Nizera ko nta mpamvu yo gusobanura byinshi ku kamaro k'ubwiherero, ubwogero, ndetse no koza mu bwiherero. Nkibikoresho bitatu byingenzi byisuku mubwiherero, kubaho kwabyo bitanga umusingi wibikoresho byo kubungabunga isuku nubuzima bwumubiri wumuntu. Nigute dushobora guhitamo ubu bwoko butatu bwibikoresho byisuku bikwiranye natwe ubwacu? Ibikurikira, umwanditsi azasobanura birambuye umwe umwe kuri buri wese.
Umusarani
Ibice 7 ugomba kwitondera muguhitamo umusarani
1 、 Ibiro
Ubwiherero buremereye, nibyiza. Umusarani usanzwe upima hafi ibiro 50, mugihe umusarani mwiza upima hafi ibiro 100. Umusarani uremereye ufite ubucucike buri hejuru kandi bufite ireme. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima uburemere bwumusarani: Fata igifuniko cyamazi ukoresheje amaboko yombi hanyuma upime.
2 out Isoko y'amazi
Nibyiza kugira umwobo umwe wamazi munsi yumusarani. Muri iki gihe, ibirango byinshi bifite umwobo wa 2-3 (bitewe na diameter), ariko uko imyobo myinshi ihari, niko bigira ingaruka nyinshi ku ngaruka. Amazi yo mu bwiherero arashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: amazi yo hepfo hamwe n'amazi atambitse. Birakenewe gupima intera iri hagati yikibanza cyo hepfo kugera inyuma yikigega cyamazi, hanyuma ukagura umusarani wikitegererezo kimwe kugirango "uhuze nintera", bitabaye ibyo umusarani ntushobora gushyirwaho. Isoko y'amazi yo mu musarani utemba utambitse igomba kuba ifite uburebure bungana n’isohoka rya horizontal, byaba byiza hejuru gato, kugirango imyanda itemba neza. Niba hari ikosa rito muri moderi, imiyoboro ntizoroha.
3 surface Ubuso busize
Witondere urumuri rwumusarani. A.umusarani wo mu rwego rwo hejurubigomba kugira ibara ryoroshye kandi ryinshi rifite ibara ryuzuye. Nyuma yo kugenzura glaze yubuso, ugomba no gukora kumiyoboro yubwiherero. Niba bikabije, birashobora gutera kumanika ejo hazaza.
4 、 Calibre
Imiyoboro minini ya diameter ifite imiyoboro yimbere imbere ntabwo byoroshye kwandura, kandi gusohora vuba kandi neza birinda kuziba. Uburyo bwo kwipimisha nugushira ikiganza cyose mukicara cyumusarani, kandi mubisanzwe ufite ubushobozi bwimikindo nkibyiza.
5 tank Ikigega cy'amazi
Kuvamo ikigega cyo kubika amazi yo mu musarani muri rusange ntabwo byoroshye kubimenya, usibye amajwi atonyanga. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ni ukumanura wino yubururu mu kigega cy’amazi y’ubwiherero, koga neza, ukareba niba hari amazi yubururu asohoka mu musarani. Niba hari ibyo, byerekana ko mu musarani hari imyanda. Kwibutsa, nibyiza guhitamo ikigega cyamazi gifite uburebure buri hejuru, kuko gifite umuvuduko mwiza.
6 parts Ibice by'amazi
Ibigize amazi bigena neza igihe cyumusarani. Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mubwiza bwibigize amazi hagati yubwiherero bwanditse nubwiherero busanzwe, kuko hafi ya buri rugo rwagize ububabare bwikigega cyamazi kidatemba. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo umusarani, ni ngombwa kutirengagiza ibice bigize amazi. Uburyo bwiza bwo kumenyekanisha ni ukumva buto yijwi no gukora amajwi asobanutse.
