Umusarani uzigama amazi ni ubwoko bwubwiherero bugera ku ntego zo kuzigama amazi binyuze mu guhanga udushya hifashishijwe ubwiherero busanzwe.Ubwoko bumwe bwo kuzigama amazi ni ukuzigama gukoresha amazi, naho ubundi ni ukugera ku kuzigama amazi binyuze mu gukoresha amazi mabi.Umusarani uzigama amazi, nkumusarani usanzwe, ugomba kugira imirimo yo kuzigama amazi, kubungabunga isuku, no gutwara umwanda.
1. Umusarani uzigama amazi.Ikoresha imbaraga za kinetic yamazi yinjira kugirango itware uwimura kugirango azenguruke igikoresho cya compressor kugirango agabanye gaze.Ingufu zumuvuduko wamazi yinjira zikoreshwa muguhagarika gaze mumitsi.Gazi n'amazi bifite umuvuduko mwinshi babanza kujyanwa ku musarani ku gahato, hanyuma bakakaraba n'amazi kugirango bagere ku ntego zo kuzigama amazi.Hariho kandi umupira ureremba imbere muri ubwo bwato, bukoreshwa mukugenzura ubwinshi bwamazi muri ubwo bwato kugirango butarenza agaciro runaka.
2. Nta bwiherero bwamazi ubwiherero bubika amazi.Imbere mu musarani wacyo ni shusho ya feri, idafite aho isohokera amazi, imiyoboro itwara amazi, hamwe no kunuka kunuka.Umwanda uva mu musarani uhujwe neza n’umwanda.Hano hari ballon kumuyoboro wumusarani, wuzuye amazi cyangwa gaze nkibikoresho.Umuvuduko ukurura pompe hanze yumusarani utuma ballon yaguka cyangwa igabanuka, bityo gufungura cyangwa gufunga imiyoboro yubwiherero.Koresha indege isukura hejuru yumusarani kugirango usukure umwanda usigaye.Ivumburwa ryubu ni ukubika amazi, ntoya mubunini, igiciro gito, kudafunga, kandi nta kumeneka.Bikwiranye nibikenewe na societe ikiza amazi.
3. Amazi mabi yongeye gukoresha ubwiherero bubika amazi.Ubwoko bwubwiherero bukoresha cyane cyane amazi yanduye murugo mugukomeza kugira isuku no gukomeza imirimo yose.
Ubwiherero bukomeye bwo kuzigama amazi
Kwemeza ingufu nyinshi zikoresha ingufu zoguhindura tekinoroji no guhanga udushya twinshi twa diameter nini ya flux yo kwisuka, kugenzura neza mugihe hitawe cyane kubitekerezo bishya byo kubungabunga amazi no kurengera ibidukikije.
Isuku imwe isaba litiro 3,5 gusa
Bitewe no kurekura neza imbaraga zishoboka nimbaraga zitwara amazi, imbaraga kuri buri gice cyamazi arakomeye.Isuku imwe irashobora kugera kubintu byuzuye, ariko harakenewe litiro 3,5 gusa.Ugereranije n'ubwiherero busanzwe bubika amazi, buri flush ikiza 40%.
Umuyoboro w'amazi urenze urugero, uhita uhatirwa kurekura ingufu zose zamazi
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi ya Hengjie cyemerera kubika amazi no gutegereza kurekurwa.Iyo valve isukuye ikanda, nta mpamvu yo gutegereza ko amazi yuzura.Irashobora guhita yanduza kandi ikongera umuvuduko wamazi kuva mumbaraga nyinshi zishobora kugera kumwobo utemba, kurekura byimazeyo ingufu zamazi no gusohoka hanze.
Siphon ikomeye ya vortex, amazi yihuta cyane atemba rwose atagarutse
Kunoza byimazeyo umuyoboro utemba, ushobora kubyara icyuho kinini mumutego wamazi mugihe cyo koga, kandi ukongera imbaraga za sifoni.Ibi bizakurura imbaraga kandi byihuse umwanda mumigezi yamazi, mugihe cyoza no kwirinda ikibazo cyinyuma cyatewe nimpagarara zidahagije.
Kongera gukoresha amazi mabi bifata icyumba cya kabiri nubwiherero bubika amazi nkurugero: ubu bwiherero nicyumba cya kabiri nubwiherero bubika amazi abiri, burimo umusarani wicaye.Muguhuza ibyumba bibiri nubwiherero bubiri hamwe nindobo irwanya amazi menshi hamwe nindobo yo kubika amazi yo kunuka munsi y igikarabiro, kongera gukoresha amazi mabi bigerwaho, bigera kuntego yo kubungabunga amazi.Ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe hifashishijwe ubwiherero buriho bwicaye, cyane cyane ubwiherero, ikigega cy’amazi y’ubwiherero, amazi y’amazi, icyumba cy’amazi y’amazi, icyumba cyogeza amazi, ibyumba bibiri by’amazi, imyobo ibiri y’amazi, imiyoboro ibiri yigenga, ibikoresho bikurura ubwiherero, na kurwanya kurengerwa no guhumura indobo.Amazi mabi yo mu rugo abikwa mu ndobo zo kubika no guhumura no guhuza imiyoboro hamwe n’icyumba cy’amazi y’ikigega cy’amazi y’ubwiherero, kandi amazi y’amazi arenze asohoka mu miyoboro binyuze mu muyoboro wuzuye;Kwinjira mu cyumba cy’amazi y’amazi ntabwo gifite ibikoresho byinjira mu gihe, mu gihe imyobo y’amazi yo mu cyumba cy’amazi y’amazi, umwobo w’amazi w’icyumba cyogeza amazi, n’icyumba cyogeza amazi byose bifite ibikoresho bya valve;Iyo usukuye umusarani, byombi byamazi yo mucyumba cyamazi cyamazi hamwe na valve yamazi meza.Amazi y’amazi atembera mu miyoboro y’amazi asukuye kugira ngo asukure igitanda hasi, kandi amazi meza atembera mu muyoboro w’amazi usukuye kugira ngo usukure igitanda hejuru, urangize gusukura hamwe.
