Iyo dushushanyije inzu yacu, duhora duhanganye nuburyo bwumusarani (umusarani) kugura, kuko ubwiherero butandukanye bufite ibiranga hamwe nibyiza bitandukanye. Mugihe duhisemo, dukeneye gusuzuma neza ubwoko bwumusarani. Nizera ko abakoresha benshi batazi ubwoko bwubwiherero busanzwe, none ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubwiherero? Ni ibihe bintu biranga hamwe na buri bwoko? Ntugire ikibazo, umuyoboro wo gusana urugo uzabisobanura neza kuri buri wese. Reka dushake hamwe.
IRIBURIRO RY'UBWOKO BWA TOILET
1. Ubwiherero burashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko buhujwe kandi butandukanijwe bushingiye kubwoko bwubwiherero. Ubu buryo bwo gutondekanya nuburyo bwo gukoresha umusarani ushyira mu gaciro. Ubwiherero bwinjijwemo buhuza ikigega cy'amazi n'intebe, bigatuma byoroshye gushiraho no ku buryo bushimishije bishimishije; Umusarani wagabanijwe wateguwe hamwe nigituba gitandukanye cyamazi hamwe nintebe, Gukora Kwishyiriraho no Kubungabunga Byoroshye kandi gakondo.
2. Umugongo wa Inyuma no hepfo: Ukurikije uburyo bwo gusohora imyanda bwubwiherero, ubwiherero bushobora kugabanywa kumurongo numukarongo. Ubwiherero bw'inyuma nacyo buzwi nk'urukuta cyangwa imiterere itambitse. Ibyinshi muri ubwo bwiherero bwashyizwe ku rukuta. Niba imyanda isohoka imbere iri imbere kurukuta, umusarani winyuma arakwiye; Umusarani wo hasi, uzwi kandi nka etage cyangwa umusarani uhagaze, ufite imyanda isohoka hasi.
3. Guhinduranya ubwoko hamwe nubwoko bwa sipho bigabanijwemo ubwoko bwuzuyemo ubwoko bwa sipho hakurikije imizitizi y'amazi yubwiherero.Flush umusaranini umusarani gakondo. Kugeza ubu, benshi hagati mu muyoboro wanyuma wo mu Bushinwa bakoresha imbaraga z'amazi zigenda mu buryo butaziguye; Ubwiherero bwa siphon bukoresha ingaruka za siphon bwakozwe mugukubita amazi mumuyoboro wa sewage kugirango usohoke. Byombi bituje kandi bituje gukoresha.
4. Igorofa yashizwemo n'urukuta Ubwiherero bwahinduwe ni ubwiherero busanzwe, bukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho; Ubwiherero bwinzitizi bwateguwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho urukuta. Kuberako ikigega cyamazi cyihishe kurukuta, ubwiherero bwashizwemo nabwo burahamagarwaUrukuta rwashyizwe mu mugezi.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo ubwiherero butandukanye ni ibi bikurikira:
1.. Bihujwe nubwiherero no kugabana ubwiherero.
Guhitamo umusarani cyangwa umusarani uhujwe cyane cyane biterwa nubunini bwumusarani. Gutandukanya ubwiherero muri rusange bibereye ubwiherero hamwe numwanya munini; Umusarani uhujwe urashobora gukoreshwa utitaye ku bunini bwikirere, hamwe nuburyo bwiza, ariko igiciro kirahenze.
2. Ikintu cya mbere kugirango umenye ubwoko bwinyuma nuburyo bwo hepfo niba kugura urukuta cyangwa amazi hasi. Mugihe ugura umusarani winyuma, uburebure hagati yintera-kugeza hagati ni 180mm, nintera iri hagati yintera-hagati, muri rusange 3000m na 400mm.
3.Iyo ihitamo ubwoko bwubwiherero kuri flush cyangwa siphon, hakwiye kwitabwaho bwa mbere bigomba kuba uburyo bwo gusohora bwamasatsi. Ubwoko bwubwoko bukwiranye nubwiherero bwinyuma bwinyuma, urusaku rwinshi; Ubwoko bwa siphon burakwiriye inkari, hamwe nurusaku ruto n'amazi menshi.
4. Kugura hasi no kurukuta
Iyo ukoresheje hasi yashizwemo ubwiherero, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango usohoke hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya. Birasabwa guhitamo ubwiherero bwurukuta mubwiherero buto bwumuryango, hamwe nuburyo bwimirire, isuku yoroshye, kandi nta kibanza gihumye. Ariko, ubuziranenge na tekiniki ibisabwa mu bwigenzi bwashyizwe mu rukuta ni hejuru, bityo igiciro kirahenze. Ntabwo byemewe kugura ikirango gisanzwe, kuko gishobora kuba ingorane niba hari amazi yatemba.
