushyire ku kigega cy’amazi, bishobora kwangiza isano iri hagati y’igice kinini cy’ubwiherero n’ikigega cy’amazi (usibye iziri ku rukuta).
Ese ubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice cyangwa bufatanye
Ubwiherero bufatanye bworoshye gushyiraho, bufite urusaku ruto, kandi burahenze cyane. Gushyiraho agace gatandukanyeubwihereroBiragoye kandi bihendutse. Ikigega cy'amazi gishobora kwangirika, ariko ntibyoroshye kugifunga. Niba mu rugo hari abantu bageze mu za bukuru n'abana bato cyane, ni byiza kudakoresha umubiri utandukanye, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo byoroshye, cyane cyane iyo bagiye mu bwiherero mu gicuku, ibyo bikaba byanagira ingaruka ku bitotsi byabo. Kubwibyo, ni byiza guhitamo umubiri ufatanye muri bene ibyo bihe.
