LB81000
videwo y'ibanze
PROFILE Y'IBICURUZWA
Amasafuriya yo gukaraba intokini ingenzi mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, bitanga ahantu hihariye ho gukorera isuku ku giti cyawe. Mu myaka yashize, abashushanya n'abakora ibikoresho bakomeje guhanga udushya no guhanga imiterere mishya kugira ngo bongere imikorere n'ubwiza. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasuzuma udushya dutandukanyeigishushanyo mbonera cy'ikiyiko cyo gukarababishyira imbere isuku mu gihe byongera ubwiza ahantu hose.
- Udusanduku dukoresha sensor tudakoraho: Imwe mu ntambwe zikomeye mu gukaraba intokiigishushanyo mbonera cy'ikibayani ugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya sensor idakoraho. Izi base zirimo sensor zimenya aho intoki ziri, zigatuma amazi atemba mu buryo bwikora. Ibi bikuraho gukenera gukoraho imikandara, bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa no guteza imbere isuku. Base zikoresha sensor zikunzwe cyane mu bwiherero rusange, mu bitaro, no mu duce dukunze kugaragaramo abantu benshi aho kubungabunga isuku ari ingenzi.
- Udukoresho tw'isabune twahujwe: Kugira ngo harusheho kunozwa isuku, hariamabakure yo gukarabahaza n'ibikoresho byo gutanga amasabune byahujwe. Ibi bishushanyo bihuza icyuma gitanga amasabune mu buryo butaziguyeikibayaubwabyo, bikuraho ko hakenewe agakoresho k'isabune cyangwa agasabune k'isabune. Ibi ntibizigama umwanya gusa ahubwo binatuma isabune ihora iri hafi yoroshye kuyibona, bigatera imbere mu gukaraba intoki buri gihe.
- Amasafuriya Afite Imikorere Minshi: Amasafuriya yo gukaraba intoki agezweho si nk'isafuriya gusa. Yagenewe gushyiramo imikorere myinshi kugira ngo yoroshye ikoreshwa ry'umwanya no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha. Urugero, amwe muibibayaIfite ibyuma byumisha intoki byubatswemo, bigabanya gukenera ahantu ho kumisha hatandukanye. Ibindi birimo ibice byo kubikamo cyangwa amashelufu, bituma abakoresha bashobora kubika ibintu byabo bwite cyangwa ibikoresho by'isuku byoroshye. Hamwe n'amabase afite imikorere myinshi, hibandwa cyane ku kongera ubushobozi n'imikorere myiza ahantu hose.
- Imiterere yo Kubungabunga Amazi: Muri iyi si ya none irangwa no kwita ku bidukikije, kubungabunga amazi bigira uruhare runini.amabakure yo gukarabahamwe n’ibintu bizigama amazi byakunzwe cyane. Ibi bihangano bikunze kuba birimo ibintu nk’amarobine agabanya umuvuduko w’amazi, ibyuma bitanga umwuka, cyangwa uburyo bwo gukaraba amazi butuma abakoresha bashobora kugenzura imikoreshereze y’amazi. Binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kuzigama amazi.igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikiyiko cyo gukaraba, abantu ku giti cyabo, n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bashobora gutanga umusanzu mu kubungabunga umutungo w'agaciro batitaye ku isuku.
- Imiterere y'ubuhanzi n'ubwiza: Ibokoamabakure yo gukarabaNtabwo bikiri ibikoresho bikora gusa; byahindutse ibihangano by'ubuhanzi byongera ubwiza ku mwanya uwo ari wo wose. Abashushanya ubu bakora ibikombe bifite imiterere, imiterere, amabara, n'ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo bijyane n'imiterere itandukanye y'imbere. Kuva ku bishushanyo mbonera byiza kandi bito kugeza ku mahitamo akomeye kandi agaragara, hari uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikora.igikarabirokugira ngo bihuze n'ubwiza bwose. Iyi miterere y'ubuhanzi irenze kuzuza intego zayo zifatika ahubwo iba igice cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere rusange y'icyumba.
