Ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukutabizwi kandi nk'ubwiherero bwubatswe ku musarani cyangwa ubwiherero bwa cantilever.Umubiri nyamukuru wumusarani urahagarikwa kandi ugashyirwa kurukuta, kandi ikigega cyamazi cyihishe murukuta.Mubyerekanwe, ni ntoya kandi yateye imbere, ifata imitima yumubare munini wa ba nyirubwite n'abashushanya.Birakenewe gukoresha urukutaumusarani?Tugomba kubishushanya dute?Reka twige duhereye ku ngingo zikurikira.
01. Urukuta rushyizweho umusarani
02. Ibyiza nibibi byubwiherero bwubatswe
03. Nigute washyiraho ubwiherero bwubatswe
04. Nigute wahitamo urukuta rwubatswe umusarani
imwe
Niki urukuta rwubatswe umusarani
Urukuta rwubatswe umusarani nuburyo bushya buvunaumusarani gakondo.Imiterere yacyo isa niyumusarani wacitsemo ibice, aho ikigega cyamazi numubiri nyamukuru wumusarani bitandukanijwe kandi bigahuzwa binyuze mumiyoboro.Kimwe mu bintu byiza biranga urukuta rwashyizwe ku musarani ni uko ihisha ikigega cy’amazi mu rukuta, cyoroshya umubiri w’ubwiherero, kandi ukagishyira ku rukuta, ugakora uburyo bwo kutagira amazi, nta muyoboro w’amazi, na hasi.
Ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta bukoreshwa cyane mu bishushanyo mbonera by'amahanga, kandi ba nyir'amazu benshi mu Bushinwa ubu barabahitamo mu mitako yabo kubera ubworoherane bw'ubwiza bwabo no kubitaho neza.Ubundi, igishushanyo cyumwimerere cyibice bimwe ntabwo gifite ishingiro kandi gisaba kwimura umusarani.Ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta burashobora gukemura neza iki kibazo.Ubu bwiherero bushimishije kandi bukomeye bwakuruye abantu benshi, ariko imikoreshereze yabwo nogushiraho nabyo bifite ibibazo.Reka dukomeze kwiga byinshi.
bibiri
Ibyiza nibibi byubwiherero bwubatswe
a.Ibyiza
Style Uburyo bwiza
Igishushanyo cyurukuta rwubatswe umusarani biroroshye cyane, hamwe numubiri wingenzi wumusarani na buto ya flush kurukuta rwerekanwe mumwanya.Mubigaragara, biroroshye cyane kandi birashobora guhuzwa nuburyo butandukanye, bigatuma biba byiza cyane.
② Biroroshye gucunga
Urukuta rwubatswe umusarani ntirugwa hasi, ikigega cyamazi ntikigaragara, kandi mubyukuri ntihariho gusukura inguni zapfuye.Umwanya uri munsi yumusarani urashobora gusukurwa byoroshye ukoresheje mope, bigatuma byoroshye kuyobora.Iyi nayo niyo mpamvu yingenzi ituma banyiri amazu bahitamo.
Urusaku ruke
Ikigega cy'amazi n'imiyoboro y'ubwiherero bwashyizwe ku rukuta byihishe mu rukuta, bityo urusaku rwo gutera amazi n'amazi rugabanuka, ibyo bikaba biri munsi y'ubwiherero gakondo.
④ Irashobora kwimurwa (2-4m)
Ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta busaba umuyoboro mushya wubatswe imbere y'urukuta kandi ugahuza umuyoboro.Umwanya wo kwagura umuyoboro urashobora kugera kuri radiyo ya 2-4m, ikwiranye cyane nuburyo bwogero bwogero bugomba guhinduka.Iyo uhinduye, ugomba kwitondera intera n'imiterere y'imiyoboro, bitabaye ibyo bikagabanukaumusarani'imyanda isohora ubushobozi kandi byoroshye guhagarika.
b.Ibibi
Installation Kwubaka bigoye
Kwishyiriraho umusarani usanzwe biroroshye cyane, hitamo gusa ikibanza gikwiye hanyuma ushyire kole kugirango ushyire;Kwishyiriraho ubwiherero bwubatswe kurukuta biragoye, bisaba kubanza gushiraho ibigega byamazi, imiyoboro yimyanda, imirongo ihamye, nibindi, bigatuma inzira yo kuyishyiraho itoroshye.
Kubungabunga neza
Bitewe nuko ikigega cyamazi nu miyoboro byombi byihishe, kubungabunga birashobora kuba ingorabahizi niba hari ibibazo.Kubibazo bito, birashobora kugenzurwa hifashishijwe icyambu cyo kubungabunga ikibaho gisukuye, kandi ibibazo byumuyoboro bigomba gukemurwa no gucukura inkuta.
Prices Ibiciro biri hejuru
Itandukaniro ryibiciro ni intiti.Igiciro cyubwiherero bwubatswe kurukuta ruhenze cyane kuruta ubwiherero busanzwe, kandi hiyongereyeho ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe hamwe nogushiraho, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yabyo riracyari rinini cyane.
