Uburyo bwo gusukura ubwiherero
Nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero, ugomba kubusukura kugira ngo ukureho umwanda wose uri imbere, kugira ngo udatuma amaso yawe amererwa nabi kandi ubuzima bwawe burusheho kuryoha. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kubusukuraubwiherero, kandi isuku yo gusukura na yo ishobora gutandukana. None se, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusukura umusarani? Ni izihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabyo? Reka twigire hamwe kuri ubu bumenyi.
1. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukaraba umusarani
1. Ubwoko bw'ingufu zitaziguye
Inzira igaragaraubwiherero bwo koga Ikoresha cyane cyane ingaruka z'amazi kugira ngo igere ku ngaruka. Muri rusange, urukuta rwa pisine rurerure kandi ahantu ho kubika amazi ni hato, bityo ingufu za hydraulic ziba nyinshi. Ingufu za hydraulic zikikije ubwiherero zirazamuka, kandi ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi ni bwinshi, ibyo bikaba bikomeye kurusha imbaraga zo gusohora amazi y'imyanda ya vortex. Kubera ko umuyoboro w'imyanda ari mugari kandi mugufi, imiterere yoroshye ishobora gutuma amazi amanuka mu buryo butaziguye, ashobora gusukurwa mu gihe gito cyane kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuyafunga, Ariko ubwoko bwa direct flush bufite ikibazo cy'uko bufite ijwi rirenga iyo flush, busaba amazi menshi, kandi bufite ubuso buke bwo kubika amazi, bushobora kwangirika. Imikorere yabwo yo gukumira impumuro mbi ntabwo ari myiza nk'ubwoko bwa vortex.
2: Vortex siphon
Umuyoboro w'ibiubwoko bw'ubwihereroifite ishusho ya S kandi ifite ubuso bunini bwo kubika amazi. Mu gihe cyo gusuka amazi, hazabaho itandukaniro ry'urugero rw'amazi, hanyuma hakavuka umuyoboro wo gusohora ibintu. Aho gusuka amazi haherereye hepfo y'umuyoboroubwiherero, kandi amazi atemba akora umuyoboro unyura ku rukuta rwa pisine mu gihe cyo gusuka amazi. Ibi byongera imbaraga zo gusuka amazi ku rukuta rwa pisine kandi bikongera imbaraga zo gukurura amazi, ibyo bikaba byorohereza cyane ibintu byanduye mu bwiherero. Iyo ukoresheje ubu bwoko bwa siphon mu gusohora amazi y'imyanda, iyo ukoresheje amazi make, bigabanya amazi kandi bigagabanya urusaku.
3: Jet siphon
Isuku ya Jet Siphon yarushijeho kunozwa ku bwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon, hongewemo umuyoboro wa jet sub channel hepfo y'ubwiherero, uhujwe n'aho amazi asohokera hagati. Iyo usuka amazi, amwe mu mazi asohoka mu mwobo ukwirakwiza amazi ukikije ubwiherero, andi agasukwa n'aho amazi asohokera. Ubu bwoko bw'ubwiherero bushingiye kuri siphon kandi bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi z'amazi kugira ngo bukureho umwanda vuba. Ubu buryo bwo gusukura amazi mu bwiherero bufite ijwi rito ryo gusukura amazi, ariko busaba amazi menshi.
2, Ni izihe tandukaniro riri hagati yazo?
Umusarani wo koza amazi ukoresha imbaraga z'amazi mu gusohora umwanda. Ubusanzwe, urukuta rw'ikidendezi rurerure kandi ahantu ho kubika amazi ni hato. Ubu buryo bw'ingufu za hydraulic bwongera amazi agwa hafi y'umusarani, bigatuma amazi asohoka neza cyane. Ibyiza: Umuyoboro wo koza amazi mu musarani wo koza amazi ni muto, kandi umurambararo w'umuyoboro ni munini (ubusanzwe ni cm 9 kugeza kuri 10 z'umurambararo). Kwihutisha amazi mu buryo bw'imbaraga za rukuruzi bishobora gukoreshwa mu koza amazi mu musarani, kandi inzira yo koza amazi ni ngufi. Ugereranije n'uburyo bwo koza amaziubwiherero bwa siphon, ubwiherero bwo koza amazi butaziguye nta buryo bwo kugaruka kandi bukoresha uburyo bwo koza amazi butaziguye kugira ngo busuke umwanda munini, ibyo bikaba bitagoranye gutuma amazi aziba mu gihe cyo koza amazi. Nta mpamvu yo gutegura agaseke k'impapuro mu bwiherero. Mu bijyanye no kubungabunga amazi, ni byiza kandi kuruta ubwiherero bwo koza amazi butaziguye. Ingorane: Ingorane ikomeye y'ubwiherero bwo koza amazi butaziguye ni uko bufite ijwi rikomeye ryo koza amazi, kandi bitewe n'aho amazi abikwa, bukunda kwaguka, kandi ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukumira impumuro mbi ntabwo ari bwiza nk'ubw'ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon. ubwiherero bwo koza amazi butaziguye bushobora kuba budafite ubwoko bwinshi ku isoko nk'ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon.
