Ku bijyanye n'umusarani, tugomba gutekereza ku musarani.Ubu abantu nabo bitondera imitako yubwiherero.N'ubundi kandi, umusarani uba mwiza, kandi abantu bazoroherwa no kwiyuhagira.Ku musarani, hari ibirango byinshi byumusarani, byongera urujijo kubyo abantu bahitamo.Abantu benshi ntibazi guhitamo umusarani muburyo bwa kera hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo umusarani.Dore intangiriro.
Uburyo bwo guhitamoigikombe cya kera:
Igisubizo: Reba uburemere
Ubwiherero buremereye, nibyiza.Uburemere bwumusarani usanzwe ni jin 50, naho uburemere bwumusarani mwiza ni jin 100.Umusarani ufite uburemere bunini ufite ubucucike bwinshi kandi bwiza.Inzira yoroshye yo gupima uburemere bwumusarani: fata igifuniko cyamazi ukoresheje amaboko yombi hanyuma upime.
B: Isoko y'amazi
Hano hari umwobo umwe wamazi munsi yumusarani.Ubu hariho ibyobo 2-3 byamazi yibirango byinshi (ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye), ariko uko imyobo myinshi itwara, niko bigira ingaruka.Amazi yo mu musarani arashobora kugabanywa mumazi yo hepfo no gutembera gutambitse.Intera iri hagati y’amazi n’urukuta inyuma y’ikigega cy’amazi igomba gupimwa, kandi umusarani w’icyitegererezo kimwe ugomba kugurwa kugira ngo “wicare ku ntera iboneye, bitabaye ibyo umusarani ntushobora gushyirwaho.
Isohoka ryumusarani utambitse wa horizontal rigomba kuba rifite uburebure bungana n’isohoka rya horizontal, bigomba kuba hejuru gato kugirango imyanda itembera neza.30cm ni umusarani wo hagati wo hagati, naho 20-25cm ni umusarani winyuma wamazi;Intera iri hejuru ya cm 40 ni umusarani wimbere.Niba icyitegererezo cyibeshye gato, amazi ntatemba neza.
C: Glaze
Witondere urumuri rwumusarani.Ikirahure cyumusarani gifite ireme cyiza kigomba kuba cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye nta bubyimba, kandi ibara rigomba kuba ryuzuye.Nyuma yo kugenzura glaze yubuso bwinyuma, ugomba no gukora kumugezi wumusarani.Niba bikabije, bizatera byoroshye kumanika ejo hazaza.
D: Calibre
Imiyoboro minini ya diameter ifite imiyoboro y'imbere isize imbere ntabwo byoroshye kumanika umwanda, kandi umwanda urihuta kandi ukomeye, birinda neza gufunga.Uburyo bwo kwipimisha nugushira ikiganza cyose mumunwa wumusarani.Mubisanzwe, nibyiza kugira ubushobozi bwimikindo imwe.
Ikigega cy'amazi
Kumeneka kw'ikigega cyo kubika amazi yo mu musarani muri rusange ntibyoroshye kubimenya usibye amajwi agaragara.Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ni uguta wino yubururu mu kigega cy’amazi y’umusarani, hanyuma umaze kuvanga, reba niba hari amazi yubururu asohoka mu musarani.Niba hari, byerekana ko mu musarani hari amazi yatemba.Unyibutse, nibyiza guhitamo ikigega kinini cyamazi, gifite impulse nziza.
F: Ibice by'amazi
Ibice byamazi bigena ubuzima bwumusarani.Ubwiza bwibice byamazi byumusarani biranga bitandukanye cyane nubwiherero busanzwe, kuko hafi buri muryango wagize ububabare bwikigega cyamazi kidatanga amazi.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo umusarani, ntukirengagize ibice byamazi.Uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha ni ukumva buto yijwi no gukora amajwi asobanutse.
G: Flushing
Duhereye ku buryo bufatika, umusarani ugomba kubanza kugira umurimo wibanze wo koza neza.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo koza ni ngombwa cyane.Kwoza umusarani birashobora kugabanwa muburyo butaziguye, kuzunguruka siphon, vortex siphon na jet siphon.Witondere guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvoma: umusarani urashobora kugabanywamo “p umutego wubwiherero“,“siphon umusarani”Na“ ubwoko bwa siphon vortex ”ukurikije uburyo bwo kumena amazi.
Ingano yo guteramo amazi yo koza hamwe na siphon yoza ni litiro 6, kandi ubushobozi bwo gusohora imyanda burakomeye cyane, ni hejuru;Ubwoko bwa Whirlpool bukoresha amazi menshi icyarimwe, ariko bufite ingaruka nziza yo kutavuga.Niba ari imitako yo murugo, abaguzi bagomba kugerageza koza umusarani muburyo butaziguye.Ifite ibyiza byombi flush na siphon.Ntishobora gukaraba umwanda vuba, ariko kandi irashobora kubika amazi.
Icyitonderwa muguhitamo umusarani wuburyo bwa kera:
A. Uburyo bwo kuvoma: umurongo wo hasi cyangwa umurongo winyuma.
B. Menya intera iri hagati yinkuta zamazi (intera yurwobo).
C. Mugihe uhitamo umusarani, birakenewe ko harebwa niba umusarani wumusarani ari umwe, niba hari itandukaniro ryamabara no guhinduka kugaragara, uko urwego rumeze, ndetse nuburyo ubuso butagira inenge (amaso yumukara, ibibara, ibisebe, ibara rya orange, ripples , ibibara, hamwe numwanda ugwa) birashobora kugenzurwa cyane.Umusarani usize neza neza uroroshye, uroroshye kandi utagira inenge, kandi urashobora gukomeza kuba mwiza nkibishya nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi.Niba ubwiza bwa glaze ari bubi, biroroshye gutuma umwanda umanikwa kurukuta rwumusarani.
D. Menya ikoreshwa ry'amazi.Ibiri munsi cyangwa bingana na litiro 6 z'amazi ni akazu ko kubika amazi.Mubisanzwe, ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi yububiko burashobora guhinduka, kandi gukoresha amazi birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibiranga imiryango.
E. Umusarani urashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gutandukana no guhuzwa.Ubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice muri rusange ni buto mu bunini kandi bukwiriye ubwiherero buto.Umusarani uhujwe ufite imirongo yoroshye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhitamo.
F. Reba umuhuza wimbere.
Niba ubuziranenge bwa kashe hamwe nibihuza ari bibi, umusarani uroroshye gupima no guhagarika, kandi biroroshye kumeneka.Igipapuro gifunga kashe gikozwe muri reberi cyangwa plastike ya pulasitike ifite ubuhanga bukomeye kandi bukora neza.
G. Reba serivisi.
Hitamo ibicuruzwa bizwi, nka Fanza, Wrigley, Meijiahua nibindi bikoresho by'isuku.Uruganda rutanga serivisi zo kwishyiriraho ubuntu.
Nyuma yo gusoma ibyanditswe byavuzwe haruguru, tugomba kuba twarasobanukiwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo umusarani wubwiherero bwa kera hamwe nubwitonzi bwo guhitamo umusarani.Mugihe duhitamo umusarani, tugomba guhitamo ikirango cyemewe, kizoroha mugukoresha ejo hazaza kandi twirinde amahirwe yo guhagarika amazi kenshi.Mubyongeyeho, dukwiye kwitondera ingingo nyinshi mugihe duhitamo hafi.Biterwa nuko ubwiza bwa farufe ari bwiza cyangwa atari bwiza nuburyo bwo kugereranya ibicuruzwa kugirango dushobore kugura ibicuruzwa.