Gukaraba intoki mu buryo bushyaigishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikombebyahinduye uburyo bwacu bwo kwita ku isuku kandi bihindura ibi bikoresho by'ingenzi mo ibintu byiza byo gushushanya imbere. Gushyiramo ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho bidakoraho, ibikoresho bitanga isabune, hamwe n'imikorere myinshi byatumye isuku irushaho kuba nziza, koroshya no gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, gushyira imbaraga mu kubungabunga amazi no gushyiramo ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubuhanzi n'ubwiza byazamuyeakabati ko gukarabamo intokiuruhare mu isanzure rigezweho. Dukurikije aya majyambere, dushobora kwitega kubona imiterere mishya mu gihe kizaza, ikaduha ubunararibonye bwiza kandi bunoze bwo gukaraba intoki.
Imurikagurisha ry'ibicuruzwa
| Nimero y'icyitegererezo | LB81000 |
| Ibikoresho | Iseramike |
| Ubwoko | Igikombe cyo kozamo amazi cya keramik |
| Umwobo w'amarobo | Umwobo umwe |
| Imikoreshereze | Gukaraba intoki |
| Pake | paki ishobora gutegurwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukiriya akeneye |
| Icyambu cyo kugeza ibicuruzwa | Icyambu cya Tianjin |
| Kwishyura | TT, 30% by'amafaranga yo kubitsa mbere, amafaranga asigaye ugereranyije na kopi ya B/L |
| Igihe cyo gutanga | Mu minsi 45-60 nyuma yo kubona amafaranga yo kubitsa |
| Ibikoresho | Nta robine cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi |
imiterere y'ibicuruzwa
UBWIZA BWIZA
Ikirahuri cyoroshye
Umwanda ntushiramo
Ikoreshwa ku bwoko butandukanye bwa
ibintu kandi bishimira gusa
amahame y'ubuzima, aho-
ch ni isuku kandi yorohereza
igishushanyo mbonera cyimbitse
Inkengero z'amazi zigenga
Umwanya munini cyane w'ikibaya cy'imbere,
20% birebire kurusha ibindi bikombe,
byoroshye ku binini cyane
ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi
Igishushanyo mbonera kirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi
Irinde amazi kuzura
Amazi arenze urugero arasohoka
binyuze mu mwobo wuzuye amazi
n'umuyoboro w'icyambu cyuzuye amazi
igice cy'umuyoboro mukuru w'amazi mabi
Umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu gikoni cya keramik
gushyiraho nta bikoresho
Byoroshye kandi bifatika ntabwo byoroshye
kwangiza, bikundwa kurusha f-
ikoreshwa ry'ubugiraneza, Ku bijyanye no gushyiramo inshuro nyinshi
ibidukikije
PROFILE Y'IBICURUZWA
amabakure yo kozamo ibumba
Gukaraba mu gikombeibumba ni ubwoko bw'ubuhanzi bwa kera buhuza ubwiza, imikorere, n'ubukorikori. Mu binyejana byinshi, ibiamabakure y'ibumbabyakoreshejwe mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku isuku y'umubiri kugeza ku mitako. Iyi nkuru irasobanura ibintu bitoroshye byagukaraba mu gikombeibumba, gusuzuma amateka yabyo, ubuhanga bwo gukora, n'akamaro k'umuco.
Igice cya 1: Incamake y'amateka Amateka yaikibayaGukaraba ibumba byatangiye mu myaka ibihumbi ishize. Imiterere ya kera nka Misiri, Abagereki n'Abaroma yakoreshwagaamabakure y'ibumbaku bw'imihango n'imitako. Iterambere ry'ibishushanyo mbonera bidasanzwe, imiterere, n'ubuhanga bwo gushushanya byongereye ubwiza bwabyo. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita,ubuhanzi bw'ikibayaIbumba ryo kumesa ryakwirakwiriye mu turere dutandukanye hirya no hino ku isi, buri kimwe gitanga imiterere n'ubuhanga bwihariye.
