Nizera ko abantu benshi bazi ubwiherero bwacitsemo ubwiherero hamwe nubwiherero buhujwe, mugihe ubwiherero bwinshi bwiza bushobora kuba butazwi cyane kurukuta rwabo rwubatswe kandi rutari amazi.ubwiherero bwuzuye.Mubyukuri, ubu bwiherero bwihariye bwihariye burashimishije cyane mubijyanye nubushakashatsi hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha.Birasabwa kugerageza inkweto zabana hamwe na gahunda ihagije, kandi uzagira imyumvire itandukanye rwose.
1 ided Igabanijwe nuburyo rusange
Ukurikije imiterere rusange, ubwiherero bushobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye, ubwoko bwahujwe, ubwoko bwurukuta, hamwe namaziumusarani.
1. Ubwoko butandukanye
Ubwiherero bwubwoko butandukanye ni umusarani ufite ikigega cyamazi gitandukanye.Bitewe no kurasa gutandukanya ikigega cyamazi nigitereko, ntabwo isesagura umwanya wo kurasa, kandi igipimo cyo kubumba gishobora kugera hejuru ya 90%, bityo igiciro kikaba gito.Ubwiherero bwo mu bwoko bwa split muri rusange bukoresha amazi yo mu bwoko bwa flush, hamwe n’amazi maremare, imbaraga nyinshi zo kwisuka, kandi ugereranije no gufunga.Ariko, urusaku rutemba narwo rusumba izindiubwoko bw'ubwiherero.Ubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice bufite imiterere gakondo kandi igaragara.Igihe kimwe, ifata umwanya munini kandi ntibyoroshye kwishingikiriza kurukuta.Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yikigega cyamazi nigitereko kizakora imfuruka yimpumyi yisuku, igoye kuyicunga, byoroshye kwakira ikizinga ndetse ikanatanga umusaruro, bigira ingaruka nziza kubisuku nisuku.Ibigega byigenga byigenga nabyo bisabwa byinshi mubigize amazi, nkubwiza buke bwibigize amazi no gusaza kwimpeta zifunze, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma amazi atemba ahuza ikigega cyamazi.Ibyiza: Igiciro gito, imbaraga zikomeye, kandi ntabwo zifunze byoroshye.Ibibi: Kugaragara ni impuzandengo, ifata umwanya munini, ifite urusaku rwinshi rutemba, ntabwo byoroshye kuyisukura, kandi hari ibyago byo kumeneka mumazi mumazi.Bikoreshwa mu ngo: Abaguzi bafite ingengo yimishinga mike nibisabwa bike muburyo bwubwiherero, hamwe ninshuro nke zo gukoresha.
2. Ubwoko bwahujwe
Umusarani uhujwe nigicuruzwa cyiza cyumusarani wacitsemo ibice, kandi ikigega cyamazi nigitereko cyacyo birasa muri rusange kandi ntibishobora gutandukana ukundi.Bitewe no kwiyongera kwumuriro, igipimo cyacyo cyo hasi ni gito, gusa kigera kuri 60% -70%, igiciro rero kiri hejuru ugereranije nubwiherero bwacitsemo ibice.Ubwiherero buhujwe muri rusange bukoresha uburyo bwo kuvoma bwa siphon, hamwe n’amazi make n’urusaku ruke.Nta tandukaniro riri hagati yikigega cyamazi nigitereko, byoroshye kuyisukura.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhitamo, bushobora guhura nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya kandi ubu nubwoko rusange bwubwiherero.Ibyiza: Imiterere itandukanye, yoroshye kuyisukura, n urusaku ruke.Ibibi: Amazi ya Siphon ni menshi cyane kandi akunda guhagarikwa.Bikoreshwa mu ngo: Abaguzi bafite ibyo basabwa kumiterere yumusarani.
3. Urukuta
Urukuta rwubatswe umusarani watangiriye mu bihugu by’Uburayi kandi ni uruhurirane rw’ibigega by’amazi byihishe hamwe n’ubwiherero.Mu myaka yashize, yagiye imenyekana buhoro buhoro mu Bushinwa.Urukuta rw'impimbano rugomba kubakwa inyuma yaumusarani wubatswe umusarani, kandi imiyoboro yose igomba gufungwa murukuta rwibinyoma, bigatuma igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho kiri hejuru.Kuzigama umwanya no korohereza isuku nibyiza byombi.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'inzitizi y'urukuta, urusaku rutemba narwo ruzagabanuka cyane.Ubwiherero bwashyizwe ku rukuta burakwiriye cyane mu bwiherero bufite imiyoboro y’urukuta (aho ubwiherero bw’umusarani buri ku rukuta), kandi ahantu hashya hatuwe hifashishijwe imiyoboro y’amazi hashobora gushyirwaho byoroshye.Niba umusarani ari amazi yubutaka, birakenewe guhindura icyerekezo cyumuyoboro wamazi cyangwa ugakoresha ibikoresho nkinkokora ya S ya Geberit kugirango uyobore amazi, bikaba bigoye kuyashyiraho.Kubijyanye no gutuza, icyuma ni imbaraga zikora kurukutaumusarani, ntabwo ari umusarani, kubwibyo rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayika mugihe ubwubatsi bukozwe neza.Bitewe n'imiterere y'ikigega cy'amazi, ubwiherero bwashyizwe ku rukuta bufite ibyangombwa bisabwa neza ku kigega cy'amazi n'ibigize amazi, bigatuma igiciro kinini muri rusange.Muri icyo gihe, ikigega cy'amazi cyinjira mu rukuta kigomba gushyirwaho neza, kandi ni byiza gukoreshwa n'abakozi ba tekinike babigize umwuga.Ibyiza: Kubika umwanya, kwimurwa byoroshye, kugaragara neza, n urusaku ruke.Ibibi: Igiciro kinini, ibisabwa cyane kugirango ubuziranenge no kwishyiriraho.Bikurikizwa mumiryango: abaguzi bakurikirana ubuzima bwiza cyangwa uburyo bwa Minimalism barashobora guhitamo.
