Urukuta rwashyizwe mu mugezibazwi kandi nk'urukuta rwashizwemo cyangwa ubwiherero bwa cantilever. Umubiri nyamukuru wubwiherero uhagarikwa kandi ukemurwa kurukuta, kandi ikigega cyamazi cyihishe murukuta. Mu buryo bugaragara, ni minumalist kandi igendanwa, gufata imitima yumubare munini wa ba nyirayo. Birakenewe gukoresha urukutaUmusarani washizwemo? Tugomba kubishushanya dute? Reka twige mu ngingo zikurikira.
01. Ni uruhe rukuta rwashizwe mu musarani
02. Ibyiza nibibi byurukuta rwashizwemo
03. Nigute washyiraho urukuta rwashizwemo
04. Nigute wahitamo urukuta rwashyizwe mu bwiherero
imwe
Urukuta rwashizwe mu musarani
Urukuta rwashizwemo nuburyo bushya bumenaumusarani gakondo. Imiterere yacyo isa niyatsindwa, aho ikigega cyamazi n'umubiri nyamukuru wubwiherero bitandukanijwe kandi bihujwe binyuze mumashusho. Kimwe mu bintu byiza biranga Urukuta rwashyizwe mu musarani nuko bihisha ikigega cy'amazi mu rukuta, byoroshya umubiri, kandi ukayishyiraho ku rukuta, ukayishyiraho ku rukuta, ugashyiraho umurongo w'amazi, nta muyoboro wa sewage, kandi nta shusho.
Urukuta rwashyizwe mu rukuta rukoreshwa cyane mu mahanga, kandi amashuri menshi mu Bushinwa arabahitamo mu mitako yabo kubera ubwo buryo bworoshye bwo kurohama no korohereza kwitaho. Ubundi, igishushanyo mbonera cyibice bimwe na bimwe bidafite ishingiro kandi gisaba kwimura umusarani. Urukuta rwashizwemo rushobora gukemura iki kibazo neza. Uyu musarani ushimishije kandi ukomeye wateye inyungu zikomeye mubantu, ariko imikoreshereze no kwishyiriraho nabyo bifite ibintu bigoye. Reka dukomeze kwiga byinshi.
bibiri
Ibyiza nibibi byurukuta rwashyizwe mu bwigenzi
a. Ibyiza
Imiterere myiza
Igishushanyo cyurukuta rwashizwemo nicyoroshye cyane, hamwe numubiri nyamukuru wubwiherero na buto ya flush kurukuta rwashyizwe ahagaragara mumwanya. Mu buryo bugaragara, biroroshye cyane kandi birashobora guhuzwa nuburyo butandukanye, bituma ari byiza cyane.
Biroroshye gucunga
Urukuta rwashyizwe mu bwiherero ntirugwa hasi, ikigega cy'amazi ntigaragara, kandi ahanini nta mpande zombi zisukuye. Umwanya uri munsi yumusarani urashobora gusukurwa byoroshye ukoresheje mop, bigatuma byoroshye gucunga. Iyi niyo mpamvu ikomeye yatumye amazu menshi bahitamo.
Urusaku ruto
Ikigega cy'amazi n'imiyoboro y'urukuta rwashizwe mu rukuta, urusaku rw'amakuba n'amazi no kumeneka ruragabanuka, ruri munsi y'ubwiherero gakondo.
④ irashobora kwimurwa (2-4m)
Urukuta rwashizwemo rusaba umuyoboro mushya ugomba kubakwa imbere kurukuta kandi uhuhwa numuyoboro wa sewage. Kwagura urutonde rwumuyoboro birashobora kugera kuri radiyo ya 2-4, bikwiranye cyane mumiterere yiherero bigomba guhinduka. Iyo uhindagurika, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kure na pieluut imiterere, bitabaye ibyo bizagabanyaumusarani'Sewage Gusohoka ubushobozi kandi byoroshye guhangayikishwa.
b. Ibibi
Kwishyiriraho
Kwishyiriraho umusarani usanzwe biroroshye cyane, hitamo umwanya ukwiye kandi ukoreshe kole kugirango ushireho; Gushiraho urukuta rwashyizwe mu rukuta ni ibintu bitoroshye, bisaba mbere yo kwishyiriraho ibigega by'amazi, imiyoboro y'imyanda, ibirango bihamye, n'ibindi, bigatuma inzira yo kwishyiriraho bitonze.
Gufata neza
Bitewe nuko tank hamwe namazi yombi bihishe, kubungabunga birashobora kuba bigoye niba hari ibibazo. Kubibazo bito, barashobora kugenzurwa binyuze mu cyambu cyo kubungabunga ku kibaho gihindagurika, n'ibibazo by imiyoboro bigomba gukemurwa no gucukura inkuta.
Ibiciro Byinshi
Itandukaniro ryibiciro ntirihinduka cyane. Igiciro cyurukuta rwashizwemo nihenze cyane kuruta ubwiherero buringaniye, kandi hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe nibiciro byo kwishyiriraho, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yabyo biracyari nini cyane.
