Iyo ushushanya ubwiherero, ni ngombwa kwitondera gukoresha neza umwanya.Imiryango myinshi ubu ntabwo ishyiraho ubwiherero kubera ko ubwiherero bufata umwanya kandi nabyo biragoye koza buri gihe.Nigute dushobora gushariza inzu idafite umusarani?Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza umwanya mugushushanya ubwiherero?Reka dusobanukirwe birambuye kubibazo bijyanye.
Imiryango myinshi muri iki gihe ihitamo kudashyiraho ubwiherero mugihe irimbisha ubwiherero bwabo, urebye ubunini buke bwubwiherero.Ibi kandi ni murwego rwo gukoresha neza umwanya.Nigute dushobora gushariza inzu idafite umusarani?Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza umwanya mugushushanya ubwiherero?Reka dusobanukirwe birambuye kubibazo bijyanye.
Nigute dushobora gushariza inzu idafite umusarani?
1. Hamwe n'izamuka ryibiciro byamazu, ingano nubunini bwamazu bihora bifata ifoto yuzuye.Kugeza ubu, amazu menshi ni mato mu bunini, kandi ubwiherero buto buto bwakozwe hamwe n’ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, ku buryo nta mwanya wongeyeho w’ubwiherero.Kubwibyo, imiryango ifite ubwenge ntabwo ishyira ubwiherero mumazu yabo.Bashobora kugera ku gishushanyo cy’ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo ndetse n’ubwiherero, aribwo gushushanya ubwiherero mu byumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, mu gihe kandi bizigama amafaranga menshi.
2. Kwishyiriraho kumashusho hejuru harimo akabati yubwiherero,umusarani, n'ubwiherero, ariko ubwiherero nabwo bwuzuye abantu kandi ntibureba neza na gato.Reka rero kwiyitirira gutya.Abantu bajijutse bashushanya ubwiherero mubyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo aho gushaka imfuruka yo gushyira umusarani mu bwiherero buto, nabwo ntibyakorohera gukoresha.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyacu gikuraho gukenera imiyoboro yo hasi, bigatuma amazi yihuta, kandi akanabika amazi.Ndetse n'amazi yo kwiyuhagira arashobora koza umusarani.
3. Kubijyanye n'ahantu ho gukoreshwa, ubu buryo nuburyo bukwiriye ahantu h'ubwiherero buto, gukoresha umwanya wose kandi ufite imirimo ikomeye.Ubu buryo, urashobora guhuza akabati k'ubwiherero, hanyuma nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, imirimo yo kwishyiriraho isa nini cyane utagaragara ko wuzuye.
4. Byongeye kandi, niba ubwiherero bunini gato bushobora kwakira icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo nu musarani, niba duhanganye nogushiraho umusarani cyangwa umusarani woguswera, turashobora kubishushanya gutya dushiraho ubwiherero bwo guswera mucyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo, kugirango nta mpamvu yo guharanira.Mfite ibintu byombi.
4. Abantu benshi batekereza ko gukora umwobo wo guswera mucyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo akenshi bikubiyemo kwinjira mugihe cyo kwiyuhagira.Ibi ntabwo ari ibibazo cyane?Turashobora kongeramo isahani yo gupfundika nkiyerekanwe ku ishusho, ishobora gutwikirwa iyo idakoreshejwe kandi ntigire ingaruka kumazi.Niba inzu yawe irimo kuvugururwa, ushobora no kugerageza.
Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza umwanya mugushushanya ubwiherero?
1. Gukoresha inkuta nu mfuruka.Iyo gushushanya inkuta z'ubwiherero, ni ngombwa gusuzuma byimazeyo ubushobozi bwo kubika inkuta.Niba hari ibintu byinshi bigomba gushyirwaho, nibyiza ko ukoresha ikomatanyirizo ryububiko nububiko, mugihe uhuza gufungura no gufunga, ntabwo ari ugushushanya gusa ububiko, ahubwo no kwirinda ibintu bisanzwe bitera akajagari muri duto ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero.
2. Kora akazu hejuru yubwiherero bwashyizwemo.Mu bwiherero buto, ubwiherero bwashyizwemo bushobora gukoreshwa nkumusarani.Nta gishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi gisanzwe, gitanga umwanya ukoreshwa kurukuta.Kubwibyo, bitagize ingaruka ku mikoreshereze y’umusarani, uyu mwanya urashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora amasahani amwe, ashobora kuba akozwe mu kirahure, mu biti, n’ibindi.
3. Ubwiherero bwuguruye buciye bugufi buciye bugufi.Urubyiruko rufite imibereho yimyambarire kandi avant-garde irashobora kugerageza uburyo bwihariye bwubuzima mugihe dushushanya amazu mato.Iyo umwanya ari muto cyane kuburyo utujuje ibyangombwa byo kwiyuhagira, nibyiza ko ushira amanga ushushanya kandi ukazana ubwogero kumugaragaro nkigice cyo kwishimira ubuzima.
