Iyo arimbisha ubwiherero, ni ngombwa kwitondera imikoreshereze yumvikana yumwanya. Imiryango myinshi ntabwo ishyiraho ubwiherero kuko konte yumusarani ifata umwanya kandi nayo iteye ubwoba kugirango isukure buri gihe. Nigute ushobora gushushanya inzu idafite umusarani? Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza umwanya mubutayu? Reka dusobanukirwe birambuye kubibazo bifatika.
Imiryango myinshi muri iki gihe ihitamo kudashyira mu musarani iyo icuka ubwiherero bwabo, urebye ubunini buke bw'umwanya wubwiherero. Ibi kandi murwego rwo gukoresha neza umwanya. Nigute dushobora gushushanya inzu idafite umusarani? Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza umwanya mubutayu? Reka dusobanukirwe birambuye kubibazo bifatika.
Nigute ushobora gushushanya inzu idafite umusarani?
1. Hamwe no gukomeza kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'imiturire, ingano n'ubunini by'amazu ahora uhora ufata urupapuro rutunganijwe. Kugeza ubu, amazu menshi ahanini ato cyane mubunini, kandi ubwiherero bwinshi bwateguwe hamwe nibyumba byo kwiyuhagira, kuburyo ntamwanya winyongera kumideri. Kubwibyo, imiryango y'ubwenge ntabwo ishyiraho ubwiherero mu ngo zabo. Barashobora kugera ku miterere y'ibyumba byo kwiyuhagira n'ubwiherero, aribwo bukora ubwiherero mubyumba byo kwiyuhagira, mugihe nabyo bikaga amafaranga menshi.
2. Kwishyiriraho ku ishusho hejuru birimo Inama y'Abaminisitiri,umusarani, n'ubwato, ariko ubwiherero nabwo busa kandi ntabwo busa neza na gato. Reka rero kwiyitirira gutya. Abantu bafite ubwenge bashushanya ubwiherero mubyumba byo kwiyuhagira aho kubona inguni kugirango ushyire umusarani mu bwiherero buto, bukaba bworohewe gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyacu kikuraho gukenera amagorofa, kwemerera imiyoboro yihuse, kandi nabyo bikiza amazi. Ndetse no kwiyuhagira amazi birashobora guhumura umusarani.
3. Mu rwego rwo gukoresha agace kakoresha, ubu buryo nicyo gikwiye cyane mu turere duto, dukoresha neza umwanya no kugira imirimo ikomeye. Ubu buryo, urashobora guhuza namaAma y'Abaminisitiri, kandi nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, imirimo yo kwishyiriraho isa nkaho yagutse atabiba yuzuye.
4. Byongeye kandi, niba ubwiherero bunini burashobora kwakira icyumba cyo kwiyuhagira n'ubwiherero, niba duhanganye no kwishyiriraho umusarani cyangwa umusarani wo guswera, turashobora gushushanya iyi nzira mubyumba byo kwiyuhagira mucyumba cyo kwiyuhagira, kugirango Ntibikenewe ko urwana. Mfite ibintu byombi.
4. Abantu benshi batekereza ko gushushanya urwobo rwijimye mucyumba cyo kwiyuhagira akenshi kirimo gutera intambwe mugihe cyo kwiyuhagira. Ibi ntabwo ari bibi cyane? Turashobora kongeramo icyapa nkicyerekanwe ku ishusho, kikaba gishobora gutwikirwa mugihe kidakoreshwa kandi kidahinduka imiyoboro. Niba urugo rwawe ruvugururwa, urashobora kubitanga.
Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza umwanya mubutayu?
1. Gukoresha inkuta nimpande. Iyo arimbisha inkuta zubwiherero, ni ngombwa gusuzuma byimazeyo uburyo bwo kubika urukuta. Niba hari ibintu byinshi bigomba gushyirwaho, nibyiza gukoresha ihuriro ryibikoresho byo kubikamo no gukingura, mugihe bifunze kandi bifunze, ariko nanone kugirango wirinde ibintu bisanzwe byangiza muri make Ubwiherero.
2. Kora akazu hejuru yumusarani washyizwemo. Mu bice bito byubwiherero, ubwiherero bwashyizwemo burashobora gukoreshwa nkubwiherero. Nta gishushanyo gisanzwe cy'amazi gisanzwe, gitanga umwanya munini ukoreshwa kurukuta. Kubwibyo, utagize ingaruka kumikoreshereze yumusarani, uyu mwanya urashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amasahani, ashobora gukorerwa ibirahure, ibiti, ibiti, ibisigazwa, ibicuruzwa byisuku, nibindi.