Imiterere y'ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon ni uko umuyoboro w'amazi uba ufite ishusho ya "Å". Iyo umuyoboro w'amazi wujujwemo amazi, hazabaho itandukaniro runaka ry'urugero rw'amazi. Imbaraga zo gukurura amazi zituruka ku mazi asohoka mu muyoboro w'amazi mabi uri mu bwiherero zizasohora ubwiherero. Bitewe n'uko gusohora ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon bishingiye ku mbaraga z'amazi atemba, ubuso bw'amazi muri pisine ni bunini, kandi gusohora amazi nyuma yo kuyakoresha ntibizatanga urusaku rwinshi. Umuyoboro wo mu bwoko bwa siphon nawo ushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: siphon yo mu bwoko bwa vortex na siphon yo mu bwoko bwa jet.
Ubwiherero ni bwiza cyane ku buzima bwa buri munsi bw'abantu kandi bukundwa n'abantu benshi, ariko se uzi iki ku bwoko bw'ubwiherero? None se, wigeze usobanukirwa ingamba zo gushyirahoubwihereron'uburyo bwo gukaraba? Uyu munsi, umwanditsi mukuru wa Decoration Network azabagezaho muri make uburyo bwo gukaraba ubwiherero n'ingamba zo kwirinda gushyiramo ubwiherero, yizeye ko bizafasha buri wese.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo gukarabaku bwiherero
Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gukaraba mu bwiherero 1. Gukaraba mu buryo butaziguye
Umusarani wo mu bwoko bwa "direct flush toilet" ukoresha uburyo amazi atemba mu gusohora umwanda. Muri rusange, urukuta rwa pisine rurerure kandi ahantu ho kubika amazi ni hato, bityo ingufu za hydraulic ziba nyinshi. Ingufu za hydraulic zikikije impeta y'umusarani ziriyongera, kandi ubushobozi bwo gusukura amazi ni bwinshi.
Ibyiza: Umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi mu bwiherero bworoshye, inzira ni ngufi, kandi umurambararo w'umuyoboro ni munini (muri rusange ni cm 9 kugeza 10 z'umurambararo). Umuyoboro ushobora gusukurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Gravitational acceleration of water. Uburyo bwo gusohora amazi ni bugufi. Ugereranyije n'ubwiherero bwo gusohora amazi, ubwiherero bwo gusohora amazi nta mpande zombi bufite, bityo biroroshye gusohora umwanda munini. Ntabwo byoroshye guteza imbogamizi mu gikorwa cyo gusohora amazi. Nta mpamvu yo gutegura agasanduku k'impapuro mu bwiherero. Mu bijyanye no kubungabunga amazi, ni byiza kandi kuruta ubwiherero bwo gusohora amazi.
Ingaruka mbi: Imbogamizi ikomeye y’ubwiherero bukoresha amazi asanzwe ni urusaku rwinshi rwo gusohora amazi. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’aho amazi abikwa, ubunini bukunze kubaho, kandi imikorere yo gukumira impumuro mbi ntabwo ari myiza nk’iyo mu bwiherero bukoresha amazi asanzwe. Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko buke bw’ubwiherero bukoresha amazi asanzwe ku isoko, kandi ubwoko bw’ubwiherero bukoresha amazi asanzwe ntabwo bungana n’ubw’ubwiherero bukoresha amazi asanzwe.
Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gusukura amazi mu bwiherero 2. Ubwoko bwa Siphon
Imiterere y'ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon ni uko umuyoboro w'amazi uba ufite ishusho ya "Å". Nyuma y'uko umuyoboro w'amazi wujujwemo amazi, hazabaho itandukaniro runaka ku rugero rw'amazi. Amazi aturuka mu mazi ava mu muyoboro w'amazi mabi uri mu bwiherero azasohora amazi mu bwiherero. Kubera ko ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon budashingira ku mbaraga z'amazi yo kuvanga, ubuso bw'amazi muri pisine buba bunini kandi urusaku rwo kuvanga ruba ruto. Ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon bushobora kandi kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: siphon yo mu bwoko bwa vortex na siphon yo mu bwoko bwa jet.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo gukaraba ubwiherero - Amabwiriza yo kwitondera gushyiraho ubwiherero
Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gukaraba mu bwiherero 2. Siphon (1) Siphon yo kuzunguruka
Ubwo bwoko bw'aho amazi yoherezwa mu bwiherero aherereye ku ruhande rumwe rw'ubuso bw'ubwiherero. Iyo amazi yoherezwa mu bwiherero, atuma amazi asohoka ku rukuta rwa pisine, ibyo byongera imbaraga zo kohereza amazi ku rukuta rwa pisine ndetse bikongera imbaraga zo gukurura amazi, bigatuma asohoka neza mu bwiherero.
Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gusukura amazi mu bwiherero 2. Siphon (2) Jet Siphon
Hanogejwe byinshi ku bwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon, hongewemo umuyoboro wa spray ukoreshwa mu gusuka amazi mu nsi y'ubwiherero, uhujwe n'aho amazi asohokera hagati. Iyo amazi asukurwa, igice cy'amazi gisohoka mu mwobo ukwirakwiza amazi ukikije ubwiherero, hanyuma igice kigasurwa n'aho amazi asukurwa. Ubwo bwoko bw'ubwiherero bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi z'amazi zishingiye kuri siphon kugira ngo bukureho umwanda vuba.
Ibyiza: Akamaro gakomeye k'ubwiherero bwa siphon ni urusaku ruto rwo gusohora amazi, rwitwa mute. Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi, ubwoko bwa siphon bworoshye gusohora umwanda ufatanye n'ubuso bw'ubwiherero kuko bufite ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi menshi kandi bugakingira impumuro nziza kurusha ubwoko bwa siphon. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ubwiherero bwa siphon buri ku isoko ubu, kandi hazabaho amahitamo menshi mu gihe cyo kugura ubwiherero.
Ingaruka mbi: Mu gusukura umusarani wa siphon, amazi agomba kunyuzwa ahantu harehare cyane mbere yuko umwanda ugezwa. Kubwibyo, hagomba kuba hari amazi runaka kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntego yo gusukura. Nibura litiro 8 kugeza kuri 9 z'amazi zigomba gukoreshwa buri gihe, ibyo bikaba bisaba amazi menshi. Umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu bwoko bwa siphon ni santimetero 5 cyangwa 6 gusa, ushobora kuziba byoroshye iyo usukura, bityo impapuro z'umusarani ntizishobora gutabwa mu musarani. Gushyiramo umusarani wo mu bwoko bwa siphon akenshi bisaba igitebo cy'impapuro n'umugozi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ngamba zo gushyiramo ubwiherero
A. Nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa no kubigenzura aho biri, hatangira gushyirwaho: Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, ubwiherero bugomba gusuzumwa neza, nko gupimwa amazi no kugenzurwa n'amaso. Ibicuruzwa bishobora kugurishwa ku isoko muri rusange ni ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa. Ariko, ibuka ko uko ikirango kingana kose, ni ngombwa gufungura agasanduku no kugenzura ibicuruzwa biri imbere y'umucuruzi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari inenge n'imikurire bigaragara, no kugenzura niba hari itandukaniro ry'amabara mu bice byose.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo gukaraba ubwiherero - Amabwiriza yo kwitondera gushyiraho ubwiherero
B. Witondere guhindura urwego rw'ubutaka mu gihe cyo kugenzura: Nyuma yo kugura ubwiherero bufite intera imwe ku rukuta n'umusego ufunga, hashobora gutangira gushyirwaho. Mbere yo gushyiraho ubwiherero, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryimbitse ry'umuyoboro w'amazi mabi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari imyanda nk'ibyondo, umucanga, n'impapuro z'imyanda zifunga umuyoboro. Muri icyo gihe, hasi h'aho ubwiherero buherereye hagomba kugenzurwa niba ari uburinganire, kandi niba uburinganire butaringaniye, hasi hagomba kuba uburinganire mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ubwiherero. Kata umuyoboro mugufi hanyuma ugerageze kuzamura umuyoboro muremure uko bishoboka kose kuva kuri mm 2 kugeza kuri mm 5 hejuru y'ubutaka, niba imiterere ibyemera.
C. Nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo no gushyiraho ibikoresho byo mu kigega cy'amazi, reba niba hari aho amazi yamenetse: banza urebe umuyoboro w'amazi yo mu ijosi, hanyuma woze umuyoboro n'amazi mu gihe cy'iminota 3-5 kugira ngo urebe neza ko umuyoboro w'amazi yo mu ijosi umeze neza; Hanyuma shyiramo valve y'inguni n'umuyoboro uhuza, huza umuyoboro n'icyuma gifunga amazi cyo mu kigega cy'amazi cyashyizweho hanyuma uhuze isoko y'amazi, reba niba aho amazi yinjira n'aho afunga ari bisanzwe, niba aho ashyirwa ari ho hashobora guhindagurika, niba hari aho amazi yinjira cyangwa aho asohoka, kandi niba hari igikoresho cyo kuyungurura valve y'amazi ibura.
D. Hanyuma, gerageza uburyo ubwiherero bukora: uburyo ni ugushyira ibikoresho mu kigega cy'amazi, ukabyuzuzamo amazi, hanyuma ukagerageza gusukura amazi mu bwiherero. Niba amazi atemba vuba kandi yihuta cyane, bigaragaza ko amazi adakingiye. Ku rundi ruhande, reba niba hari ikintu cyose cyazibye.