Kubura Umutekano
Hariho kandi imyanda mike. Abakoresha benshi bavuze ko mugihe bakoresheje urukuta rwashyizwe mu musarani wa mbere, barashobora kumva ko igikoresho cyahagaritswe kidafite umutekano. Ariko, abantu bose barashobora kwizeza ko umusarani washizwemo ushobora kwizeza 200kg, kandi abantu benshi ntibazagira ikibazo mugihe cyo gukoresha bisanzwe.
bitatu
Nigute washyiraho urukuta rwashyizwe mu bwiherero
a. Gushiraho inkuta zibyara imitwaro
Kwishyiriraho inkuta zo kubyara bisaba urukuta rushya rwo guhisha ikigega cyamazi. Irashobora gushyirwaho wubaka urukuta rushya hafi y'urukuta cyangwa urukuta rurerure runyuze hejuru. Mubisanzwe, kubaka igice cyurukuta kirahagije kugirango ukoreshe, kandi hashobora kubaho umwanya wo kubika hejuru yacyo. Ubu buryo ntabwo buzigama umwanya munini mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, nkuko inkuta zongewe ku tank y'amazi n'amazi yo mu musarani usanzwe ufata umwanya runaka.
b. Gushiraho inkuta zidafite imitwaro
Inkuta zidafite imitwaro zirashobora kugira umwobo murukuta kugirango uhishe tank y'amazi. Nyuma yo kwitegura, shyira ku mutwe, tanks y'amazi, nibindi ukurikije inzira zisanzwe, gukuraho gukenera ubwubatsi. Ubu buryo nabwo nakarere karimo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.
c. Gushiraho urukuta rushya
Umusarani ntabwo uherereye ku rukuta urwo arirwo rwose, kandi iyo urukuta rushya rukenewe kugira ngo uhishe tank y'amazi, hagomba gukurikizwa hagomba gukurikizwa. Urukuta ruto cyangwa ruhanitse rugomba kubakwa kugirango uhishe tank y'amazi, kandi umusarani ugomba kumanikwa. Muri iki gihe, urukuta ruhamye rwumusarani rushobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigice cyo kugabana umwanya.
d. Gushiraho inzira
Menya uburebure bwa tank y'amazi
Emeza umwanya wo kwishyiriraho tank y'amazi ukurikije ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho hamwe nuburebure bukenewe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, niba ubutaka butarengereza, uburebure bwubutaka bugomba kubagezaho.
Shyira tanke y'amazi
Nyuma yo kwemeza umwanya wa tank y'amazi, shyiramo ikigega cyamazi. Kwishyiriraho Bretket bigomba kwemeza ko itambitse kandi ihagaritse.
③ Shyira tank y'amazi n'amazi
Nyuma yigituba cyashyizweho, shyiramo ikigega cyamazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi, kandi ubahuze na valve. Birasabwa kugura ibicuruzwa byiza cyane kuri valve kugirango wirinde gusimburwa mugihe kizaza.
Gushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi
Ibikurikira, shyiramo umuyoboro wamazi, uhuze umwanya wumwimerere hamwe numwanya washyizweho, hanyuma uhindure inguni.
Wubake inkuta kandi ubishyireho (iyi ntambwe ntisabwa kwishyiriraho inkuta zitari zo zifite imitwaro hamwe no gufungura)
Ibyuma byoroheje birashobora gukoreshwa kurukuta rwa Masonry, cyangwa amatafari yoroheje arashobora gukoreshwa mukubaka inkuta. Inkuta ndende cyangwa igice zirashobora gukorerwa ukurikije ibikenewe. Nyuma yuko Masonry arangiye, imitako irashobora gukorwa, amabati cyangwa amabati cyangwa amabati arashobora gukoreshwa.
Kwinjiza umubiri wumusarani
Intambwe yanyuma ni ugushiraho umubiri nyamukuru wubwiherero bwahagaritswe. Shyira mu musarani ku rukuta rurimbitse ukayirinda hamwe na bolts. Witondere urwego rwumusarani mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
bane
Nigute wahitamo urukuta rwashyizwe mu bwiherero
a. Hitamo ibirango byemewe
Iyo uhisemo urukuta rwashyizwe mu bwiherero, gerageza kugura ikirango kizwi neza hamwe nubwiza bwingwate na nyuma yo kugurisha.
b. Witondere ibikoresho bya tank y'amazi
Mugihe ugura urukuta rwashyizwe mu musakonyi mu musarani, ni ngombwa kwitondera niba bikozwe mu cyiciro cyo hejuru kandi kigabanijwe. Nkuko numushinga wahishe imbere kurukuta, ibikoresho byiza nubukorikori ni ngombwa cyane.
c. Witondere kwishyiriraho uburebure
Mbere yo gushiraho urukuta rwashyizwe mu musarani, hagomba gushyirwaho ukurikije uburebure bwaumusaraniumubiri numukoresha uburebure bwifuzwa. Niba uburebure budakwiriye, uburambe bwubwiherero nabwo buzagira ingaruka.
d. Witondere intera iyo uhindagurika
Niba urukuta rwashyizwe mu rukuta rugomba kwimurwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kure nicyerekezo cyumuyoboro. Niba umuyoboro udakemuwe neza mugihe cyo kwimurwa, amahirwe yo guhagarika mugice cyanyuma kizaba kinini cyane.