3. Ubwiherero bwafunguye bushize amanga binyuze muburyo bugarukira. Urubyiruko rufite igitekerezo cyimyambarire kandi ya Avant-garde irashobora kugerageza uburyo bwihariye bwubuzima mugihe uhanagura amazu mato. Iyo umwanya ari muto cyane kugirango uhuze ibisabwa byo kwiyuhagira, ni byiza ko ushira amanga ushireho igishushanyo mbonera no kumenyekanisha kumugaragaro nkigice cyo kwishimira ubuzima.
4. Indorerwamo y'AbaminiDurangira umwanya. Ibice bito birakwiriye guhitamo ubwiherero bwibikoresho hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera. Ntabwo ari ibintu bito gusa mubwiherero mu bwiherero, nk'igitambaro, ibikoresho byogusuza, cyangwa ibikoresho bito biba inyuma y'indorerwamo, ariko nanone bitewe n'indorerwamo y'indorerwamo, ariko nanone bikarangira inshuro nyinshi kumva umwanya.
Imitako y'ubwiherero igomba kwitondera uburyo bwo guca intege, kandi witondere gukoresha neza umwanya, cyane cyane kubagize umuryango muto ushobora guhitamo uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru kugirango ashushanye ubwiherero. Ibi ntibitanga umwanya wo kwiyuhagira gusa, ahubwo bikemura ikibazo cyabagize umuryango bajya mu bwiherero. Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro yuburyo bwo gushushanya inzu idafite umusarani nuburyo bwo gukoresha neza umwanya mubutayu. Nizere ko bishobora gufasha abantu bose.
Ni ibihe bisobanuro byo kwitondera iyo bihishe tanks y'amazi n'urukuta rwashyizwe mu mugezi
Ibigize Urukuta rwashizwemo
Ku rukuta rwashyizwe mu rukuta, rugizwe n'iburyo bwamazi yashizwemo, umusarani, nabahuza. Iyo rero ushizeho urukuta rwashyizwe mu bwiherero, ni ngombwa gusubiramo kwishyiriraho umuyoboro w'amazi no gushyiraho hasi yashyizeho ikigega cy'amazi, cyane cyane igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikigega cy'amazi.
Nigute washyiraho urukuta rwashizwemo hamwe nibikoresho byamazi bihishe kumagorofa yo hasi
Kubutaka bwubutaka, hari inzira ebyiri zo gushiraho urukuta rwashizwemo hamwe nibigega byamazi bihishe. Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwuburyo bubiri buratandukanye, ariko ingaruka z'amazi n'inzitizi zagezweho ziratandukanye.
Shyiramo urukuta rwashyizwe mu bwiherero hamwe n'ibigega by'amazi bihishe uhindura umuyoboro mukuru w'amazi
Ku rukuta rwashizwemo, amazi y'amazi ni igishushanyo mbonera. Nubwo ifite ingaruka zikomeye, hari ibisabwa kumiyoboro yamazi. Imiyoboro y'amazi igomba kuba igororotse ishoboka idashoboka, zituma amazi yoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Intambwe zihariye zirimo nizi zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwiherero, umwanya w'urukuta rwashizwe mu musarani w'amazi ugomba kuba umwanzuro witonze;
Kosora urukuta rwashyizwe mu musakongo w'amazi uhindura ibyobo, kandi umenye ko byemewe by'agateganyo, cyane cyane ku buryo bworoshye guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi;
Kata uburebure bw'urukuta rwashyizwe mu musakonyi mu musambanyi mu bwiherero mu bwiherero, kora tee mu mpeshyi nyamukuru y'amazi, hanyuma uhuze umuyoboro mushya wa horizontage;
Huza umuyoboro mushya wa horizontage ya horizontage kumazi yihishe;
Tegura umuyoboro wamazi ya kanda ahabigenewe urukuta rwinjije amazi hanyuma ukinga urwego rwamazi asohoka;
Shira ubundi buryo bw'amazi n'ubushobozi ku burebure bw'umusarani mu rukuta rwashyizwe mu rukuta rwashyizwe mumwanya wa tank, bigatuma byoroshye gukoresha nyuma yumusako wubwenge;
Huza amazi ya robine y'urukuta rwashyizwe mu mazi, uhuze umuyoboro w'amazi mu mwanya, hanyuma ushyireho urukuta rwashyizwe mu musarani washyizwe mu musarani w'ubwato;
Koresha amatafari kugirango wubake urukuta rwashyizwe mu musakonyi washyizwe mu musarani, kugirango tank ihishe. Mugihe wubaka ikigega cyamazi, birashoboka gukora ishusho izatuma birushaho kuba byiza. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kubika umwanya wicyambu cyubugenzuzi, mubisanzwe ukoresheje isahani hejuru yikigega cyamazi nkisahani yifuro yicyambu cyubugenzuzi;
Iyo imitako y'ubwiherero yinjiye mu cyiciro cya nyuma, kwishyiriraho umusarani bizarangira, ku buryo kwishyiriraho amazi, urukuta rwashyizwe mu musarani, kandi ikigega cy'amazi cyihishe kirangiye.
