Kugura ubwiherero muri rusange ntabwo bigoye. Hari amasosiyete menshi akomeye. Igiciro cya Yuan 1000 kirahari. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko ushobora no kugura ubwiherero bwiza!
Ubwiherero busanzwe, ubwiherero bw'ubwenge, igipfukisho cy'ubwiherero bw'ubwenge
Igipfukisho cy'ubwiherero, ibice by'amazi, umurongo w'inkuta, iby'imbere mu gihugu, bitumizwa mu mahanga
Umusarani wo koza amazi, ubwiherero bwa siphon, ubwiherero bw'indege, ubwiherero bukoresha imiyaga myinshi
Ese uzi uburyo bwo guhitamo amagambo menshi y'ingenzi?
Uyu munsi, reka nkubwire uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwiherero bunogeye
1. Gura ihuriweho cyangwa igabanyijemo kabiri (siphon cyangwa p trap)
Impamvu ibi byombi bishobora guhuzwa biroroshye cyane, kuko umubiri ufatanye witwa siphon; Ubwoko bwa split nabwo bwitwaubwiherero bwa p trap.Imbere itandukaniye ku miterere y'aho ihurira, mu gihe iya nyuma yitwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kuyisukura.
Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho,ubwiherero bw'igice kimweihuza ikigega cy'amazi n'isafuriya y'ubwiherero, mu gihe ubwiherero bugizwe n'ibice bibiri butandukanya ikigega cy'amazi n'ishingiro. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho,isafuriya y'ubwihererokandi ikigega cy'amazi kigomba guhuzwa n'amaboliti.
Urebye ishusho iri hejuru, ushobora gutekereza ko ubwiherero ari indobo ifite umwobo munini. Ubwoko bumwe bw'umwobo bufatanye n'aho bugoramye, maze amazi akazavamo ako kanya. Ubwo bwoko bw'umwobo bwitwa straight flush; Niba aho buhurira ari S-trap, amazi ntashobora kuvamo ako kanya. Agomba gusohoka, ari byo byitwa siphon.
Ibyiza byo gutemba neza: inzira ngufi, umurambararo munini w'umuyoboro, inzira ngufi yo gusukura amazi n'imikorere myiza yo kuzigama amazi.
Ingaruka mbi z'ubwoko bw'amazi atemba: ahantu hato ho gufunga amazi, urusaku rwinshi mu gihe cyo kuyasukura, koroshya gupima no kwirinda impumuro mbi.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha siphon: urusaku ruto rwo gukaraba, byoroshye gukaraba umwanda ufatanye n'ubwiherero, ingaruka nziza zo gukuraho impumuro mbi, bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo.
Ingaruka mbi zo mu bwoko bwa siphon: ntizigama amazi. Kubera ko umuyoboro ari muto kandi ufite ibice bizinze, biroroshye kuwufunga.
2. Ni gute wasuzuma ubwiza bw'ibice by'amazi?
Uretse igice cy’umusarani cyakozwe mu cyuma, icy’ingenzi ni ubwiza bw’ibice by’amazi. Ni iki ubwiherero bukoreshwa? Birumvikana ko bukoreshwa mu gusukura umwanda, bityo ubwiza bw’ibice by’amazi ni ingenzi cyane. Reka nkubwire uburyo bwo kugerageza: kanda igice cy’amazi hasi, kandi niba ijwi rituje, rizaba ari icyuma cyiza cy’amazi. Muri iki gihe, ubwiherero buri ku isoko bukoresha ibirango bizwi ku isi by’ibice by’amazi, kandi bimwe bikoresha ibice by’amazi byikoreye. Urugero, Giberit, Rieter, Vidia n’ibindi bicuruzwa bizwi cyane byo mu Busuwisi. Birumvikana ko tugomba kwita ku kibazo cyo gukoresha amazi mu gihe tugura. Amazi akoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe ni 6L. Ikirango cyiza gishobora kugera kuri 4.8L. Iyo kirenze 6L, cyangwa kikagera kuri 9L, ndakugira inama yo kutabitekerezaho. Ni ngombwa kandi kuzigama amazi.
