Ni nde ushobora kwerekana ibikoresho byaubwiherero bwa keramikIbyiza n'ibibi byayo
Ibikoresho by'ubwiherero bwa ceramic ni ceramic, ikozwe mu ibumba rya porcelain rishyushye ku bushyuhe bwinshi kandi rifite urwego rwa glaze hejuru. Ibyiza ni byiza, byoroshye gusukura, kandi bimara igihe kirekire. Imbogamizi ni uko byoroshye kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara
Ese ni ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo muri Amerika risukura amazi rya porcelainubwiherero bwasukuweisukuye bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'amazi atemba
Oya, impamvu ikoranabuhanga rya ceramic yo mu mazi risukura cyane ni uko ibikoresho bya ceramic byoubwihereroifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura amazi cyane, ishobora gukurura cyane molekile z'amazi kandi ikemerera amazi gutemba hagati y'ubuso bwa ceramic n'umwanda. Kubwibyo, imbaraga z'amazi atemba mu gihe cyo gusuka amazi zituma umwanda ugwa, bigatuma byoroha gusukura, atari uko byongera amazi atemba.
Ku giti cyanjye, ndatekereza ko gusohora kw'ibiUbwiherero busanzwe bwa Amerikani byiza cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rya American Standard ryo gusukura amazi rya ceramic ultra cleaner ryibanda ku murimo wo gukuraho umwanda no gukumira umwanda w'amazi. Nk'uko umucuruzi yabitangaje, ibikoresho bya ceramic byo muri ubu bwiherero bifite ubushobozi bwo kuvoma amazi. Iyo amazi asukurwa, amazi yinjira hagati y'ubwiherero n'umwanda, bigatuma umwanda ugabanuka. Nabonye imurikagurisha ryabo aho bari mu imurikagurisha, kandi ingaruka zo kugereranya ziracyagaragara cyane.
4. Kuki ubwiherero bukozwe mu byuma bya ceramic
Kubera ko ubwiherero bwa mbere bwari bukozwe mu giti, ariko ubukana bwabwo ntibwari buhagije, kandi bwari bukunze kumena amazi kandi bugatuma imiterere runaka igorana. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, amase aguma ku musarani, akororoka bagiteri ndetse agakwirakwiza indwara. Nyuma, bamwe mu bantu batanze inama yo gukoresha amabuye n'insinga mu gukora ubwiherero, ni ukuvuga gushyushya amabuye n'insinga, hanyuma bagafunga icyuho hakoreshejwe asphalt, resin, na wax. Ubu bwoko bw'ubwiherero bukemura ikibazo cyo kuva amazi, ariko buragoye cyane gukora kandi buragoye cyane kubukoresha. Iyo buhujwe n'umukungugu mwinshi, kuyicaraho mu gihe cy'itumba bishobora kuba bikonje kandi bigatera ibyago byinshi ku buzima. Nyuma y'uko porcelain y'Abashinwa yinjira mu Burayi, yafunguye igice gishya mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwiherero. Uko Abanyaburayi bagendaga bamenya ubuhanga bwo gukora porcelain, porcelain yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro kuva ku bicuruzwa byayo bya mbere by'akataraboneka kugeza ku bikoresho fatizo byo gukora ubwiherero. Imisarani ya porcelain irakomeye kandi ntivamo amazi, nta bagiteri zisigaye zirimo, yoroshye kuyisukura, kandi imara igihe kirekire, bituma ihinduka intambwe mu mateka y'iterambere ry'ubwiherero. Mu 1883, Thomas? Turifed yashyize ubwiherero bwa porcelain mu bucuruzi maze iba ibikoresho by'isuku bikoreshwa cyane. Noneho ubu ubwiherero bwose bukozwe mu byuma by'ibumba.
A ubwihereroIgomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kurangiza imirimo itatu ikurikira: icya mbere, igomba kuba imashini isukura amazi; Icya kabiri, igomba kuba idapfa amazi, isukuye, kandi ifite isuku; Icya nyuma, igomba kuba ikomeye. Kubera ko abantu bicara ku musarani, mu gihe bamwe baremereye cyane. Kandi porcelain yamaze kuzuza ibisabwa bitatu byavuzwe haruguru. Imiterere y'umusarani mu by'ukuri iragoye cyane, ifite ibigega by'amazi, amavali, imiyoboro ishyushye, n'imiyoboro y'amazi mabi - byose ni byoroshye cyane kandi birimo ibintu byinshi by'ubuhanga. Ubwiherero bwa ceramic nk'ibirahure bukozwe mu ibumba n'amazi. Uburyo bwo gukora ubwiherero burimo gukora billet, gukora billet, no gusya porcelain. Izi nzira zoroshye kandi zihendutse. Ku rundi ruhande, uburyo bwo gukora pulasitiki mu bintu ni ugusohora cyangwa gusya inshinge. Ikiguzi cyo gukoresha pulasitiki mu gukora ubwiherero bufite imiterere igoye ni kinini cyane. Niyo mpamvu pulasitiki ikunze gukoreshwa gusa nk'intebe mu musarani: kuyikoresha nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi bishobora gutuma ihenda cyane. Ikindi kintu ni ukuramba. Twese tugomba kwiyicarira ku musarani - iyo twiyicariyeho, ni byiza kudasiga amazi cyangwa ngo dutere ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Porcelain iramba cyane irakomeye cyane kandi irakomeye. Iyi plastiki ntabwo ikwemezwa. Niba uri umuntu woroshye kandi usanzwe, ushobora kuba udafite ubumenyi bwimbitse kuri iyi ngingo. Ariko, ku muntu ufite umubyibuho ukabije, niba agwa ku butaka buri gihe iyo agiye mu bwiherero, naubwihereroni ikintu kiramba, umuntu ashobora gutekereza ko uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bizagenda bihindagurika buhoro buhoro bitewe n'ingaruka imwe cyangwa ebyiri zikomeye ku munsi usanzwe. Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ku mukoresha.
Ubwiherero bugomba kuba bufite ubushobozi bwo kurangiza imirimo itatu ikurikira: icya mbere, bugomba kuba ari imashini isukura amazi; Icya kabiri, bugomba kuba budakoresha amazi, budahumanye, kandi bufite isuku; Icya nyuma, bugomba kuba bukomeye. Kubera ko abantu bicara ku bwiherero, mu gihe bamwe baremereye cyane. Kandi porcelain yamaze kuzuza ibisabwa bitatu byavuzwe haruguru. Imiterere y'ubwiherero mu by'ukuri iragoye cyane, ifite ibigega by'amazi, amavali, imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye, n'imiyoboro y'amazi mabi - byose ni byoroshye cyane kandi birimo ibintu byinshi by'ubuhanga. Ubwiherero bwa ceramic nk'ibirahure bukozwe mu ibumba n'amazi. Uburyo bwo gukora ubwiherero burimo gukora billet, gukora billet, no gusya porcelain. Ibi bikorwa byoroshye kandi bihendutse. Ku rundi ruhande, uburyo bwo gukora pulasitiki mu bintu ni ugusohora cyangwa gusya inshinge. Ikiguzi cyo gukoresha pulasitiki mu gukora ubwiherero bufite imiterere igoye ni kinini cyane. Niyo mpamvu pulasitiki ikunze gukoreshwa gusa nk'intebe mu bwiherero: kuyikoresha nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi bishobora gutuma ihenda cyane. Ikindi kintu ni ukuramba. Twese tugomba kwiyicarira ku bwiherero - iyo twiyicariyeho, ni byiza kudasiga amazi cyangwa ngo dutere ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Porcelain iramba cyane irakomeye cyane kandi irakomeye. Iyi pulasitiki ntabwo ishobora kwemezwa. Niba uri umuntu woroshye kandi usanzwe, ushobora kuba udafite ubumenyi bwimbitse kuri iyi ngingo. Ariko, ku muntu ubyibushye cyane, iyo afashe ubwiherero bugoye igihe cyose akoresheje ubwiherero, kandi ubwiherero bukaba ikintu kiramba, umuntu ashobora kwiyumvisha ko uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bizagenda bihindagurika buhoro buhoro munsi y’ingaruka zikomeye imwe cyangwa ebyiri ku munsi usanzwe. Ubu ni uburambe bw'ingenzi cyane ku mukoresha.
