Amakuru

Uburyo bwo guhitamoAkabati k'amazi

1, Uburemere

Uko ubwiherero burushaho kuba buremereye, niko burushaho kuba bwiza. Ubwiherero busanzwe bupima ibiro bigera kuri 50, mu gihe ubwiherero bwiza bupima ibiro bigera kuri 100. Ubwiherero buremereye bufite ubucucike bwinshi n'ubwiza bwiza. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima uburemere bw'ikintuUbwiherero bugezweho: Fata igipfukisho cy'ikigega cy'amazi n'amaboko yombi hanyuma ugipime.

 

2, Aho gusohokera amazi

Ni byiza kugira umwobo umwe wo kuvoma amazi munsi y'ubwiherero. Muri iki gihe, ubwoko bwinshi bw'amazi bufite imyobo 2-3 yo kuvoma amazi (bitewe n'umurambararo), ariko uko imyobo yo kuvoma iba myinshi, niko ingaruka zayo zirushaho kwiyongera. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'aho amazi asohokera mu bwiherero: aho amazi asohokera amazi hasi n'aho amazi asohokera amazi atambitse. Ni ngombwa gupima intera iri hagati y'aho amazi asohokera amazi ari hagati n'urukuta ruri inyuma y'ikigega cy'amazi, no kugura ubwiherero bw'icyitegererezo kimwe cyo kwicaraho. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwiherero ntibushobora gushyirwaho. Aho amazi asohokera mu bwiherero butambitse hagomba kuba hari uburebure bumwe n'aho amazi asohokera amazi atambitse, byaba byiza ari hejuru gato, kugira ngo amazi mabi atemba neza. Ubwiherero bwa santimetero 30 ni ubwiherero bwo hagati bwo kuvoma amazi; ubwiherero bwa santimetero 20 kugeza kuri 25 ni ubwiherero bwo kuvoma amazi inyuma; intera irenga santimetero 40 ni ubwiherero bwo kuvoma amazi imbere. Niba icyitegererezo kidahuye neza gato, amazi ntabwo azaba ameze neza.

3, Ubuso bukozwe mu kirahuri

Witondere glaze yaakabati k'ubwiherero. Umusarani mwiza ugomba kuba ufite irangi ryiza kandi ritoshye ridafite uduheri, rifite ibara ryuzuye. Nyuma yo gusuzuma irangi ryo hejuru, ugomba no gukora ku muyoboro w'amazi y'umusarani. Iyo ari mbi, bishobora gutuma uhagarara mu gihe kizaza.

4, Caliber

Imiyoboro minini y'amazi y'umwanda ifite ubuso bw'imbere bupfutse neza ntabwo ikunze kwanduza kandi igasohoka vuba kandi neza, bikarinda kuziba. Uburyo bwo gupima ni ugushyira ikiganza cyose mu bwiherero, gifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikiganza.

 

5,ikigega cy'ubwiherero

Gusohoka kw'ikigega cy'amazi yo mu bwiherero muri rusange ntibyoroshye kubibona, uretse urusaku rugaragara rw'amazi asohoka. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ni ugutonyanga wino y'ubururu mu gikoreshoisuku y'ubwihereroIkigega cy'amazi, kangura neza, hanyuma urebe niba hari amazi y'ubururu asohoka mu mwobo w'amazi. Niba ahari, bigaragaza ko hari amazi yavuye mu mwobo. Gusa, ni byiza guhitamo ikigega cy'amazi gifite uburebure bwo hejuru, kuko gifite ingaruka nziza. (Icyitonderwa: Ubushobozi bwo gukaraba munsi ya litiro 6 bushobora gushyirwa mu bwiherero buzigama amazi.)

