Ukurikije uko ikigega cyamazi cyumusarani kimeze, umusarani urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: ubwoko butandukanye, ubwoko bwahujwe, nubwoko bwometse kurukuta.Ubwiherero bwometse ku rukuta bwakoreshejwe mu ngo aho bimuriwe, bityo ubusanzwe bukoreshwa buracyacitsemo kandi ubwiherero buhujwe.Abantu benshi barashobora kwibaza niba umusarani wacitsemo kabiri cyangwa uhujwe?Hasi nintangiriro ngufi yo kumenya nibaumusaraniyacitsemo ibice cyangwa ihujwe.
Intangiriro ku musarani uhujwe
Ikigega cyamazi nu musarani wumusarani uhujwe bihujwe neza, kandi inguni yo kwishyiriraho umusarani uhujwe iroroshye, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru, kandi uburebure ni burebure kuruta ubwiherero butandukanye.Umusarani uhujwe, uzwi kandi ku bwoko bwa siphon, urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwindege ya siphon (hamwe n urusaku rworoheje);Ubwoko bwa Siphon spiral (byihuse, byuzuye, umunuko muke, urusaku ruke).
Intangiriro yo Gutandukanya Umusarani
Ikigega cy'amazi n'ubwiherero bw'ubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice biratandukanye, kandi bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango uhuze umusarani n'ikigega cy'amazi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Igiciro cyumusarani wacitsemo ibice kirahendutse, kandi kwishyiriraho ni ikibazo gito, kuko ikigega cyamazi gikunda kwangirika.Ubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice, buzwi kandi nk'umusarani ugororotse, bugira ingaruka nyinshi ariko kandi ni urusaku rwinshi, ariko ntibyoroshye guhagarika.Kurugero, impapuro zumusarani zishobora gushyirwa mubwiherero, kandi nta mpamvu yo gushyira igitebo cyimpapuro kuruhande rwumusarani.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yumusarani uhujwe nubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice
Ikigega cy'amazi n'ubwiherero bw'ubwiherero bwahujwe bihujwe mu buryo butaziguye, mu gihe ikigega cy'amazi n'ubwiherero bw'ubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice bitandukanye, kandi hakenewe ibihingwa kugira ngo uhuze umusarani n'ikigega cy'amazi mu gihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Ibyiza byumusarani uhujwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, ariko igiciro cyacyo kiri hejuru kandi uburebure bwacyo ni burebure ugereranije nubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice;Ibyiza byumusarani wacitsemo ibice nuko bihendutse ugereranije, ariko kwishyiriraho biragoye, kandi ikigega cyamazi cyangiritse byoroshye.
Ibirango by'amahanga muri rusange bikoresha ubwiherero butandukanye.Impamvu yabyo nuko mugihe cyo gukora umubiri nyamukuru wumusarani, ntagikorwa gihoraho cyikigega cyamazi, kuburyo inzira zamazi yimbere (imiyoboro yo gutembera no gutemba) yumubiri wubwiherero bishobora gukorwa byoroshye, byoroshye. kugirango ugere ku bumenyi bwa siyansi mu buryo bunoze bwo kugabanuka k'umuyoboro w’amazi n’umusaruro w’imbere mu muyoboro, bigatuma imiyoboro yo gutembera no gutemba ku mubiri w’ubwiherero byoroha mu gihe cyo gukoresha umusarani Akazi ka siyansi.Ariko rero, kubera ko umusarani wacitsemo ibice ukusanyirizwa hamwe ukoresheje imigozi ibiri kugirango uhuze umubiri nyamukuru wumusarani n’ikigega cy’amazi y’ubwiherero, imbaraga zo guhuza ni nto.Bitewe nihame ryimyitozo yubukanishi, niba dukoresheje imbaraga kugirango twishingikirize ku kigega cyamazi, birashobora kwangiza kwangiza isano iri hagati yumusarani n’ikigega cy’amazi (usibye kubirwanya urukuta).
Ese umusarani wacitsemo ibice cyangwa uhujwe
Umusarani uhujwe byoroshye gushyiramo, ufite urusaku ruke, kandi bihenze cyane.Kwishyiriraho ibiceumusaranini byinshi kandi bihendutse.Ikigega cy'amazi gikunze kwangirika, ariko ntibyoroshye guhagarika.Niba mu rugo hari abantu bageze mu za bukuru ndetse n'abana bato cyane, birasabwa kudakoresha umubiri wacitsemo ibice, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo, cyane cyane iyo ugiye mu bwiherero mu gicuku, bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku bitotsi byabo.Kubwibyo, nibyiza guhitamo umubiri uhujwe mubihe nkibi.