7 water Amazi meza
Ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo umusarani nuburyo bufatika, uburyo rero bwo koza umusarani ni ngombwa cyane. Kwoza umusarani birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo guhanagura, kuzunguruka siphon, vortex siphon, na jet siphon. Witondere guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvoma: Ubwiherero bushobora kugabanwa muburyo bwa "flashing type", "siphon flushing type", na "siphon vortex type" ukurikije uburyo bwo kuvoma. Ingano yo guteramo amazi yubwoko bwa flux na siphon yogeza ni litiro zigera kuri 6, zifite ubushobozi bwo gusohora imyanda, ariko amajwi aranguruye iyo asukuye; Ubwoko bwa vortex busaba amazi menshi icyarimwe, ariko bifite ingaruka nziza yo kutavuga. Fushsiphon umusarani, ikomatanya ibyiza byombi bitembera neza na siphon, birashobora guhanagura vuba umwanda kandi bikanabika amazi.
Inama 5 zo guhitamo umusarani
Ubwa mbere, mugihe uhisemo, urashobora gukanda witonze urukuta rwinyuma rwumusarani ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Niba amajwi atuje kandi adasobanutse bihagije, umusarani urashobora kugira ibice byimbere cyangwa umusarani ubwawo ntushobora gutekwa.
Icya kabiri, niba umusarani ari mwiza cyangwa atari byiza biterwa nubwiza bwa ceramic. Ubuso bwiza bwa ceramic buringaniye kandi bufite ibara ryoroshye. Nibyiza guhitamo ubwinshi bwubwinshi na ultra yoroshye ya jade kristal glaze umusarani, wihanganira kwangirika no kwangirika kwangirika, ufite amazi make, kwisukura cyane no kwanduza, kandi bikagira ubuzima bwiza. Kora witonze hejuru yumusarani ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Gukoraho neza kwa glaze na urusoro byerekana ubwiza bwumusarani; Ubwiherero buciriritse buringaniye bufite ibara risize neza kandi rifite amabara yijimye, kandi ibyobo bishobora kuboneka munsi yumucyo.
Icya gatatu, hagomba kwitonderwa kugenzura amazi agaruka hamwe n’ikigega cy’amazi, kandi hagomba gutoranywa ayandi kugira ngo hirindwe umwanda kandi byoroshye gusukura. Mugihe uhitamo, ugomba kandi kugera mumwobo wumwanda wumusarani hanyuma ugakora imbere kugirango urebe niba byoroshye. Umusarani mwiza ntuzirengagiza ibi bisobanuro byombi.
Icya kane, hitamo umusarani utandukanijwe kandi ushobora gukaraba, kuko rwose uzahangayikishwa no gusukura umusarani mugihe kizaza. Hano hari ubwiherero buboneka bwo gusenya byihuse no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ku isoko, bidasaba abanyamwuga. Urashobora gusenya byoroshye no guhanagura isuku yapfuye murugo, kandi hariho plaque ya urea formaldehyde yibikoresho bishobora kwangirika, bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bifite isuku!
Icya gatanu, gerageza ingaruka zo guhanagura umusarani. Muri rusange, birakenewe kwipimisha mbere yo kugura umusarani. Mubisanzwe, nyuma yo koza gatatu, umusarani ugomba gushobora gusohora byibuze imipira itanu yuzuye ping pong ugereranije. Ubwiherero bumwe ku isoko burashobora gusohora imipira 100 icyarimwe hamwe na litiro 4.5 gusa y'amazi. Byongeye kandi, witondere decibel yijwi ryayo mugihe ugenda. Sisitemu zimwe zogejwe neza zishobora kugenzura urusaku ruri munsi ya décibel 50, rukwiriye cyane imiryango ifite abana.
ubwogero
Ibintu 5 ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ubwogero
Ingano
Ingano yubwiherero igomba kugenwa ukurikije ubunini bwubwiherero. Mbere yo kugura, birakenewe kubanza gupima ubunini bwubwiherero. Imiterere itandukanye yubwiherero ifata ahantu hatandukanye. Kurugero, imiterere nubwiherero bwumutima byashyizwe mumfuruka bifata umwanya munini kuruta ubwogero busanzwe bwurukiramende. Mbere yo kugura, ni ngombwa gusuzuma niba ubwiherero bushobora kubyakira.