Igice cya 2: Ubuhanga bwo gukora Imirimo yo gukoragukaraba mu gikombeUbudozi bw'ibumba bukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Butangirira ku guhitamo ibumba, rihinduka bitewe n'imiterere y'umusaruro wa nyuma. Ibumba ritonze, rigahindurwamo ishusho, hanyuma rigahindurwamo ishusho ry'igikombe cyifuzwa. Abanyabukorikori b'abahanga bakoresha uburyo gakondo bwo gukora intoki cyangwa bakoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya ibiziga kugira ngo bahindure ishushoikibaya.
Iyo ishusho y'ibanze imaze gukorwa, ubuso buratunganywa, bugatunganywa, kandi bugahumushwa mbere yo gukoresha irangi. Ubuhanga bwo gukaranga bugira uruhare runini mu kongera ubwiza bw'amaso n'imikorere yaikibaya. Hakoreshwa glaze zitandukanye, nka celadon, underglaze, na overglaze, kugira ngo haboneke amabara atandukanye, imiterere, n'irangira. Izi glaze kandi zitanga urwego rwo kurinda, bigatuma ikibaya kidaca amazi kandi byoroshye gusukura.
Igice cya 3: Akamaro k'Umuco Ibikoresho byo koza mu gikoni bifite akamaro kanini mu muco mu miryango itandukanye. Mu mico imwe n'imwe, bifatwa nk'ibimenyetso by'ubutunzi, iby'akataraboneka, n'icyubahiro, akenshi bishushanyijeho ibishushanyo mbonera bikozwe mu buryo buhambaye. Mu yindi,ibumba ryo koza ibikombebihabwa agaciro kubera imikorere yabyo, bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi gisukuye ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi.
Byongeye kandi, uturere tumwe na tumwe twagize imiterere n'imiterere yihariye, bigaragaza umurage n'imigenzo yatwo. Urugero, mu Bushinwa, ibikoresho byo koza amabasi bigengwa n'igitekerezo cya feng shui, hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera bifite ibimenyetso n'amabara meza kugira ngo bizane ubwumvikane n'ingufu nziza mu bidukikije.
Igice cya 4: Ikoreshwa rya none Mu bihe bya none,gukaraba mu gikombeIbikoresho bya keramike byahindutse kugira ngo bihuze n'imibereho ihinduka ndetse n'ibyo abantu bakunda mu gushushanya. Abahanzi n'abashushanya b'iki gihe bagerageza imiterere, ingano, n'ibikoresho bishya kugira ngo bakoreibibayaBivanga neza n'imbere mu buryo bugezweho. Bashakisha uburyo budasanzwe bwo gusiga irangi, ibindi bikoresho nk'ibirahure cyangwa ibyuma, kandi bashyiramo iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bongere imikorere.
Byongeye kandi,gukaraba mu gikombeIbikoresho by’ubudozi byabonye umwanya mu bushakashatsi bw’ibyataburuwe mu matongo, bituma abahanga mu by’amateka babona ubumenyi ku mico, imigenzo n’isuku bya kera. Inzu ndangamurage n’ibigo by’ubuhanzi hirya no hino ku isi bigaragaza ibi bikoresho, bibungabunga agaciro k’umuco wabyo kandi bigaha rubanda umurage mwiza waibumba ryo koza ibikombe.
Umwanzuro:IgikombeGukaraba ibibumbano bigaragaza uruvange rwiza rw'ubuhanzi, imikorere, n'umurage w'umuco. Binyuze mu rugendo rwabo rw'amateka, ubuhanga buhambaye bwo gukora, akamaro k'umuco, n'ikoreshwa rya none, ibi bibumbano bikomeje kudukurura. Byaba bikoreshwa mu kwiyuhagira buri munsi cyangwa bigaragazwa nk'ibihangano byiza by'ubuhanzi, ibibumbano byo koza ibibumbano biguma ari ubutunzi budashira buziba icyuho kiri hagati y'ibyahise n'iby'ubu.
UBUCURUZI BWACU
Ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cyane cyane
Kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi yose
Uburayi, Amerika, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati
Koreya, Afurika, Ositaraliya
inzira y'ibicuruzwa
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q1. Uri ikigo cy’inganda cyangwa ikigo cy’ubucuruzi?
