Ubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi, bakunze kwita ubwiherero bwa WC cyangwa ubwiherero gusa, bufite akamaro gakomeye mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Iyi ngingo igamije kumenya ubwihindurize n'imikorere y'ubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi, bugaragaza ingaruka zabyo ku isuku, isuku, n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. Kuva ku mateka yabo kugeza ku iterambere rya kijyambere rigezweho, tuzacengera mubice bitandukanye, ibishushanyo mbonera, ninyungu zijyanye niki kintu cyingenzi.
Igice cya 1: Ubwihindurize
Ubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi bugeze kure kuva bwatangira. Igitekerezo cya sisitemu isukuye ikomoka mu mico ya kera. Urugero, Umuco wo mu kibaya cya Indus, werekanye uburyo bwa sisitemu yo gufata amazi yafunzwe n'amazi nko mu 2500 MIC. Abagereki n'Abaroma na bo bagaragaje ubuhanga bwabo mu buhanga hamwe no kugereranya ibintu.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 16 ni bwo ubwiherero bwa mbere bumenyekana bwogejwe bwakozwe na Sir John Harington. Nyamara, izi verisiyo zo hambere zagenewe intore kandi ntizakiriwe neza. Mu mpinduramatwara mu nganda mu kinyejana cya 19 ni bwo amazi y’amazi yatangiye kubyazwa umusaruro mu bucuruzi, binyuze mu nzira ya demokarasi kugira ngo isuku inoze.
Igice cya 2: Anatomy yubwiherero bwamazi
Umusarani wo gufunga amazi ugizwe nibice bitandukanye bifatanyiriza hamwe gutanga imyanda neza kandi yisuku. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo igikombe, ikigega cya flush, uburyo bwo koza, intebe, hamwe n’amazi ahuza.
Igikombe gikora nk'ibanze byakira imyanda y'abantu. Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri farashi, ibikoresho birakomeye, biramba, kandi byoroshye kubisukura. Imiterere yikibindi nubunini byateguwe kugirango bicare neza kandi byorohereze no gukuraho imyanda neza.
Ikigega cya flush, ubusanzwe gishyirwa inyuma yumusarani, kibika amazi yo koza. Ihujwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi kandi igaragaramo uburyo bwo kureremba bwa valve bugenga urwego rwamazi. Iyo flush ikora, amazi arekurwa n'imbaraga zihagije zo koza imbere yikibindi.
Uburyo bwo gutemba bugizwe nuruhererekane rwimibande na sifoni bigenzura imigendekere yamazi mugihe cyo gutemba. Ubu buryo butuma imyanda itwarwa neza, ikarinda gufunga impumuro mbi.
Intebe itanga ubuso bwiza kandi bwisuku yo kwicara. Mu bwiherero bugezweho, intebe iratandukana, itanga isuku yoroshye no kuyisimbuza igihe bibaye ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, ubwiherero buteye imbere bushobora gutanga ibintu byinyongera nkintebe zishyushye, imikorere ya bidet, cyangwa uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga byikora.
Igice cya 3: Ibitekerezo by ibidukikije niterambere
Ubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi ntabwo bwateje imbere isuku gusa ahubwo bwanagiye buhinduka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Kimwe mu bintu bishya byagaragaye mu bihe byashize ni ugutangiza ubwiherero bubiri. Ubu bwiherero bugaragaramo buto cyangwa leveri ebyiri, bituma abakoresha bahitamo hagati yimyanda yuzuye kumyanda ikomeye cyangwa kugabanuka kumyanda. Iri tandukaniro rifasha kubungabunga amazi no kugabanya ikoreshwa muri rusange.
Irindi terambere rigaragara ni iterambere ryubwiherero butagira amazi cyangwa amazi make. Ubu bwiherero bukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gucunga imyanda nko gutwika cyangwa gufumbira, kugabanya gushingira ku mutungo w’amazi no kugabanya ibibazo ku bikorwa remezo by’imyanda.
Byongeye kandi, ubwiherero bwubwenge bumaze kumenyekana, burimo ikoranabuhanga kugirango ryongere imikorere. Ubu bwiherero bukunze kugaragaramo ibyuma bifata ibyuma byikora, gukora nta ntoki, umuvuduko w’amazi n’ubushyuhe, ndetse no mu byuma byangiza ikirere cyangwa deodorizeri.
Umwanzuro
Ubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi bwahinduye imikorere y’isuku n’isuku, bukora nk'ifatizo rya sosiyete igezweho. Kuva mu ntangiriro zabo zicisha bugufi kugeza ubu zigezweho, ubwiherero bugeze kure mukuzamura ubuzima rusange. Ntabwo bateje imbere imicungire y’imyanda gusa ahubwo bafashije kubungabunga umutungo w’amazi no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije hifashishijwe ibishushanyo mbonera n’ikoranabuhanga.
Mugihe tugana mubihe biri imbere, gukomeza kunoza ubwiherero bwo gufunga amazi bikomeza kuba ingenzi. Guharanira ko abantu bose bagera ku bigo by’isuku bigezweho no guteza imbere imikorere irambye bizagira uruhare runini mu kurema abaturage bafite ubuzima buzira umuze, baringaniza, kandi babungabunga ibidukikije ku isi.