Gahunda yo Kugura 2: Uburebure bwogero
Uburebure bwi bwogero bwogero nabwo bugomba gusuzumwa. Niba ukunda ubujyakuzimu bwamazi, umwanya woguswera ugomba kuba hejuru. Niba ari muke cyane, amazi amaze kurenga ubu burebure, amazi azasohokera hanze, bikagora ubwogero bwogero kugera kubwimbitse bukenewe.
uburemere
Bitewe nibikoresho bitandukanye, uburemere bwi bwogero nabwo buratandukanye cyane. Mbere yo kugura, birakenewe gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yubwiherero hanyuma ugahitamo ibicuruzwa byogeramo bifite uburemere murwego rwo kwikorera imitwaro.
Umutekano
Iyo uhisemo ubwogero, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibiranga umwihariko wumuryango, nkabana, abasaza, nabafite ubumuga. Mugihe uhisemo ubwogero, nibyiza guhitamo imwe ifite inkombe yo hepfo hanyuma ugashyiraho intoki mumwanya ukwiye. Byongeye kandi, ubwogero bugomba kuvurwa birwanya kunyerera kugirango birinde kugwa no kurinda umutekano.
Guhitamo imikorere
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwi bwogero: ubwogero busanzwe hamwe na massage yo kogeramo hamwe na massage nibindi bikorwa. Mugihe uhisemo ubwogero, ugomba gusuzuma niba ukeneye indi mirimo imwe nimwe niba ushobora kuyigura. Niba uhisemo ubwogero bwa massage, ni ngombwa gutekereza ko ubwogero bwa massage bukoresha pompe yamashanyarazi kugirango amazi atemba, kandi afite ibisabwa cyane kumuvuduko wamazi n amashanyarazi. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gusuzuma niba umuvuduko wamazi namashanyarazi mubwiherero bwawe bwujuje ibyashizweho.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ubwogero?
Hitamo ikirango
Abaguzi barashobora guhitamo ikirango cyiza bashingiye ku ngengo yimari yabo. Ikirango cyiza ntabwo cyemeza gusa ubuziranenge, ariko kandi gitanga serivisi, kugishyiraho, na nyuma yo kugurisha. Urebye ko ubwogero nabwo bufatwa nkikintu kinini, birashobora kugorana kubisimbuza niba bisenyutse. Kugirango uzigame imbaraga, birasabwa guhitamo ubwogero bwanditseho.
Gusobanukirwa Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byogero byubwiherero hamwe nibikoresho byo kwiyuhagiriramo birimo ububumbyi, ibibindi bikozwe mu giti, ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma, acrylic, na plaque. Turabagereranya kubintu byinshi byingenzi.
Imikorere ya insulation: Barrile ya Acrylic nigiti ninziza, ikurikirwa nubwiherero bwa ceramic, hamwe nubwiherero bwibyuma nibibi cyane; Gukomera kw'ibikoresho: Kwiyuhagira ibyuma byo kogeramo nibyiza nibyiza, bigakurikirwa no kwiyuhagira ceramic, hamwe na barrique ya acrylic n'ibiti birakennye cyane; Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho: Ubwogero bwa Acrylic hamwe na barrele yimbaho nibiti byo hasi cyane, mugihe silindari ya ceramic na cast yicyuma iba hejuru (ibi biterwa cyane cyane nuko silinderi ceramic na castre yicyuma muri rusange idafite amajipo, kandi nyuma yo kuyigura, igomba kubakwa n'amatafari kandi amabati hejuru); Kuvunika: Kwiyuhagira ibyuma byo kogeramo nibyiza nibyiza, bigakurikirwa nigituba cyibiti hamwe nubwiherero bwa acrylic, naho ubwogero bwa ceramic ni bubi cyane; Uburemere bwibikoresho: Ubwogero bwogero bwicyuma nuburemere buremereye, bukurikirwa nubwiherero bwa ceramic, ingunguru yimbaho, hamwe nubwiherero bwa acrylic nabwo bworoshye; Kwiyubaka byoroshye: Barrile ya Acrylic nigiti niyo yoroshye, mugihe cyose ibisobanuro bibereye, birashobora gushyirwaho nyuma yo kugura. Amashanyarazi ya ceramic na castre biragoye cyane, nabyo biterwa no gukenera kongeramo amajipo; Igiciro cyo kugura: Kwiyuhagira ibyuma byogeramo nibyuma bihenze cyane, bigakurikirwa nubwiherero bwa ceramic, ingunguru yimbaho zihenze cyane, kandi ubwogero bwa acrylic ni bwo buke cyane (ariko rimwe na rimwe igiciro cyanyuma cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa nacyo giterwa nikirango nigiciro cyo kugurisha); Ihumure ryo gukoresha: Amashanyarazi ya Ceramic na silinderi ya fer irakennye cyane cyane mugihe cy'imbeho ikonje. Iyo winjiye muri silinderi, wumva bikonje, kandi kubera ibintu bikomeye, ihumure ni ribi. Ibiti bikozwe mu giti na acrylic nibyiza; Isuku: Ikibaho cya Acrylic gifite isura nziza kandi cyoroshye kubyitwaramo, bigakurikirwa na ceramic na silinderi. Nyamara, ingunguru yimbaho ikozwe mubiti bibisi kandi irashobora gukora umwanda winjira mubiti nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire, bigatuma kuyisukura bigoye cyane.
