Mu gihe cyo kuvugurura ubwiherero mu rugo, tugomba kugura ibikoresho by'isuku. Urugero, mu bwiherero bwacu, hafi ya buri gihe tuba dukeneye gushyiraho ubwiherero, kandi hariho no gushyiraho utubati two gukaraba. None se, ni ibihe bintu twagombye guhitamo ku bwiherero n'utubati two gukaraba? Urugero, inshuti yanjye ubu irabaza iki kibazo: Ni gute wahitamo utubati two gukaraba n'ubwiherero?
Ni ibihe bintu bigena uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwiherero n'agasanduku ko gukaraba mu bwiherero?
Ikintu cya mbere kigena ingano y'ubwiherero. Ingano y'ubwiherero ni na yo igena ingano y'igikarabiro n'ingano yacyo.ubwihereroibyo dushobora guhitamo. Ibi biterwa nuko tugura ubwiherero n'amabasi yo gukaraba bigomba gushyirwa mu myanya yabyo. Niba ingano idakwiranye, ndetse n'agasahani keza n'ubwiherero ni imitako gusa.
Ikintu cya kabiri kiranga ni uburyo dukoresha. Urugero, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'amabasi yo gukaraba mu bwiherero: ubwoko bwa mbere ni igisenge kiri ku rubyiniro, naho ubundi ni igisenge kiri hanze y'urubyiniro. Bityo rero tugomba guhitamo dukurikije uburyo dusanzwe dukoresha. Ibi ni ko bigenda no ku bwiherero, harimo ubwiherero bunini burebure n'ubunini.
Ikintu cya gatatu kigena uburyo bwo gushyiraho. Ubwiherero mu bwiherero bwacu buba buri hasi, hanyuma bugafungwa kandi bugashyirwaho kole y'ikirahure. Amwe mu masahani yo gukaraba mu bwiherero bwacu ashyirwa ku rukuta cyangwa hasi, kandi uburyo bwo gushyiraho bugomba kwemezwa mbere y'igihe uko bishoboka kose.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo akabati ko gukaraba mu bwiherero
Ingingo ya mbere ni uko tugomba guhitamo aho gukaraba ubwiherero hashingiwe ku bunini bwabigenewe bw'igikaraba mu bwiherero. Urugero, ingano ya aho gukaraba ubwiherero busanzwe mu bwiherero ni 1500mm × 1000mm, na 1800mm × 1200mm n'izindi ngano zitandukanye. Mu gihe duhitamo, tugomba guhitamo aho gukaraba ubwiherero hashingiwe ku bunini nyabwo bw'ubwiherero bwacu.
Ingingo ya kabiri ni uguhitamo uburyo bwo gushyiraho ikiyiko cyo gukarabamo. Ikibazo nyamukuru hano ni ukumenya niba duhitamo ikiyiko kiri ku rubyiniro cyangwa ikiyiko kiri hanze yacyo. Inama yanjye bwite ni uko abafite umwanya muto mu rugo, bashobora guhitamo ikiyiko kiri ku rubyiniro; abafite umwanya munini mu rugo, bashobora guhitamo ikiyiko kiri munsi y'ameza.
Ingingo ya gatatu ni uguhitamo ubuziranenge bw'ibiikiyiko cyo gukarabamoUburyo bwo kwemeza ko ikaragiro rimeze neza biterwa n'ubwiza bwa glaze. Dushobora kubona glaze y'ikaramu, ifite umucyo mwiza muri rusange kandi igaragara neza, bigatuma iba glaze nziza. Byongeye kandi, ushobora gukanda kugira ngo wumve ijwi. Iyo isobanutse neza kandi ishyushye, igaragaza imiterere y'urumuri.
Ingingo ya kane ni uguhitamo ikirango n'igiciro cy'ikiyiko cyo gukarabamo. Inama yanjye bwite ni uguhitamo ikiyiko cyo gukarabamo cyiza kandi ukagerageza guhitamo ikirango kizwi cyane. Byongeye kandi, ku giciro, hitamo ikiyiko cyo gukarabamo kiri ku giciro kiringaniye kugira ngo gihuze neza n'ibyo umuryango wacu ukeneye.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwiherero mu bwiherero
Ikintu cya mbere tugomba kwemeza ni ingano y'ubwiherero bw'ubwiherero. Mu by'ukuri hari ibipimo bibiri by'ubwiherero bw'ubwiherero: icya mbere ni intera iri hagati y'umwobo w'amazi y'ubwiherero n'urukuta; Icya kabiri ni ingano y'ubwiherero ubwabwo. Tugomba kwemeza mbere y'igihe intera iri hagati y'imyobo y'amazi mu bwiherero n'urukuta, nk'ibipimo bisanzwe bya mm 350 na mm 400. Hitamo ubwiherero bujyanye n'aho umwobo w'umuyoboro w'amazi mabi uherereye. Tugomba kwemeza ingano y'ubwiherero ubwabwo mbere y'igihe, bitabaye ibyo bizagorana kugikoresha mu gihe kizaza.
Icya kabiri, tugomba gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gutandukanya ubwiza bw'ubwiherero. Icya mbere, reka turebe uburemere bw'ubwiherero. Uko uburemere bw'ubwiherero burushaho kuba bwinshi, niko bwiza bwabwo, kuko ubugari bwabwo buba buri hejuru. Icya kabiri ni ukureba urwego rw'ubururu ku buso bw'ubwiherero. Ubwiza bw'urwego rw'ubururu ni bwiza, kandi ishusho rusange irahindagurika, bigaragaza ko urwego rw'ubururu ari rwiza. Icya gatatu ni no kumva amajwi. Uko ijwi rirushaho kuba ryiza, niko ubwiza bw'ubwiherero burushaho kuba bwiza.
Ingingo ya gatatu ni uguhitamo ikirango cy'ubwiherero n'igiciro. Ku bijyanye n'ibirango, ku giti cyanjye ndasaba buri wese guhitamo ibirango bizwi cyane byo mu gihugu kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo akeneye. Ku bijyanye n'igiciro, inama yanjye bwite ni uguhitamo ubwiherero bugura hafi amayuni 3000, ibyo bikaba ari byiza cyane.
Ni ibihe bintu bindi bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo akabati n'ubwiherero mu bwiherero
Ingingo ya mbere ni uguhitamo utubati two gukaraba n'ubwiherero dushingiye ku byo ukeneye. Ku giti cyanjye, nahoraga ndwanya gukurikirana ibiciro biri hejuru mu buryo buhumyi. Urugero, muri iki gihe, igiciro cy'ubwiherero bumwe gishobora kugera ku bihumbi mirongo by'amayuan, ibyo ku giti cyanjye mbona ko bidakenewe na gato. Dushobora guhitamo uhenze cyane.
Ingingo ya kabiri tugomba kwibandaho ni ugushyiraho utubati two gukaraba n'ubwiherero. Kugira ngo dushyireho utubati two gukaraba, ni byiza guhitamo utugomba gushyirwa hasi. Kubera ko gushyiraho urukuta bidahamye cyane, kandi bisaba gucukura imyobo ku rukuta rw'amatafari. Gushyiraho ubwiherero ni byiza kutabwimura, kuko bishobora gutuma ubwiherero buziba mu gihe cya nyuma.
