Mw'isi ya none, dukunze gufata nk'isuku n'isuku bitangwa n'ubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi. Ibi bikoresho byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, bitanga ihumure, ubuzima bwite, nisuku. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ubwihindurize nibyiza byamaziubwiherero, gucukumbura amateka yabo, amahame yo gushushanya, nibyiza. Mugusobanukirwa ubwihindurize bwiki gisubizo cyingenzi cyisuku, turashobora rwose kwishimira ingaruka yagize mukuzamura ubuzima bwabaturage no kuzamura imibereho yacu.
Amateka Amateka:
Gushimira ubwihindurize bwamaziubwiherero, tugomba gusubira mugihe cyo gucukumbura inkomoko yabo. Igitekerezo cya aumusarani wuzuye amaziirashobora kuva mu mico ya kera nka Civilis Valley Civilisation na Roma ya kera. Nyamara, ibi byasubiwemo kare byari bidafite ishingiro kandi ntibifite ubuhanga nubuhanga bugezwehoubwiherero bw'amazi.
Ivuka ryumusarani wamazi agezweho:
Ubwiherero bugezweho bwo gufunga amazi, nkuko tubizi muri iki gihe, bwagaragaye mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Sir John Harington, umunyacyubahiro w’Umwongereza akaba n'uwahimbye, akunze gushimirwa ko yahimbye umusarani wa mbere wogeje mu 1596. Icyakora, mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati ni bwo habaye iterambere rigaragara mu bijyanye n’ubwiherero, bitewe n’abashakashatsi nka Alexander Cumming, Joseph Bramah , na Thomas Crapper.
Amahame yo gushushanya:
Ubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi bukora ku buryo bworoshye ariko bukora amahame yo gushushanya. Aya mahame akubiyemo guhuza imbaraga, umuvuduko wamazi, nigikorwa cya sifonike kugirango ukureho neza imyanda no kubungabunga isuku. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize umusarani wamazi arimo igikombe, trapway, tank cyangwa cistern, uburyo bwo gutembera, hamwe nuyoboro wamazi.
Uburyo bwo Kwoza:
Uburyo bwo koza ni ikintu cyingenzi cyubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi, kugenzura neza imyanda no gukumira imyanda. Mu myaka yashize, uburyo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya ibintu bwatejwe imbere, harimo imbaraga za gravit-flush, zifashwa nigitutu, ebyiri-flush, hamwe na sisitemu idakoraho. Buri buryo bugira ibyiza byihariye ningorabahizi, kandi ababikora bakomeje guhanga udushya kugirango banoze amazi neza.
Kubungabunga Amazi:
Imwe mu majyambere akomeye mu bwiherero bwo gufunga amazi ni kwibanda ku kubungabunga amazi. Ubwiherero gakondo bwakoresheje amazi menshi kuri flush, biganisha ku gutakaza umutungo wingenzi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, hashyizweho ubwiherero buke-buke, hakoreshejwe amazi make bitabangamiye imikorere. Byongeye kandi, ubwiherero bubiri-butanga abakoresha amahitamo yo guhitamo hagati yimyanda yuzuye yimyanda ikomeye hamwe nogusukura igice cyimyanda yamazi, kubika amazi mugihe aho amazi yuzuye adakenewe.
Isuku n'isuku:
Ubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi bwazamuye cyane isuku n’isuku. Gukoresha amazi kugirango usukure imyanda ntibikuraho neza gusa ahubwo bifasha no kugabanya umunuko no kugabanya ibyago byo gukura kwa bagiteri. Kuza kw'ibiranga nk'ubwiherero bw'ubwiherero, imikorere ya bidet, hamwe n'amahitamo yo gukoraho adakoraho byongera isuku kandi bigabanya ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe.
Kugerwaho no Gushushanya Byose:
Kwinjiza ibintu byoroshye mubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi byabaye ikintu cyingenzi cyubwihindurize.Ubwiherero bwateguwekubantu bafite ubumuga cyangwa umuvuduko muke ushiramo ibintu nkintebe yazamuye, gufata utubari, ibibanza binini, hamwe n’ibimuga by’ibimuga. Amahame yo gushushanya kwisi yose yemeza ko ibyo bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa neza kandi neza nabantu bafite ubushobozi bwose.
Ibizaza hamwe nudushya:
Kazoza gafite ibyiringiro bishimishije byubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi. Ababikora bibanda ku kunoza imikorere y’amazi, gushyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji y’ubwenge, no gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo guta imyanda. Ibitekerezo nkubwiherero bwifumbire,ubwiherero butagira amazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byerekana imbaraga zikomeje gukorwa kugirango igisubizo cy’isuku kirambye kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro:
Ubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi bugeze kure kuva inkomoko yabo yoroheje, bihindura uburyo twegera isuku nisuku yumuntu. Ubwihindurize bwibi bikoresho byatumye habaho ihumure ryiza, isuku nziza, n’amazi meza. Mugihe tugenda dutera imbere, ni ngombwa gukomeza gushora imari mubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya kugirango duteze imbere iterambere mu buhanga bw’ubwiherero bw’amazi, amaherezo bigirira akamaro abantu, abaturage, ndetse n’ibidukikije muri rusange.