4. Nta musarani w'amazi
Nonumusarani w'amazini ubwoko bushya bwubwiherero bubika amazi budafite ikigega cyamazi kandi bugahita butwarwa namazi yo mumijyi.Ibiubwoko bw'ubwihereroikoresha byuzuye umuvuduko wamazi wamazi yo mumijyi kandi ikurikiza ihame ryubukanishi bwa Fluid kugirango irangize isuku, ikaba izigama amazi kandi ikaba ifite ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe byumuvuduko wamazi (imijyi myinshi ntakibazo).Bitewe no kubura ikigega cy’amazi, ntabwo gikiza umwanya gusa ahubwo kirinda no kwanduza amazi n’ibibazo by’amazi mu kigega, bigatuma bigira isuku kandi byoroshye koza.Ubwiherero butari amazi bwamazi busanzwe bukorwa nkigice cyahujwe, gifite isura nziza kandi nziza, mugihe gihuza ibintu byinshi byikoranabuhanga (nka sisitemu yubwenge yongerewe imbaraga zo gukurura amashanyarazi, gufungura byikora no gufungaumusaraniigifuniko gishingiye kuri induction ya microwave, gukoraho ecran ya kure, kugenzura isuku igendanwa ishobora guhindura ubushyuhe bwamazi, nibindi), ifite ibikorwa byuzuye kandi bishobora guha abakoresha uburambe bwuzuye.Kubwibyo, ubwiherero bunini buranga ibigega byamazi mubusanzwe buhenze kandi bubereye imiryango ifite imitako ihebuje.Ibyiza: Igice gifite agashya nigaragara neza, kibika umwanya, kibika amazi nisuku, gifite imirimo yuzuye, hamwe nuburambe bukomeye.Ibibi: Ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ntibikwiriye ahantu hafite ikibazo cyo kubura amazi (guhagarika amazi kenshi) cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije wamazi, nibiciro bihenze.Bikwiranye nimiryango: Abaguzi bafite bije zihagije kandi bakurikirana ubwiherero bwuzuye.
2 Kugabanywa nuburyo bwo gusohora umwanda
Uburyo bwo gusohora umwanda wubwiherero nabwo bugomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo, cyane cyane bugabanijwemo ubwiherero bwubatswe hasi hamwe nubwiherero bwubatswe.Urukuta rwo hejuru rwashyizwe hejuru yubwiherero bukwiranye nubwiherero bwubatswe.
1. Igorofa
Uwitekaumusarani wubatswe hasini ubwoko bwubwiherero busanzwe, hamwe nuburyo bwo kumena amazi.Mugushira imiyoboro y'amazi hasi, umwanda urasohoka.Gutandukanya kandi ubwiherero buhujwe ni ubu bwoko.Ibyiza byayo biroroshye kwishyiriraho hamwe nuburyo bunini bwubwiherero bwo guhitamo.Ikibi ni uko kubera ko umuyoboro munini w’amazi unyura mu gisate hasi, ijwi ry’abaturanyi batemba amazi ryumvikana mu bwiherero.Kumeneka kw'imiyoboro hejuru birashobora no kugira ingaruka kubaturage hasi, bikagira ingaruka mubuzima bwabo busanzwe.
2. Urukuta
Uwitekaumusarani wubatswe umusaraniifite imiyoboro y'amazi kurukuta, kandi inyubako zimwe na zimwe zatangiye gukoresha ubu buryo bwo kuvoma.Uburyo bwo kuvoma urukuta bwahinduwe buva kumiterere yinyubako.Imiyoboro ntabwo inyura mu gisate hasi, ahubwo ishyirwa mu buryo butambitse ku igorofa imwe, amaherezo ikibanda kuri “tee” y'umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo utwarwe.Ubu buryo ntabwo buzahura nikibazo kibi cyo "gutemba amazi murugo no kuyumva murugo" biterwa n'amazi gakondo, ntanubwo bizatera ipfunwe ryamazi yatembye hagati yurwego rwo hejuru nu munsi.Kubera ko bidakenewe kwinjira mu gisate hasi, ntihazaba imiyoboro minini y’amazi mu bwiherero, kandi abayikoresha ntibagikeneye gukora imirimo yihariye ihishe kugira ngo bahishe imiyoboro y’imyanda.
