Intangiriro: Ubwiherero ni bwiza cyane ku buzima bwa buri munsi bw'abantu kandi bukundwa n'abantu benshi, ariko se uzi iki ku kirango cy'ubwiherero? None se, wigeze usobanukirwa ingamba zo gushyiraho ubwiherero n'uburyo bwo gukaraba? Uyu munsi, umwanditsi mukuru wa Decoration Network azabagezaho muri make uburyo bwo gukaraba ubwiherero n'ingamba zo gushyiraho ubwiherero, yizeye ko bizafasha buri wese.
Ubwiherero ni bwiza cyane ku buzima bwa buri munsi bw'abantu kandi bukundwa n'abantu benshi, ariko se uzi iki ku kirango cy'ubwiherero? None se, wigeze usobanukirwa ingamba zo gushyiraho ubwiherero n'uburyo bwo gukaraba? Uyu munsi, umwanditsi mukuru wa Decoration Network azabagezaho muri make uburyo bwo gukaraba ubwiherero n'ingamba zo gushyiraho ubwiherero, yizeye ko bizafasha buri wese.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo gusukura amazi mu bwiherero
Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gukaraba mu bwiherero 1. Gukaraba mu buryo butaziguye
Umusarani wo mu bwoko bwa "direct flush toilet" ukoresha uburyo amazi atemba mu gusohora umwanda. Muri rusange, urukuta rwa pisine rurerure kandi ahantu ho kubika amazi ni hato, bityo ingufu za hydraulic ziba nyinshi. Ingufu za hydraulic zikikije impeta y'umusarani ziriyongera, kandi ubushobozi bwo gusukura amazi ni bwinshi.
Ibyiza: Umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi mu bwiherero bworoshye, inzira ni ngufi, kandi umurambararo w'umuyoboro ni munini (muri rusange ni cm 9 kugeza 10 z'umurambararo). Umuyoboro ushobora gusukurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Gravitational acceleration of water. Uburyo bwo gusohora amazi ni bugufi. Ugereranyije n'ubwiherero bwo gusohora amazi, ubwiherero bwo gusohora amazi nta mpande zombi bufite, bityo biroroshye gusohora umwanda munini. Ntabwo byoroshye guteza imbogamizi mu gikorwa cyo gusohora amazi. Nta mpamvu yo gutegura agasanduku k'impapuro mu bwiherero. Mu bijyanye no kubungabunga amazi, ni byiza kandi kuruta ubwiherero bwo gusohora amazi.
Ingaruka mbi: Imbogamizi ikomeye y’ubwiherero bukoresha amazi asanzwe ni urusaku rwinshi rwo gusohora amazi. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’aho amazi abikwa, ubunini bukunze kubaho, kandi imikorere yo gukumira impumuro mbi ntabwo ari myiza nk’iyo mu bwiherero bukoresha amazi asanzwe. Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko buke bw’ubwiherero bukoresha amazi asanzwe ku isoko, kandi ubwoko bw’ubwiherero bukoresha amazi asanzwe ntabwo bungana n’ubw’ubwiherero bukoresha amazi asanzwe.
Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gusukura amazi mu bwiherero 2. Ubwoko bwa Siphon
Imiterere y'ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon ni uko umuyoboro w'amazi uba ufite ishusho ya "Å". Nyuma y'uko umuyoboro w'amazi wujujwemo amazi, hazabaho itandukaniro runaka ku rugero rw'amazi. Amazi aturuka mu mazi ava mu muyoboro w'amazi mabi uri mu bwiherero azasohora ubwiherero. Kubera koubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphonNtiyishingikiriza ku mbaraga z'amazi yo mu kidendezi kugira ngo isuke amazi, ubuso bw'amazi muri pisine ni bunini kandi urusaku rwo gusuka amazi ni ruto.ubwoko bw'ubwihereroishobora kandi kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: siphon yo mu bwoko bwa vortex na siphon yo mu bwoko bwa jet.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo gukaraba ubwiherero - Amabwiriza yo kwitondera gushyiraho ubwiherero
Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gukarabaUbwiherero2. Siphon (1) Siphon yo kuzunguruka
Ubwo bwoko bw'aho amazi yoherezwa mu bwiherero aherereye ku ruhande rumwe rw'ubuso bw'ubwiherero. Iyo amazi yoherezwa mu bwiherero, atuma amazi asohoka ku rukuta rwa pisine, ibyo byongera imbaraga zo kohereza amazi ku rukuta rwa pisine ndetse bikongera imbaraga zo gukurura amazi, bigatuma asohoka neza mu bwiherero.
Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gusukura amazi mu bwiherero 2. Siphon (2) Jet Siphon
Hanogejwe byinshi ku bwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon, hongewemo umuyoboro wa spray ukoreshwa mu gusuka amazi mu nsi y'ubwiherero, uhujwe n'aho amazi asohokera hagati. Iyo amazi asukurwa, igice cy'amazi gisohoka mu mwobo ukwirakwiza amazi ukikije ubwiherero, hanyuma igice kigasurwa n'aho amazi asukurwa. Ubwo bwoko bw'ubwiherero bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi z'amazi zishingiye kuri siphon kugira ngo bukureho umwanda vuba.