3. Ese ni ikirahure cyuzuye cy'imiyoboro?
Udusanduku twinshi twa kera ntabwo tuba dufite ibara ryuzuye imbere, kandi ibice ubona n'amaso yawe gusa ni byo byonyine biba bifite ibara ry'umweru hanze. Rero iyo uguze utubati, ugomba kubaza niba dufite ibara ryuzuye, cyangwa utubati twawe tuzaba dufite ibara ry'umuhondo kandi tugafunga niba ari ndende. Hari abaza bati, umuyoboro w'ubwiherero uri imbere, kandi twe ntituwubone. Ushobora gusaba umucuruzi kwerekana agace k'ubwiherero gaherereyemo, kandi urashobora kubona neza niba umuyoboro ufite ibara ry'umweru.
4. Igipfukisho cy'amazi
Igipfundikizo cy'amazi ni iki? Muri make, igihe cyose wogeje ubwiherero ukabusiga hasi mu bwiherero, byitwa igipfundikizo cy'amazi. Iki gihugu gipfundikizo cy'amazi gifite ibipimo ngenderwaho. Dukurikije ibisabwa na GB 6952-2005, intera iri hagati y'igipfundikizo cy'amazi n'impeta y'intebe ntigomba kuba munsi ya cm 14, uburebure bw'igipfundikizo cy'amazi ntibugomba kuba munsi ya cm 5, ubugari ntibugomba kuba munsi ya cm 8.5, n'uburebure ntibugomba kuba munsi ya cm 10.
Ese amazi yo mu bwiherero afite isano itaziguye n'amazi atwikiriye, ariko kubera ko amazi atwikiriye agira uruhare mu gukumira impumuro mbi no kugabanya gufatana kw'umwanda ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'ubwiherero, ntashobora kubaho adahari, ese biragoye cyane?
Ubwenge bw'umuntu buhora burenze uburyo bwo kwirinda ko umusarani usukamo amazi. Dore bumwe mu buryo bwo kwirinda ko umusarani usukamo amazi:
1) Zamura uburebure bw'ikimenyetso cy'amazi
Ibi ni uko umuhanga mu by'amateka abitekereza. Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, iyo wongereye uburebure bwo gufunga amazi, imbaraga zo gukora iyo intebe iguye mu mazi ziragabanuka, bityo bigabanye ingano y'amazi asuka. Cyangwa bamwe mu bashushanya bongera intambwe ku nzira y'amazi asohoka mu mwobo w'amazi kugira ngo bagabanye ingano y'amazi asuka iyo intebe iguye mu mazi. Ariko, ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya gusa amahirwe kandi ntibushobora gukurwaho burundu.
2) Shyira urupapuro mu bwiherero
Ibi ni uko umukoresha abibona, ariko njye ubwanjye sinsaba ubu buryo. Niba ubwiherero bwawe ari ubwoko busanzwe bwa siphon cyangwa impapuro ushyiramo zitari ibikoresho byoroshye gushonga, ubwo bwiherero bwawe bushobora kuziba. Ubu buryo bukwiriye cyane ubwiherero bwa kera bwo koza amazi, nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru. Kubera ingaruka nyinshi, nta mfuruka ihari, bityo ntibyoroshye kuziba. Byongeye kandi, niba ukuyemo ubwiherero nyuma yuko impapuro zishonge, ingaruka ntiziba nziza. Ese ugomba kubara igihe ukuyemo ubwiherero, bityo ntibisabwa.
3) Kwikemurira ibibazo
Mu by’ukuri, ni bwo buryo bworoshye, buhendutse kandi butaziguye bwo kwirinda ko amazi asohoka mu buryo bwo guhindura uko wicaye igihe ukurura intebe kugira ngo intebe igwe mu mazi ihagaze kandi buhoro buhoro iyo igeze ku musarani.
4) Uburyo bwo gupfuka ifuro
Ni ugushyira ibikoresho mu bwiherero, ugakanda icyuma mbere yo kubikoresha, hanyuma hakazagaragara urwego rw'ifuro ku gipfundikizo cy'amazi mu bwiherero, ibyo bikaba bitarinda impumuro mbi gusa, ahubwo binarinda ko ibintu bigwa biva ku burebure bwa cm 100. Birumvikana ko atari ubwiherero bwose bushobora gushyirwamo iki gikoresho cy'ifuro.
Twakemura dute ikibazo cyo gusuka imisarani mu bwiherero? Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye, ndatekereza ko byaba byiza cyane guhitamo gusuka imisarani! Ntumbaze uko ubunararibonye bwanjye bwite bumeze… reba urufunguzo, gusuka imisarani!!
Ubwoko bwa Siphon, hazaba hari agace gato aho intebe igwa, kandi ingano y'amazi izaba ntoya, bityo ntibiba byoroshye kuyitera!
