Uburyo bwo guhitamo umusarani

1. Uburemere

Biremereyeigikarabiro, ibyiza. Umusarani usanzwe upima hafi ibiro 50, n'umusarani mwiza upima hafi ibiro 100. Umusarani uremereye ufite ubucucike buri hejuru kandi biremewe mu bwiza. Inzira yoroshye yo gupima uburemere bwumusarani: fata igifuniko cyamazi ukoresheje amaboko yombi hanyuma upime.

 

2. Isoko y'amazi

Nibyiza kugira umwobo umwe wamazi munsi yumusaraniubwiherero. Ubu ibirango byinshi bifite imiyoboro 2-3 (ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye), ariko uko umwobo uva, niko imbaraga nyinshi zizagira. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwubwiherero: imiyoboro yo hepfo hamwe na horizontal. Birakenewe gupima intera iri hagati yikibanza cyamazi kugeza kurukuta inyuma yikigega cyamazi, hanyuma ukagura icyitegererezo cyumusarani kugirango ubashe kwicara kure. Bitabaye ibyo, umusarani ntushobora gushyirwaho. Isoko y'amazi yo mu musarani utambitse wa horizontal igomba kuba Ihwanye n'uburebure bw'amazi atemba ya horizontal, byaba byiza ari hejuru gato kugira ngo imyanda itemba neza. Umusarani ufite intera ya cm 30 ni umusarani wo hagati wo hagati; intera iri hagati ya cm 20 na 25 ni umusarani winyuma wamazi; intera iri hejuru ya cm 40 ni umusarani wimbere. Icyitegererezo ni gitoya Niba ukoze amakosa, amazi ntaba meza.

3. Ubuso busize

Witondere urumuri rwumusarani. Ikirahure cyumusarani mwiza kigomba kuba cyoroshye, cyoroshye, kitavubutse, kandi ibara rigomba kuba ryuzuye. Nyuma yo kugenzura ibishashara byo hanze, ugomba no gukora ku musarani. Niba bikabije, bizatera impanuka byoroshye mugihe kizaza.

4. Calibre

Imiyoboro minini ya diametre ifite imiyoboro yimbere imbere ntabwo byoroshye kwandura, gusohora imyanda vuba kandi ikomeye, kandi birinda neza guhagarika. Uburyo bwikizamini nugushira ikiganza cyawe cyose muriumusaraniumunwa. Mubisanzwe, nibyiza kugira ubushobozi bwimikindo.

 

5. Ikigega cy'amazi

Kumeneka mu kigega cy'amazi yo mu musarani muri rusange ntabwo byoroshye kubimenya usibye amajwi agaragara. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ni uguta wino yubururu mu kigega cy’amazi y’ubwiherero, ukayungurura neza ukareba niba hari amazi yubururu asohoka mu musarani. Niba ihari, bivuze ko umusarani utemba. Aho amazi yatemba. Nkwibutse, nibyiza guhitamo ikigega cyamazi gifite uburebure buri hejuru, kugirango umuvuduko ube mwiza. (Icyitonderwa: Umubare wuzuye wa litiro 6 urashobora gushyirwa mubwiherero bubika amazi.)

6. Ibice by'amazi

Ibikoresho byamazi bigena neza ubuzima bwa serivisi yaIkariso y'amazi. Hariho itandukaniro rinini mubwiza bwibikoresho byamazi hagati yikimenyetsoumusaranin'ubwiherero busanzwe, kubera ko hafi ya buri rugo rwagize ububabare bw'ikigega cy'amazi kidasohora amazi. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo umusarani, ntukirengagize ibikoresho byamazi. Inzira yo kubimenya ni ugutegera amajwi ya buto. Ijwi ryumvikana ni ryiza.

7. Fata

Duhereye ku buryo bufatika, umusarani ugomba kubanza kugira umurimo wibanze wo koza neza. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo koza ni ngombwa cyane. Kwoza umusarani bigabanijwemo guhanagura neza, kuzunguruka siphon, vortex siphon, na jet siphon. Witondere guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvoma: uburyo bwo koza umusarani bushobora kugabanywamo "ubwoko bwa flush", "ubwoko bwa siphon flush" na "ubwoko bwa siphon whirlpool". Ubwoko bwa flush-down na siphon flush-down ubwoko bufite inshinge zingana na litiro 6 kandi bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusohora imyanda, ariko amajwi aranguruye iyo atemba; mugihe ubwoko bwumuyaga bukoresha amazi menshi icyarimwe, ariko bigira ingaruka nziza yo kutavuga. Abaguzi barashobora kwifuza kugerageza ubwiherero bwa siphon butaziguye ku isoko rya Sunrisr. Ifite ibyiza byombi flush na siphon. Irashobora guhanagura vuba umwanda no kubika amazi.

Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye nubwiherero

Igabanyijemo & guhuza ubwoko ukurikije ubwoko

Kugura umusarani umwe cyangwa kugabana umusarani ahanini biterwa nubunini bwubwiherero. Ubwiherero bwubwoko butandukanye ni gakondo. Mu musaruro, imigozi nimpeta zifunga zikoreshwa muguhuza urufatiro nigice cya kabiri cyikigega cyamazi mugice cyanyuma. Ibi bifata umwanya munini kandi umwanda biroroshye kwihisha mubice.

Umusarani umwe wigice ni kijyambere kandi murwego rwohejuru, hamwe nuburyo bwiza, guhitamo gukize hamwe no kubumba igice. Ariko igiciro kirazimvye.

Ukurikije icyerekezo cyo gusohora imyanda, igabanijwe muburyo bwo gusohora inyuma nubwoko busohoka.

 

Ubwoko bwumurongo winyuma nabwo bwitwa urukuta rwumurongo cyangwa ubwoko bwumurongo utambitse. Ukurikije ibisobanuro bisanzwe, urashobora kumenya icyerekezo cyo gusohora imyanda. Mugihe uguze umusarani winyuma, ugomba gutekereza uburebure bwikigo cyo hagati yimyanda iva mubutaka, muri rusange ni 180mm;

Ubwoko bwo kumanura ibintu byitwa kandi hasi-gusohora cyangwa ubwoko bwa vertical-isohoka. Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ryerekeza ku musarani ufite imyanda hasi. Mugihe uguze umusarani wo kumurongo wo hasi, ugomba kwitondera intera iri hagati yikibanza cyo hagati yimyanda hamwe nurukuta. Intera iri hagati y’imyanda n’urukuta igabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: 400mm, 305mm, na 200mm. Muri byo, isoko yo mu majyaruguru ikeneye cyane ibicuruzwa 400mm byo mu rwobo. Isoko ryo mu majyepfo rikeneye cyane ibicuruzwa bya 305mm.

Ku nshuti nyinshi zo gushushanya, umusarani nigice cyingenzi cyubwiherero.