Hitamo uburyo
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo kwiyuhagira bugezweho: gushushanya ibirenge byigenga hamwe nubutaka bwubatswe. Iyambere irakwiriye gushyirwa mubice byo guturamo bifite ubwiherero bunini, byaba byiza hagati yumwanya wose; Iyanyuma irakwiriye gushyirwa mubwiherero hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye, kandi niba ibintu byemewe, nibyiza kubishyira hafi yidirishya.
Imikorere ihamye
Niba bije idakabije, tekereza kuri bastage. Ubwiherero bwa massage burashobora gukanda imitsi, kugabanya ububabare, no gukora ingingo. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwogeramo massage: ubwoko bwa vortex, butuma amazi yo koga azunguruka; Ubwoko bwa bubble, kuvoma umwuka mumazi; Imiterere ihuriweho, ihuza ibintu bibiri byavuzwe haruguru. Ariko witondere muguhitamo icyitegererezo cyujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano, kandi ushake abakozi babigize umwuga kugirango ubashyire mu izina ryawe. Nibyiza "kugerageza amazi", kumva amajwi, no kugerageza ubushyuhe mugihe ugura; Gura ubwogero bwa massage hamwe nijipo. Niba hari ikibazo cya moteri, biroroshye gusenya no gusana.
Kubara agace
Ubwiherero bwubunini bumwe bufite ubujyakuzimu butandukanye, ubugari, uburebure, hamwe na kontours. Niba ukunda uburebure bwamazi, umwanya wibisohoka byuzuye bigomba kuba hejuru. Niba ari muke cyane, amazi amaze kurenga ubu burebure, amazi azatemba ava mumasoko arengerwa, bikagora ubwogero bwogero kugera mubwimbuto bukenewe; Niba hari abasaza cyangwa abamugaye murugo, nibyiza guhitamo intebe yo hepfo hanyuma ugashyiraho intoki mumwanya ukwiye.
Niba ushaka kugura ijipo hamwe nigitereko, mubisanzwe ni ijipo imwe kuruhande, kandi ugomba kwitondera icyerekezo cyikibero. Menya niba ugomba guhitamo ijipo y'ibumoso cyangwa ijipo iburyo ukurikije umwanya w’amazi n’urukuta kugirango wirinde kunanirwa kwishyiriraho.