Shyiramo urukuta rwashizwemo hamwe nibigega byamazi ukoresheje imiyoboro ihari
Kubwo guhindura hasi ku muyoboro washyizwe ku rukuta no mu bigega by'amazi bihishe, abantu benshi ntibashobora kwemera ko ikigega cy'amazi kirenze urukuta kuko ubunini bw'ikigega cy'amazi kigera kuri santimetero 20. Noneho, hamwe nubunini bwumusarani bwongeyeho, biroroshye gukoresha ubwiherero butaziguye. Kubwibyo, ikigega cyamazi gikeneye kwinjizwa mu rukuta. Intambwe zo kwishyiriraho umubiri nizi zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, shushanya umurongo kumwanya uhamye wurukuta rwashyizwe mu bwiherero;
Koresha ibikoresho kugirango ukureho urukuta kumwanya ushushanya,
Nyuma yo gukuraho irangiye, urukuta ruzasiga irangi;
Kora inyubako ziva hasi uhereye kumashanyarazi yumwimerere kugeza kumazi yo mu mazi yo guhuza amazi, kandi witondere kudagabanya akazu k'imitwe y'ibyuma mugihe cyo kubaka;
Tegura urwego rw'amazi n'ubushobozi bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, harimo urwego rw'amazi yo gushyiraho igifuniko cy'ubwenge mu cyiciro cya nyuma;
Koresha irangi ryamazi kumwanya ushushanyije hasi ukayireka;
Koresha ibikoresho bihuza Urukuta rwashyizwe mu musarani washizwemo, uhuze imiyoboro yumwimerere kumwanya wa tank, hanyuma ukore ikizamini n'amazi kugirango urebe niba umuyoboro uherutse guterwa;
Koresha ibikoresho bitarimo amazi kandi bidoda hafi yumuyoboro umaze guhuzwa kugirango umenye neza ko nta mazi asangamo;
Koresha Ubuyobozi bwa sima kugirango ushireho imbere yikigega cyamazi cyihishe, hanyuma ukore sima yo gukoresha amabati mugihe ihendutse. Iyo ikimenyetso, kubika icyambu cyo gukanda, icyambu cyamazi, inleti, no gutunganya icyambu cya tank y'amazi;
Intambwe ikurikira ni ugushaka kubaka itangwa no kubamo no mu bwiherero;
Tegereza kugeza imitako yinjiye mu cyiciro cya nyuma ikazura kwishyiriraho umusarani.
Uburyo bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru bukoreshwa kumashanyarazi ahubwo akoresha urukuta rwashizwemo nurukuta rwashyizwe mubigega byamazi bihishe. Ariko, ibisubizo byagezweho bitandukanye bitewe nuburyo. Ukurikije ubwo buryo bubiri, uburyo bwa mbere nibyiza, ni uguhisha ikigega cyamazi uhindura umuyoboro wingenzi ukabireka uva kurukuta. Ibi bituma gufata neza kandi ingaruka zingenga zizarushaho kuba nziza mugihe cyo gukoreshwa.
Ingamba zo guhindura igorofa ku rukuta rwashyizwe mu mugezi washyizwe hamwe n'ibigega by'amazi bihishe
Kubwo guhindura hasi kumenagura mu musarani washyizwe mu rukuta, ni ngombwa kwirinda gukoresha umutego w'amazi mu gihe cyo kuvugurura imiyoboro, nkuko gukoresha umutego w'amazi bishobora gutera imiyoboro y'amazi. Byongeye kandi, ubwiherero buriho buzana imikorere yabo yo kwirinda odor kandi ntibukeneye gukoresha umutego wamazi kugirango habeho impumuro;
Nyuma yamazi ya robine ihujwe nigituba cyamazi, hari switch imbere muri tank y'amazi. Gusa muguhindura switch irashobora gukanda amazi yinjira mu kigega cy'amazi;
Abantu benshi bazasimbuza umusarani utwikiriye kandi uyisimbuze hamwe nubwiherero bwubwenge nyuma yo gushiraho urukuta rwashyizwe mu bwiherero. Ibi birashoboka rwose, igihe cyose amazi nubushobozi bubitswe murwego rwo hambere;
Hano hari igikoresho cyo gushuka mu rukuta rwashizwemo mu musarani w'amazi, ku bw'imijyi ifite ireme ry'amazi mabi, birasabwa gushiraho akayunguruzo mu muyoboro wa inlet kugira ngo wirinde umwanda wo kwinjira mu tank y'amazi;
Uburebure bw'urukuta rwashizwe mu musarani ni ngombwa, kandi ntigomba gushyirwaho hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumfashanyo yo gukoresha.