4. Indorerwamo ya kabine irambuye.Ibice bito bikwiriye guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero bwo mu bwiherero bifite igishushanyo mbonera.Ntibishobora gusa gukoreshwa ibintu bito bikoreshwa mubwiherero, nk'igitambaro, ibikoresho byoza, cyangwa ibikoresho bito, bishobora guhishwa mubwenge inyuma yindorerwamo, ariko nanone kubera igishushanyo mbonera rusange, gishobora kurambura inshuro nyinshi kumva umwanya.
Imitako yubwiherero igomba kwitondera uburyo bwo gushariza, kandi ikitondera gukoresha neza umwanya, cyane cyane kubantu bamwe mumuryango muto bashobora guhitamo uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwo gushariza ubwiherero.Ibi ntibitanga aho kwiyuhagira gusa, ahubwo binakemura ikibazo cyabagize umuryango bajya mu bwiherero.Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro yuburyo bwo gushariza inzu idafite umusarani nuburyo bwo gukoresha neza umwanya mubitaka byubwiherero.Nizere ko ishobora gufasha abantu bose.
Nibihe bisobanuro ugomba kwitondera mugihe uhishe ibigega byamazi nubwiherero bwubatswe nurukuta
Ibigize ubwiherero bwubatswe
Ku bwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta, bugizwe n'ikigega cy'amazi cyashyizwe hasi, umusarani, n'umuhuza.Iyo rero ushyizeho urukuta rwubatswe umusarani, birakenewe kongera kugabanya ishyirwaho ryumuyoboro wamazi no gushiraho ikigega cyamazi cyashizwe hasi, cyane cyane igishushanyo cyihishe cyikigega cyamazi.
Nigute ushobora gushiraho ubwiherero bwubatswe hamwe nibigega byamazi byihishe mubwiherero bwamazi
Kubutaka bwamazi, hariho inzira ebyiri zo gushiraho ubwiherero bwubatswe nurukuta hamwe nibigega byamazi byihishe.Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwuburyo bubiri buratandukanye, ariko imiyoboro yamazi ningaruka nziza zagezweho ziratandukanye.
Shyiramo umusarani wubatswe nubwiherero bwamazi uhindura umuyoboro wingenzi
Ku bwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta, amazi atemba ni igishushanyo mbonera.Nubwo ifite ingaruka zikomeye, haribisabwa bimwe na bimwe imiyoboro y'amazi.Imiyoboro y'amazi igomba kuba igororotse ishoboka idahindutse, bigatuma imiyoboro yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha.Intambwe yihariye yo kwishyiriraho niyi ikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyubwiherero, umwanya wurukuta rwashyizwemo ikigega cyamazi cyubwiherero kigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso neza;
Kosora urukuta rwamazi yubwiherero ukoresheje umwobo, kandi wibuke ko rwashizweho byigihe gito, cyane cyane kugirango byoroherezwe guhuza imiyoboro yamazi;
Kata uburebure bwurukuta rwashyizwemo ikigega cyamazi cyumusarani kumwanya wingenzi wogusukura amazi mubwiherero, kora tee kumwanya munini wamazi, hanyuma uhuze umuyoboro mushya utambitse;
Huza umuyoboro mushya utambitse wa horizontal n'ikigega cy'amazi cyihishe;
Tegura umuyoboro w'amazi wa robine ahahoze urukuta rwashyizwe hejuru y'amazi hanyuma ubike urwego rw'amazi asohoka;
Banza ushyireho urundi rwego rwamazi hamwe nubushobozi buri hejuru yubusarani bwumusarani kurukuta rwashyizwe hejuru yikigega cyamazi, bigatuma byoroha gukoreshwa nyuma yubwiherero bwubwenge;
Huza amazi ya robine yikigega cyamazi yashizwemo, uhuze umuyoboro wamazi, kandi ukosore urukuta rwamazi yubwiherero;
Koresha amatafari kugirango wubake urukuta rwamazi yubwiherero, kugirango ikigega kibe cyihishe.Iyo wubatse ikigega cyamazi, birashoboka gukora ishusho izarushaho kuba nziza.Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kubika umwanya wicyambu cyubugenzuzi, mubisanzwe ukoresheje icyapa gipfundikirwa hejuru yikigega cyamazi nkicyapa cyimuka cyimuka ku cyambu cyubugenzuzi;
Iyo imitako yo mu bwiherero yinjiye mu cyiciro cya nyuma, ubwiherero buzaba bwuzuye, ku buryo gushyiramo imiyoboro y'amazi, umusarani wubatswe ku rukuta, n'ikigega cy'amazi cyihishe byose birangiye.