6, Ibice by'amazi

Igice cy'amazi kigena mu buryo butaziguye igihe ubwiherero bumara. Hari itandukaniro rinini mu bwiza bw'ibice by'amazi hagati y'ubwiherero bufite ikirango n'ubwiherero busanzwe, kuko hafi ya buri rugo rwahuye n'ububabare bw'ikigega cy'amazi kidasohoka. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uhitamo ubwiherero, ntukirengagize igice cy'amazi. Uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya ni ukumva ijwi ry'akabuto no gutanga ijwi risobanutse neza.

7, Amazi yo gukaraba

Mu buryo bufatika, ubwiherero bugomba kubanza kugira inshingano y'ibanze yo gusukura neza. Bityo rero, uburyo bwo gusukura ni ingenzi cyane, kandi gusukura mu bwiherero bushobora kugabanywamo gusohora amazi mu buryo butaziguye, gusohora amazi mu buryo buzunguruka, gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa vortex, na gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa jet. Witondere guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gusukura amazi: Ubwiherero bushobora kugabanywamo "ubwoko bwo gusukura", "ubwoko bwo gusukura amazi mu buryo bwa siphon", na "ubwoko bwa siphon mu buryo bwa vortex" hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gusukura amazi. Gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa vortex no gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa siphon bifite ingano ya litiro 6 mu gusohora amazi mu buryo bufatika, ariko ijwi riranguruye mu gihe cyo gusukura; Ubwoko bwa vortex busaba amazi menshi icyarimwe, ariko bufite ingaruka nziza zo gukumira amajwi. Abaguzi bashobora gushaka kugerageza ubwiherero bwa Terstc bwo gusukura amazi mu buryo bwa direct flush, buhuriza hamwe ibyiza byo gusukura amazi mu buryo bwa direct flush no gusohora amazi mu buryo bwa direct flush. Bushobora gusukura amazi mu buryo bwihuse kandi bukanabika amazi.

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ubwiherero

Ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubwoko mu buryo buhujwe n'ubutandukanye

Guhitamo ubwiherero bufatanye cyangwa bugabanyijemo kabiri biterwa ahanini n'ingano y'ubwiherero. Ubuherero bugabanyijemo kabiri ni gakondo, kandi mu gukora, vis n'impeta zo gufunga bikoreshwa mu guhuza urufatiro n'urwego rwa kabiri rw'ikigega cy'amazi mu cyiciro cya nyuma, gifata umwanya munini kandi kigahisha byoroshye umwanda ku miyoboro ihuza;

Ubwiherero bugezweho kandi bugezweho, bufite imiterere myiza n'amahitamo menshi, bugatuma habaho ubwiherero buvanze. Ariko igiciro kirahenze ugereranyije.

Igabanyijemo umurongo w'inyuma n'umurongo wo hasi hakurikijwe aho umwanda uturuka mu kirere

 

Ubwoko bw'umurongo w'inyuma, buzwi kandi nk'ubwoko bw'umurongo w'urukuta cyangwa ubwoko bw'umurongo utambitse, bushobora kugena icyerekezo cy'aho amazi asohokera hashingiwe ku gisobanuro cyabwo nyacyo. Mu guhitamo ubwiherero bw'inyuma, uburebure bw'aho amazi asohokera hagati hejuru y'ubutaka bugomba kwitabwaho, muri rusange bukaba ari mm 180;

Ubwiherero bwo hasi, buzwi kandi nka ubwiherero bwo hasi cyangwa buhagaze, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, bwerekeza ku bwiherero bufite aho amazi asohokera hasi. Mu guhitamo ubwiherero bwo hasi, hagomba kwitabwaho intera iri hagati y'aho amazi asohokera n'urukuta. Intera iri hagati y'aho amazi asohokera n'urukuta igabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: 400mm, 305mm, na 200mm. Isoko ryo mu majyaruguru rifite icyifuzo kinini cy'ibicuruzwa bitandukanya ibinogo bya 400mm. Hari icyifuzo kinini cy'ibicuruzwa bigabanya ibinogo bya 305mm mu isoko ryo mu majyepfo.

Ku nshuti nyinshi zirimo kuvugurura, ubwiherero ni ingenzi cyane mu bwiherero.