Reba ubuziranenge
Mbere ya byose, reba. Iyo urebye hejuru kugirango wumve ibyiza nibibi byibikoresho, birakwiriye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo koga. Shira icyuma emamel ifatwa nkurangiza neza. Icya kabiri, reba neza. Niba ubuso bworoheje mukiganza bukwiranye nicyuma cyogosha nicyuma cyogeramo ibyuma, kuko ubwo bwoko bwubwiherero bwombi busaba isahani ya emamel, kandi uburyo bwo kubumba nabi bushobora kuvamo imvururu nziza. Icya gatatu, reba gushikama. Kanda intoki n'ibirenge kugirango ushikame. Gukomera kwa bwogero bifitanye isano nubwiza nubunini bwibikoresho, bidashobora kugaragara muburyo bugaragara. Ugomba kubigerageza kugiti cyawe. Iyo hari uburemere, hagarara imbere urebe niba hari ibyiyumvo byo kurohama. Icyuma nikintu gikomeye kandi kiramba, kandi ubwogero bwibyuma nabwo bufite ceramic cyangwa emamel itwikiriye ubuso. Niba ufite ubushobozi bwubukungu, nibyiza guhitamo ubwiherero bwibyuma. Icya kane, reba ubushobozi bwamazi. Mubisanzwe, ubushobozi bwamazi bwuzuye buri hafi. Iyo woga, amazi agomba kuba igitugu cyimbitse. Niba ubwiherero ari buto cyane, butuma abantu batabyunvikana, mugihe niba ari binini cyane, birashobora gutera ubwoba bwo kureremba kureremba. Uburebure bwamazi agena uburebure bwubushobozi bwamazi. Niba uburebure bwubwiherero budahagije, ubwiherero bufite ubugari bunini cyangwa ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse bugomba gutoranywa kugirango ubwiherero bufite amazi ahagije.
Muri make, mugihe uhisemo ubwogero, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gutekerezaho. Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusuzuma ni ikirango nibikoresho, bisanzwe bigenwa ningengo yubuguzi; Icya kabiri, ubunini n'imiterere y'ubwiherero, kimwe n'umwanya w'imyobo yo mu mutwe, bigenwa n'imiterere n'ubunini bw'ubwiherero; Hanyuma, ugomba guhitamo uburyo nuburyo bwiza bwo kwiyuhagiriramo ukurikije inyungu zawe nibyo ukunda. Ugomba gusobanukirwa neza nuburyo bunini bwogero ukeneye. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ubwogero bwubunini buringaniye nabwo butandukanye mubwimbitse, ubugari, uburebure, na kontour. Abaguzi bagomba kugira ubumenyi bwo guhitamo uburenganzira gusa ntabwo buhenze.
Inama zo guhitamo ubwogero
Batatu Reba kandi wumve
Mugihe uhisemo ubwogero, ubwiza bwi bwogero bushobora kugenzurwa n "" isura eshatu kandi umwe wumve ". Ubwa mbere, reba hejuru kugirango wumve ubwiza bwibikoresho; Icya kabiri, genzura neza hanyuma ukore hejuru yubwogero kugirango urebe niba byoroshye, bikwiranye nicyuma cyogeramo ibyuma; Reba gushikama inshuro eshatu, kandi urashobora kugerageza gushikama ukanda cyangwa ukandagira; Amajwi ane yo gutegera, nibyiza kugerageza amazi no kumva amajwi mbere yo kugura, kandi ntuhitemo ubwogero bwogeye cyane.
ibase
1 ification Gutondekanya uburyo bwa basin
Imiterere yo gutondekanya ibase igabanijwemo ibyiciro byinshi bishingiye ku iyinjizwamo, harimo ibase, inkingi, inkingi zimanikwa, ibase ihuriweho, n'ibindi. Muri byo, ikibase nicyo gikunze kugaragara, kandi hari n'ibase ryigenga kuri platifomu, ryashyizwemo ikibase kuri platifomu, hamwe nibase munsi ya platifomu. Imiterere yibase ni ibyavuzwe haruguru, kandi abaguzi barashobora guhitamo bakurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa nibyifuzo byabo mugihe baguze. Kurugero, imiryango ifite ubwiherero buto irashobora guhitamo kumanika cyangwa inkingi, mugihe abafite ahantu hanini bashobora guhitamo ibinini byinshi bya tabletop, nibindi.
2 、 Gutondekanya ibikoresho byibase
Ibase irashobora kugabanywamo kabiriibase, ikibase cyibirahure, ikibase kitagira umwanda, ikibuye cyamabuye yubukorikori, nubundi bwoko bushingiye kubikoresho. Amabati ya Ceramic niyo akoreshwa cyane kandi afite ibiciro ugereranije. Kwoza ibirahuri biragoye; Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma biroroshye kubisukura, ariko uburyo bukoreshwa ni bumwe; Igiciro cyibibuye byububiko biri hejuru.