Kubura umutekano
Hariho kandi akantu gato.Abakoresha benshi batangaje ko mugihe ukoresheje ubwiherero bwubatswe ku rukuta bwa mbere, bashobora kumva ko igikoresho cyahagaritswe atari umutekano.Nyamara, buriwese arashobora kwizera adashidikanya ko umusarani wubatswe ku musarani ushobora kwihanganira ibiro 200, kandi abantu benshi ntibazagira ikibazo mugihe cyo gukoresha bisanzwe.
bitatu
Nigute ushobora gushiraho urukuta rwubatswe umusarani
a.Gushiraho inkuta zikorera imitwaro
Gushiraho inkuta zitwara imizigo bisaba urukuta rushya kugirango uhishe ikigega cyamazi.Irashobora gushyirwaho mukubaka urukuta rushya hafi yurukuta cyangwa urukuta rurerure runyuze hejuru yinzu.Mubisanzwe, kubaka igice cyurukuta birahagije kugirango ukoreshwe, kandi hashobora no kuba umwanya wo kubika hejuru yacyo.Ubu buryo ntibubika umwanya munini mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kuko inkuta zongewe kumazi wamazi hamwe nikigega cyamazi cyumusarani usanzwe gifite umwanya munini.
b.Gushiraho inkuta zidafite umutwaro
Inkuta zidafite imitwaro zirashobora kugira umwobo murukuta kugirango uhishe ikigega cyamazi.Nyuma yo gushira, shyiramo utwugarizo, ibigega byamazi, nibindi ukurikije inzira zisanzwe, ukureho igikenewe cyo kubaka urukuta.Ubu buryo nubundi buryo bwo kuzigama uburyo bwo kubika.
c.Kwubaka urukuta rushya
Umusarani ntabwo uri kurukuta urwo arirwo rwose, kandi mugihe hakenewe urukuta rushya kugirango uhishe ikigega cyamazi, hagomba gukurikizwa intambwe zisanzwe zo kwishyiriraho.Urukuta ruto cyangwa rurerure rugomba kubakwa kugirango uhishe ikigega cyamazi, kandi umusarani ugomba kumanikwa.Muri iki gihe, urukuta ruhamye rwumusarani narwo rushobora gukoreshwa nkigice cyo kugabanya umwanya.
d.Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho
Menya uburebure bw'ikigega cy'amazi
Emeza aho ushyira ikigega cyamazi ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ushyire hamwe nuburebure bukenewe.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, niba ubutaka butarashyirwaho kaburimbo, uburebure bwubutaka bugomba kugereranywa.
Shyiramo ikigega cy'amazi
Nyuma yo kwemeza aho ikigega cyamazi gihagaze, shyiramo ikigega cyamazi.Kwishyiriraho ibice bigomba kwemeza ko bitambitse kandi bihagaritse.
Shiraho ikigega cy'amazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi
Iyo bracket imaze gushyirwaho, shyiramo ikigega cyamazi numuyoboro wamazi, hanyuma ubihuze na valve inguni.Birasabwa kugura ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kuri angle valve kugirango wirinde gusimburwa mugihe kizaza.
Gushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi
Ibikurikira, shyiramo umuyoboro wamazi, uhuze umwimerere wumwimerere nu mwanya wabanje gushyirwaho, hanyuma uhindure inguni yo kwishyiriraho.
⑤ Kubaka inkuta no kuzishushanya (iyi ntambwe ntabwo isabwa mugushiraho inkuta zidafite imitwaro zifunguye)
Icyuma cyoroshye gishobora gukoreshwa kurukuta rwubakishijwe amabuye, cyangwa amatafari yoroheje arashobora gukoreshwa mukubaka inkuta.Urukuta rwihariye cyangwa igice cyarwo rushobora gushushanywa ukurikije ibikenewe.Nyuma yububoshyi burangiye, imitako irashobora gukorwa, kandi amabati yubutaka cyangwa ibishishwa birashobora gukoreshwa.
Gushyira umubiri wumusarani
Intambwe yanyuma nugushiraho umubiri nyamukuru wumusarani wahagaritswe.Shyira umusarani kurukuta rwarimbishijwe kandi urinde umutekano.Witondere urwego rwumusarani mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
bine
Nigute wahitamo urukuta rwubatswe umusarani
a.Hitamo ibirango byemewe
Mugihe uhisemo urukuta rwubatswe umusarani, gerageza kugura ikirango kizwi gifite ireme ryiza na nyuma yo kugurisha.
b.Witondere ibikoresho by'ikigega cy'amazi
Mugihe uguze urukuta rwamazi yubwiherero, ni ngombwa kwitondera niba bikozwe mubisumizi byo murwego rwohejuru hamwe no gukubitwa inshuro.Nkuko ari umushinga uhishe imbere yurukuta, ibikoresho byiza nubukorikori ni ngombwa cyane.
c.Witondere uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho
Mbere yo gushiraho urukuta rwubatswe umusarani, rugomba gushyirwaho ukurikije uburebure bwaumusaraniumubiri hamwe nubukoresha bwifuzwa.Niba uburebure budakwiye, uburambe bwumusarani nabwo buzagira ingaruka.
d.Witondere intera mugihe uhinduranya
Niba umusarani wubatswe umusarani ukeneye kwimurwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ugomba kwitondera intera nicyerekezo cyumuyoboro.Niba umuyoboro udafashwe neza mugihe cyo kwimurwa, amahirwe yo guhagarara mubyiciro bizakurikiraho azaba menshi cyane.