Shyiramo ubwiherero bwubatswe hamwe n'ibigega byamazi uhishe ukoresheje imiyoboro y'amazi
Kugirango uhindure amazi hasi mubwiherero bwubatswe nurukuta hamwe nibigega byamazi byihishe, abantu benshi ntibashobora kwemera ko ikigega cyamazi kirenze urukuta kuko ubunini bwikigega cyamazi mubusanzwe bugera kuri santimetero 20.Noneho, hamwe nubunini bwumusarani wongeyeho, biroroshye gukoresha ubwiherero butaziguye.Kubwibyo, ikigega cyamazi kigomba kwinjizwa murukuta.Intambwe zo kwishyiriraho umubiri nizi zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, shushanya umurongo kurukuta ruhamye rwurukuta rwubatswe mubwiherero;
Koresha ibikoresho kugirango ukureho urukuta kumwanya wo gushushanya,
Nyuma yo gukuraho birangiye, urukuta ruzasiga irangi;
Kora imyubakire yubutaka kuva kumasoko yambere yamazi kugeza aho ikigega cyamazi gihuza amazi, kandi witondere kutagabanya akazu kongerera ibyuma mugihe cyo kubaka ikibanza;
Tegura urwego rwamazi nubushobozi bwumuyoboro wamazi, harimo urwego rwamazi yo gushiraho ubwiherero bwubwenge bwubwenge mubyiciro bizakurikiraho;
Shira irangi ridafite amazi kumwanya uhamye hasi hanyuma ureke byume;
Koresha ibikoresho bihuza umusarani wubatswe ku musarani, uhuze aho umwanda wamazi wambere uhagaze aho ikigega cyamazi, hanyuma ukore ikizamini hamwe namazi kugirango urebe niba umuyoboro mushya w’amazi uva;
Koresha ibikoresho bitarimo amazi kandi bifunga kashe hafi yimiyoboro isanzwe yo guhuza imiyoboro kugirango umenye neza ko nta mazi yinjira hafi yabo;
Koresha ikibaho cya sima kugirango ufunge imbere yikigega cyamazi cyihishe, hanyuma ukore sima ya sima kugirango ushireho amabati mugihe cyanyuma.Mugihe cyo gufunga, bika icyambu gikanda, icyambu, imiyoboro, hamwe nicyambu cyamazi;
Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugukora ubwubatsi butarimo amazi no gushyira amabati mu bwiherero;
Tegereza kugeza imitako yinjiye mucyiciro cya nyuma hanyuma urangize kwishyiriraho umusarani.
Uburyo bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvoma hasi hanyuma ukoreshe ubwiherero bwubatswe nurukuta hamwe nibigega byamazi byihishe.Ariko, ibisubizo byagezweho biratandukanye bitewe nuburyo.Ukurikije ubu buryo bubiri, uburyo bwa mbere nibyiza, aribwo guhisha ikigega cyamazi uhindura umuyoboro munini ukarekura kurukuta.Ibi bituma kubungabunga byoroha kandi ingaruka zamazi zizaba nziza mugihe cyo gukoresha nyuma.
Ingamba zo guhindura imiyoboro y'amazi igana ku musarani wubatswe hamwe n'ibigega by'amazi byihishe
Kugirango uhindure sisitemu yo kuvoma hasi kurukuta rwubatswe umusarani, ni ngombwa kwirinda gukoresha umutego wamazi mugihe cyo kuvugurura imiyoboro, kuko gukoresha umutego wamazi bishobora gutera amazi mabi.Byongeye kandi, ubwiherero buriho buje hamwe nibikorwa byabo byo gukumira impumuro kandi ntibikeneye gukoresha umutego wamazi kugirango wirinde umunuko;
Amazi ya robine amaze guhuzwa n'ikigega cy'amazi, habaho icyuma imbere mumazi.Gusa iyo ufunguye switch irashobora gukuramo amazi yinjira mumazi;
Abantu benshi bazasimbuza ubwiherero bwubwiherero babusimbuze igifuniko cyubwiherero bwubwenge nyuma yo gushiraho urukuta rwubatswe.Ibi birashoboka rwose, mugihe urwego rwamazi nubushobozi byabitswe mugihe cyambere;
Hano hari igikoresho cyo kuyungurura imbere yurukuta rwashyizwemo ikigega cyamazi cyumusarani, kubwibyo mumijyi idafite amazi meza, birasabwa gushyiramo akayunguruzo mu muyoboro winjira kugirango wirinde neza ko umwanda winjira mu kigega cy’amazi;
Uburebure bwurukuta rwubatswe umusarani ningirakamaro, kandi ntigomba gushyirwaho hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze.