3 、 Inama zo kugura ibase
Ibase ikunze guhuzwa na robine cyangwa akabati kogeramo kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa. Mugihe uhisemo ibase, usibye kwitondera ubwiza bwibindi bicuruzwa, reka turebe icyo ugomba kwitondera muguhitamo ibase.
1. Mbere yo kugura ibase, ni ngombwa kubimenya
(1) Sobanura ingano yububiko
Mugihe uhisemo ibase, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusuzuma nubunini bwumwanya wo kwishyiriraho. Niba umwanya wo kwishyiriraho uri munsi ya 70cm, birasabwa guhitamo inkingi cyangwa kumanika ibase. Niba irenze 70cm, hari ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byinshi guhitamo.
(2) Kumenyera ibidukikije byo kwishyiriraho
Mbere yo kugura, ni ngombwa gusuzuma aho amazi atangwa n’amazi mu rugo, kugira ngo uhuze ikibase n’ibidukikije bikikije. Byongeye kandi, bigomba kumvikana niba ibicuruzwa runaka bizagira ingaruka kumukingura no gufunga umuryango, niba hari aho umwanda ukwiye, kandi niba hari umuyoboro wamazi washyizwe mumwanya wabyo.
(3) Hitamo robine ihuye
Mugihe uhisemo ikibase, ni ngombwa nanone gutekereza guhuza ibase na robine. Gufungura robine ya bimwe byumwimerere byatumijwe mu mahanga ntabwo bihuye na robine yo murugo. Ibikarabiro byinshi byo murugo bifite icyitegererezo cya santimetero 4, cyahujwe nu mwobo wo hagati wikubye kabiri cyangwa robine imwe ifite intera ya santimetero 4 hagati y’amazi ashyushye kandi akonje. Niba ukunda robine idasanzwe ya santimetero 8, urashobora kandi gutegekanya ikibase cya santimetero 8. Ibikarabiro bimwe ntibifite umwobo wa robine, kandi robine iba yashyizwe kumurongo cyangwa kurukuta.
2. Inama zo kugura igikarabiro ceramic
Ibikoresho bya ceramic nicyo kintu gikunzwe cyane kubikoresho byo mu kibase, kandi hari n'ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu bwoko bwa ceramic ku isoko. Nigute dushobora guhitamo ikibase ceramic? Mugihe uhisemo ikibase ceramic, wibande mugusuzuma glaze yarangije, umucyo, nigipimo cyo gufata amazi ceramic; Kumenyekanisha ubuziranenge birashobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo nko kureba, gukoraho, no gukanda.
3. Inama zo kugura ibase
Ikirahure gifite ubukana buhebuje, kubwibyo gifite ibiranga kwihanganira gushushanya. Kandi ikirahure gifite amabara meza kandi afite ubushobozi bwo kwerekana ibintu, gishobora gutuma ubwiherero busa neza neza. Kubwibyo, yakiriwe kandi nabantu benshi. Nigute ushobora guhitamo ikibase?
Mugihe uhisemo ikirahuri, banza urebe ubunini bwikibase. Hano hari umubyimba mwinshi wibase, harimo 19mm, 15mm, na 12mm. Niba ibihe byubukungu byemewe, nibyiza guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite uburebure bwurukuta rwa 19mm, kuko bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 80 ℃, kandi bifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya no kwangiza. Ubuso bugomba kuba bwuzuye, bworoshye, kandi butarimo ibibyimba byinshi.
4. Ubundi buryo
Bitewe nuko ububumbyi nikirahure aribikoresho bibiri byingenzi byo guhitamo igikarabiro, guhitamo ibyo bicuruzwa byombi birambuye hejuru. Kubicuruzwa bikozwe mubindi bikoresho, mugihe uhisemo, ni ngombwa kwitondera guhitamo ibirango byumwuga kumasoko yubwiherero busanzwe no kubigereranya. Mubyongeyeho, mugenzura icyemezo cyikizamini, muri rusange ushobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishimishije.