Kubera ko ubwiherero bwa mbere bwari bukozwe mu giti, ariko ubukana bwabwo ntibwari buhagije, kandi bwari bukunze gutemba amazi kandi bigoranye kubuhindura mu buryo runaka. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, amase aguma ku bwiherero, bikororoka bagiteri kandi bigakwirakwiza indwara. Nyuma, bamwe mu bantu batanze inama yo gukoresha amabuye n'insinga mu gukora ubwiherero, ni ukuvuga gushyushya amabuye n'insinga, hanyuma bagafunga icyuho bakoresheje asphalt, resin, na wax. Ibiubwoko bw'ubwihereroBikemura ikibazo cyo gusohoka kw'amazi, ariko biragoye cyane kubikora kandi biragoye cyane kubikora. Iyo bihujwe n'umukungugu mwinshi, kuyicaraho mu gihe cy'itumba bishobora kuba bikonje kandi bigatera ingaruka nyinshi ku buzima. Nyuma y'uko porcelain y'Abashinwa yinjiriye mu Burayi, byafunguye igice gishya mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwiherero. Uko Abanyaburayi bagendaga bamenya ubuhanga bwo gukora porcelain, porcelain yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro kuva ku bicuruzwa byayo by'akataraboneka kugeza ku bikoresho fatizo byo gukora ubwiherero. Ubwiherero bwa porcelain bukomeye kandi ntibuvamo amazi, nta bagiteri zisigaye, bworoshye gusukura, kandi bumara igihe kirekire, bituma butera intambwe mu mateka y'iterambere ry'ubwiherero. Mu 1883, Thomas yahinduye ubwiherero bwa porcelain bucuruzi kandi buba ibikoresho by'isuku bikoreshwa cyane. Noneho ubu ubwiherero bwose bukozwe muri porcelain. Iki gisubizo cyatanzwe na Cai Hongling, impuguke izwi mu gushyira mu byiciro ubuzima bwiza.
Kubera ko ubwiherero bwa mbere bwari bukozwe mu giti, ariko ubukana bwabwo ntibwari buhagije, kandi bwari bukunze kumena amazi kandi bugatuma imiterere runaka igorana. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, amase aguma ku musarani, akororoka bagiteri ndetse agakwirakwiza indwara. Nyuma, bamwe mu bantu batanze inama yo gukoresha amabuye n'insinga mu gukora ubwiherero, ni ukuvuga gushyushya amabuye n'insinga, hanyuma bagafunga icyuho hakoreshejwe asphalt, resin, na wax. Ubu bwoko bw'ubwiherero bukemura ikibazo cyo kuva amazi, ariko buragoye cyane gukora kandi buragoye cyane kubukoresha. Iyo buhujwe n'umukungugu mwinshi, kuyicaraho mu gihe cy'itumba bishobora kuba bikonje kandi bigatera ibyago byinshi ku buzima. Nyuma y'uko porcelain y'Abashinwa yinjira mu Burayi, yafunguye igice gishya mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwiherero. Uko Abanyaburayi bagendaga bamenya ubuhanga bwo gukora porcelain, porcelain yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro kuva ku bicuruzwa byayo bya mbere by'akataraboneka kugeza ku bikoresho fatizo byo gukora ubwiherero. Imisarani ya porcelain irakomeye kandi ntivamo amazi, nta bagiteri zisigaye zirimo, yoroshye kuyisukura, kandi imara igihe kirekire, bituma ihinduka intambwe mu mateka y'iterambere ry'ubwiherero. Mu 1883, Thomas? Turifed yashyize ubwiherero bwa porcelain mu bucuruzi maze iba ibikoresho by'isuku bikoreshwa cyane. Noneho ubu ubwiherero bwose bukozwe mu byuma by'ibumba.