Ibyiza: Akamaro gakomeye k'ubwiherero bwa siphonni urusaku rwayo rworoshye rwo gusohora amazi, rwitwa mute. Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi, ubwoko bwa siphon bworoshye gusohora umwanda ufatanye n'ubwiherero kuko bufite ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi menshi kandi bugakingira impumuro nziza kurusha ubwoko bwa siphon. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa siphon buri ku isoko ubu, kandi hazabaho amahitamo menshi mu gihe cyo kugura ubwiherero.
Ingaruka mbi: Mu gusukura umusarani wa siphon, amazi agomba kunyuzwa ahantu harehare cyane mbere yuko umwanda ugezwa. Kubwibyo, hagomba kuba hari amazi runaka kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntego yo gusukura. Nibura litiro 8 kugeza kuri 9 z'amazi zigomba gukoreshwa buri gihe, ibyo bikaba bisaba amazi menshi. Umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu bwoko bwa siphon ni santimetero 5 cyangwa 6 gusa, ushobora kuziba byoroshye iyo usukura, bityo impapuro z'umusarani ntizishobora gutabwa mu musarani. Gushyiramo umusarani wo mu bwoko bwa siphon akenshi bisaba igitebo cy'impapuro n'umugozi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ngamba zo gushyiramo ubwiherero
A. Nyuma yo kwakira ibicuruzwa no kubigenzura aho biri, hatangira gushyirwaho: Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, ubwiherero bugomba gusuzumwa neza, nko gupimwa amazi no kugenzurwa n'amaso. Ibicuruzwa bishobora kugurishwa ku isoko muri rusange ni ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa. Ariko, ibuka ko uko ikirango kingana kose, ni ngombwa gufungura agasanduku no kugenzura ibicuruzwa biri imbere y'umucuruzi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari inenge n'imikurire bigaragara, no kugenzura niba hari itandukaniro ry'amabara mu bice byose.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo gukaraba amaziUbwiherero– Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Gushyiramo Ubwiherero
B. Witondere guhindura urwego rw'ubutaka mu gihe cyo kugenzura: Nyuma yo kugura ubwiherero bufite intera imwe ku rukuta n'umusego ufunga, hashobora gutangira gushyirwaho. Mbere yo gushyiraho ubwiherero, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryimbitse ry'umuyoboro w'amazi mabi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari imyanda nk'ibyondo, umucanga, n'impapuro z'imyanda zifunga umuyoboro. Muri icyo gihe, hasi h'aho ubwiherero buherereye hagomba kugenzurwa niba ari uburinganire, kandi niba uburinganire butaringaniye, hasi hagomba kuba uburinganire mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ubwiherero. Kata umuyoboro mugufi hanyuma ugerageze kuzamura umuyoboro muremure uko bishoboka kose kuva kuri mm 2 kugeza kuri mm 5 hejuru y'ubutaka, niba imiterere ibyemera.
C. Nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo no gushyiraho ibikoresho byo mu kigega cy'amazi, reba niba hari aho amazi yamenetse: Ubwa mbere, reba umuyoboro w'amazi hanyuma woze umuyoboro n'amazi mu gihe cy'iminota 3-5 kugira ngo urebe neza ko umuyoboro w'amazi usukuye; Hanyuma shyiramo valve y'inguni n'umuyoboro uhuza, huza umuyoboro n'icyuma gifunga amazi cy'icyuma gifunga amazi cyashyizweho hanyuma uhuze isoko y'amazi, reba niba aho amazi yinjira n'aho afunga ari bisanzwe, niba aho ashyirwa hari valve y'amazi yoroshye, niba hari aho amazi yinjira n'aho ava, kandi niba hari igikoresho cyo kuyungurura amazi cyabuze.
D. Hanyuma, gerageza uburyo ubwiherero bukora: uburyo ni ugushyira ibikoresho mu kigega cy'amazi, ukabyuzuzamo amazi, hanyuma ukagerageza gusukura amazi mu bwiherero. Niba amazi atemba vuba kandi yihuta cyane, bigaragaza ko amazi adakingiye. Ku rundi ruhande, reba niba hari ikintu cyose cyazibye.
Yego, ndizera ko buri wese amaze gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gusukura ubwiherero n'amabwiriza yo kubushyiraho byasobanuwe n'umwanditsi w'urubuga rw'imitako. Ndizera ko bizagufasha! Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'ubwiherero, komeza gukurikira urubuga rwacu!
Iyi nkuru yongeye gucapwa neza kuri interineti, kandi uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi ni ubw'umwanditsi wa mbere. Intego yo kongera gucapwa k'uru rubuga ni ugukwirakwiza amakuru menshi no gukoresha neza agaciro kayo. Niba hari ibibazo by'uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi, nyamuneka hamagara uru rubuga kugira ngo umenye umwanditsi.
