Umusarani nicyo twita umusarani. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi kandiimisarani, harimo ubwiherero buhujwe nubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice. Ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiherero bufite uburyo butandukanye bwo koza. Umusarani uhujwe uratera imbere. N'amanota 10 kubwiza. None umusarani uhujwe ni iki? Uyu munsi, umwanditsi azamenyekanisha ubwoko bwubwiherero buhujwe kuri buri wese.
Umusarani uhujwe
Niki umusarani uhujwe - Intangiriro yubwiherero buhujwe
Ikigega cyamazi nubwiherero bwumusarani uhujwe byinjijwe mubice bimwe. Inguni yo kwishyiriraho umusarani uhujwe iroroshye, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru, kandi uburebure ni burebure kuruta ubwiherero butandukanye. Byahujweumusarani, bizwi kandi nk'ubwoko bwa siphon, birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa sifoni (hamwe n'urusaku rworoheje); Ubwoko bwa Siphon spiral (byihuse, byuzuye, umwuka muke, urusaku ruke). Uwitekaumusarani umweifite igishushanyo kigezweho, hamwe n'amazi yo hasi ugereranije n'ikigega cy'amazi yacitsemo ibice. Ikoresha amazi menshi cyane kandi muri rusange ahenze kuruta ikigega cyamazi cyacitsemo kabiri. Guhuza 1 mubisanzwe ni siphon yubwoko bwamazi hamwe no guceceka bucece. Kubera ikigega cyamazi cyahujwe numubiri nyamukuru 1 kugirango kirase, biroroshye gutwika, bivamo umusaruro muke. Bitewe n’amazi make y’umushinga uhuriweho, umwanya wibyobo byumushinga uhuriweho ni mugufi, kugirango wongere imbaraga zo gushakisha. Ihuza ntirigarukira ku ntera iri hagati yibyobo, igihe cyose bitarenze intera iri hagati yinzu.
Niki umusarani uhujwe - Intangiriro yubwoko bwubwiherero buhujwe
Ubwiherero butaziguye bwi musarani bukoresha imbaraga zamazi kugirango asohore umwanda. Mubisanzwe, urukuta rwa pisine rurahanamye kandi ahantu ho kubika amazi ni hato, bityo ingufu za hydraulic zegeranye. Imbaraga za hydraulic zikikije impeta yubwiherero ziriyongera, kandi ingaruka zo kwisukura ni nyinshi.
Ibyiza: umuyoboro wogusukura wumusarani utunganijwe neza uroroshye, inzira ni ngufi, kandi diameter ya pipe ni ndende (muri rusange cm 9 kugeza 10). Umuvuduko wa Gravitational wamazi urashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura umusarani, kandi uburyo bwo koza ni bugufi. Ugereranije nu musarani wa siphon, umusarani utunganijwe neza ntugoramye, kandi biroroshye koza umwanda munini, ntabwo rero byoroshye gutera ubwinshi mubikorwa byo gutemba. Ntibikenewe ko utegura agaseke k'impapuro mu musarani. Kubijyanye no kubungabunga amazi, nibyiza kandi kuruta siphon ihuza umusarani.
Inenge: Ingaruka nini yumusarani uhujwe nu musarani ni uko ifite ijwi ryinshi. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubuso buto bwo kubika amazi, bukunda kwipimisha, kandi imikorere yabwo yo gukumira impumuro ntabwo ari nziza nkiyi yasiphon ubwoko bwumusarani. Mubyongeyeho, ubwiherero butaziguye bwahujwe nubwiherero kuri ubu bufite ubwoko butandukanye ku isoko, kandi guhitamo ntabwo ari binini nkubwiherero bwa siphon.
Imiterere ya siphon ihuza umusarani ni uko umuyoboro wamazi uri muburyo bwa "Å". Umuyoboro wamazi wuzuye amazi, hazabaho itandukaniro ryurwego runaka rwamazi. Imbaraga zokunywa zitangwa namazi atemba mumiyoboro yimyanda imbereumusaranibizakuraho umwanda, kubera ko siphon ihujwe no koza umusarani idashingiye ku mbaraga z’amazi, bikavamo ubuso bunini bw’amazi muri pisine n’urusaku rwo hasi rutemba. Siphon ihuza umusarani irashobora kandi kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: vortex siphon nubwoko bwa siphon.
Ibyiza: Inyungu nini yubwiherero bwa siphon ni urusaku rwayo rutemba, rwitwa ikiragi. Kubijyanye nubushobozi bwo koza, ubwoko bwa siphon buroroshye gusohora umwanda ufatiye hejuru yumusarani. Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwo kubika amazi, ingaruka zo gukumira impumuro yubwoko bwa siphon ni nziza kuruta iy'ubwoko butaziguye. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa siphon ihuza ubwiherero ku isoko ubu, kandi kugura umusarani uhujwe bizagira amahitamo menshi.
Inenge: Iyo wogeje umusarani uhujwe na sifoni, amazi agomba kujyanwa hejuru cyane mbere yuko umwanda ushobora gukaraba. Kubwibyo, umubare munini wamazi ugomba kuboneka kugirango ugere ku ntego yo koza. Nibura litiro umunani kugeza icyenda z'amazi zigomba gukoreshwa buri gihe, usanga amazi menshi. Diameter yumuyoboro wubwoko bwa siphon ni santimetero eshanu kugeza kuri esheshatu gusa, zishobora gutera ubwinshi bwumubyigano mugihe cyoza. Kubwibyo, impapuro zo mu musarani ntizishobora gutabwa mu musarani. Kugirango ushyireho siphon yubwiherero buhujwe, agaseke k'impapuro hamwe nigitambaro.
Ubwo ni bwo bumenyi bwose bujyanye n'ubwiherero buhujwe umwanditsi yakugejejeho uyu munsi. Nizera ko wabonye ubumenyi bwimbitse bwubwiherero buhujwe. Mugihe uhisemo ubwiherero mugihe kizaza, urashobora guhitamo ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mubwiherero. Hariho kandi ibirango byinshi byubwiherero ku isoko, kandi urashobora kwiga byinshi kubyerekeranye nubwiherero kumurongo mbere yo kugura.
