Ubwiherero bukoresha amazi menshini ubwoko bw'ubwiherero bushobora kuzigama amazi binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku bwiherero busanzwe busanzwe. Kimwe ni ukuzigama amazi, ikindi ni ukuzigama amazi binyuze mu kongera gukoresha amazi yanduye. Ubwiherero buzigama amazi bufite akazi kamwe n'ubwiherero busanzwe, kandi bugomba kugira inshingano zo kuzigama amazi, gukomeza gusukura no gutwara imyanda.
1. Ubwiherero buzigama umuvuduko w'umwuka. Ni ugukoresha ingufu z'ikinyabiziga z'aho amazi yinjira kugira ngo uyobore impeller kugira ngo izunguruke compressor y'umwuka kugira ngo ikandagire gazi, kandi ukoreshe ingufu z'umuvuduko w'aho amazi yinjira kugira ngo ukandagire gazi iri mu gikoresho cy'umuvuduko. Gazi n'amazi bifite umuvuduko mwinshi bibanza koza ubwiherero, hanyuma bikabusukamo amazi kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo kuzigama amazi. Hariho kandi valve y'umupira mu gikoresho, ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ingano y'amazi mu gikoresho kugira ngo itarenze agaciro runaka.
2. Ubwiherero buzigama amazi butagira ikigega cy'amazi. Imbere mu bwiherero hameze nk'umuyoboro w'amazi, nta mazi ahuzwa, umuyoboro usohoka n'inkokora idahumura. Aho amazi asohoka mu bwiherero hahuzwa neza n'umuyoboro w'amazi. Balloon irashyirwa ku muyoboro w'amazi, kandi icyuma cyuzuza ni amazi cyangwa gaze. Njya kuri pompe ikuramo umuvuduko hanze y'ubwiherero kugira ngo balloon yongere cyangwa ipfunde, bityo ukingure cyangwa ufunge umuyoboro w'amazi. Koresha imashini itwara amazi hejuru y'ubwiherero kugira ngo woze umwanda usigaye. Ubu buvumbuzi bufite ibyiza byo kuzigama amazi, ingano nto, ihendutse, nta kuziba kandi nta gusohoka. Bukwiriye ibyo umuryango utanga amazi ukeneye.
3. Amazi yanduye akoresha ubwiherero buzigama amazi. Ni ubwoko bw'ubwiherero bukoresha amazi yanduye yo mu rugo, bukita ku isuku y'ubwiherero, kandi bugatuma imikorere yose idahinduka.
Ubwiherero buzigama amazi menshi cyane
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora amazi hakoreshejwe ingufu nyinshi rirakoreshwa, kandi icyuma kinini cyane cyo gusohora amazi gifite umurambararo w’umuyoboro kiravugururwa kugira ngo gikoreshwe neza mu gihe cyibanda cyane ku gitekerezo gishya cyo kubungabunga amazi no kurengera ibidukikije.
Litiro 3.5 gusa zo koza rimwe
Kubera ko ingufu zishobora gutangwa n'ingufu zo gusohora amazi birekurwa neza, imbaraga z'amazi ziba zikomeye cyane. Gusohora amazi rimwe gusa bishobora gutuma amazi asohoka neza, ariko hakenewe litiro 3.5 z'amazi gusa. Ugereranyije n'ubwiherero busanzwe bukoresha amazi make, 40% by'amazi arokorwa buri gihe.
Itera imbaraga nyinshi mu kirere, itera imbaraga z'amazi ako kanya no kurekura ingufu z'amazi mu buryo bwuzuye
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Hengjie cy’umwimerere cy’uruziga rw’amazi rukora superconducting gituma amazi abikwa mu ruziga mu bihe bisanzwe. Iyo valve yo gusukura ikandagiwe, kohereza no kongera umuvuduko w’amazi kuva ku ngufu nyinshi kugera ku mwobo wo gusukura bishobora kurangizwa ako kanya hatabayeho gutegereza ko amazi yuzura, kandi ingufu z’amazi zishobora kurekurwa zose no gukurwamo ku ngufu.
Ikiyaga cy'amazi kirasohoka, maze amazi yihuta agatemba burundu ntagaruke
Noza neza umuyoboro wo gusukura amazi. Mu gusukura amazi, umutego ushobora gutanga umwuka mwinshi, kandi imbaraga za siphon ziyongera, ibyo bikazakurura umwanda mu nzira yo gusukura amazi cyane kandi vuba. Mu gusukura amazi, bizirinda ikibazo cyo gusubira inyuma kw'amazi giterwa no kudakomeza gushyuha.
Guteza imbere muri rusange sisitemu no kunoza uburyo bwo kubungabunga amazi
A. Gushonga k'urukuta ku buryo buhanitse, ingaruka zikomeye;
B. Isahani y'aho baffle y'umwobo wo guteraho irakozwe kugira ngo idahungabanya umwanda;
C. Umuyoboro munini wo koza, woza vuba kandi neza;
D. Umuyoboro uratunganywa neza, kandi umwanda ushobora gusohoka neza iyo uhujwe vuba.
Ibyumba bibiri n'ubwiherero bubiri bukoresha amazi
Kugira ngo amazi yanduye akoreshwe, fata urugero rw'ubwiherero bubiri n'ubwobo bubiri buzigama amazi: ubwiherero ni ubwiherero bubiri n'ubwobo bubiri buzigama amazi, bujyanye n'ubwiherero bwo kwicara. Binyuze mu guhuza icyumba kibiri n'ubwobo bubiri buzigama amazi hamwe n'indobo yo kubika amazi irinda kuzura no guhumeka munsi y'igikarabiro, amazi yanduye ashobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo amazi akomeze kuzura. Iki gishya cyakozwe hashingiwe ku bwiherero busanzwe buzigama, kandi ahanini bugizwe n'ubwiherero, ikigega cy'amazi y'ubwiherero, icyuma gitandukanya amazi, icyumba cy'amazi yanduye, icyumba cyo gusukura amazi, imyobo ibiri y'amazi, imyobo ibiri y'amazi, imiyoboro ibiri yigenga yo gusukura, igikoresho cyo gukurura ubwiherero n'indobo yo kubika amazi yanduye kandi idahumura. Amazi yanduye yo mu rugo abikwa mu cyumba cy'amazi yanduye cyo mu kigega cy'amazi yanduye binyuze mu ndobo yo kubikamo amazi yanduye kandi idahumura n'umuyoboro uhuza, kandi amazi yanduye arenze asohorwa mu muyoboro unyura mu muyoboro unyura mu muyoboro; Imyobo y'amazi yanduye ntabwo ifite valve yo kwinjiramo amazi, kandi umwobo w'amazi yanduye wo mu cyumba cy'amazi yanduye, umwobo w'amazi yanduye wo mu cyumba cy'amazi yanduye, n'imyobo y'amazi yo mu cyumba cy'amazi yanduye byose bitangwa na valve; Iyo ubwiherero busukuwe, icyuma gifunga amazi cy’icyumba cy’amazi yanduye n’icyuma gifunga amazi cy’icyumba gisukura amazi bitangira icyarimwe. Amazi yanduye anyura mu muyoboro w’amazi yanduye kugira ngo asukure isafuriya hasi, naho amazi meza anyura mu muyoboro w’amazi meza kugira ngo asukure isafuriya hejuru, kugira ngo basohoze neza ubwiherero.
Uretse amahame y'imikorere yavuzwe haruguru, hari n'izindi mpamvu zimwe na zimwe, zirimo: sisitemu yo gusuka amazi mu buryo bw'icyiciro cya gatatu, sisitemu yo kuzigama amazi, ikoranabuhanga rya glaze nziza cyane ya crystal ebyiri, n'ibindi, birema sisitemu ikomeye cyane yo gusuka amazi mu buryo bw'icyiciro cya gatatu mu muyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo ikuremo umwanda; Hashingiwe ku gikoresho cy'umwimerere, urwego rubonerana rwa microcrystalline rwongera gupfukwa, nk'urwego rwa slip film. Iyo ikoreshejwe neza, ubuso bwose buba buri icyarimwe kandi nta mwanda umanitse. Igaragazwa n'imikorere yo gusuka amazi, igera ku rwego rwo gusohora amazi y'imyanda no kwisukura, bityo ikabasha kuzigama amazi.