Usibye amahame yimikorere yavuzwe haruguru, hari nandi mahame abaho, harimo: sisitemu yo mu rwego rwa siphon yo mu rwego rwa gatatu, sisitemu yo kuzigama amazi, hamwe na tekinoroji ya kirisiti ebyiri yaka kandi isukuye, ikoresha amazi atemba kugirango ikore super sisitemu ikomeye yo mu rwego rwa siphon yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu muyoboro w’amazi kugirango isohore umwanda mu musarani;Ukurikije ubuso bwa glaze yumwimerere, microcrystalline igaragara neza, irapfundikirwa, kimwe no gushiraho igipande cya firime.Gushyira mu gaciro bifatika, ubuso bwose bwujujwe mugihe kimwe, bikuraho ibintu byo kumanika umwanda.Kubijyanye nigikorwa cyo koza, igera kumyanda yuzuye yimyanda no kwisukura, bityo ikabika amazi.
Intambwe nyinshi zo guhitamo umusarani uzigama amazi.
Intambwe ya 1: Gupima uburemere
Muri rusange, ubwiherero buremereye, nibyiza.Umusarani usanzwe upima hafi ibiro 25, mugihe umusarani mwiza upima hafi kilo 50.Umusarani uremereye ufite ubwinshi bwinshi, ibikoresho bikomeye, kandi byiza.Niba udafite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura umusarani wose kugirango ubipime, ushobora no kuzamura igifuniko cyamazi kugirango ubipime, kuko uburemere bwikigega cyamazi gikunze kugereranywa nuburemere bwumusarani.
Intambwe ya 2: Kubara ubushobozi
Kubijyanye n'ingaruka zimwe zo kwisukura, byanze bikunze, amazi make yakoreshejwe, nibyiza.Ibikoresho by'isuku bigurishwa ku isoko mubisanzwe byerekana ikoreshwa ry'amazi, ariko wigeze utekereza ko ubwo bushobozi bushobora kuba impimbano?Bamwe mu bacuruzi batitonda, kugirango bayobye abaguzi, bazerekana izina ry’amazi menshi y’ibicuruzwa byabo ari bike, bigatuma abaguzi bagwa mu mutego usanzwe.Kubwibyo, abaguzi bakeneye kwiga kugerageza gukoresha amazi nyayo yubwiherero.
Zana icupa ryamazi yubusa, funga amazi yinjira mumisarani, kura amazi yose mumazi, fungura igifuniko cyamazi, hanyuma wongere intoki mumazi mumazi ukoresheje icupa ryamazi.Kubara hafi ukurikije ubushobozi bwicupa ryamazi yubutare, hongeweho amazi angahe hamwe na valve yinjira mumazi muri robine ifunze burundu?Birakenewe kugenzura niba ikoreshwa ryamazi rihuye n’amazi yakoreshejwe ku musarani.
Intambwe ya 3: Gerageza ikigega cy'amazi
Muri rusange, hejuru yuburebure bwikigega cyamazi, niko impulse nziza.Byongeye, reba niba ikigega cyo kubika amazi cyumusarani wa Flush gitemba.Urashobora guta wino yubururu mu kigega cyamazi cyumusarani, ukavanga neza, ukareba niba hari amazi yubururu asohoka mumisarani.Niba ihari, byerekana ko mu musarani hari imyenge.
Intambwe ya 4: Reba ibice bigize amazi
Ubwiza bwibigize amazi bigira ingaruka itaziguye kandi bigena igihe cyumusarani.Mugihe uhisemo, urashobora gukanda buto kugirango wumve amajwi, kandi nibyiza gukora ijwi ryumvikana kandi ryumvikana.Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kureba ubunini bwa valve isohoka mumazi mumazi.Ninini nini, ningaruka nziza yo gusohora amazi.Diameter ya santimetero zirenga 7 irahitamo.
Intambwe ya 5: Kora hejuru yubururu
Umusarani wo mu rwego rwohejuru ufite glaze yoroshye, igaragara neza kandi yoroshye idafite ibibyimba, kandi ibara ryoroshye cyane.Umuntu wese agomba gukoresha umwimerere ugaragaza kugirango yitegereze urumuri rwumusarani, kuko urumuri rutameze neza rushobora kugaragara munsi yumucyo.Nyuma yo kugenzura glaze yubuso, ugomba no gukora kumiyoboro yubwiherero.Niba imiyoboro itoroshye, biroroshye gufata umwanda.
Intambwe ya 6: Gupima kalibiri
Imiyoboro minini ya diameter ifite imyanda ifite imbere yimbere ntabwo byoroshye kwandura, kandi imyanda isohoka yihuta kandi ikomeye, birinda neza guhagarika.Niba udafite umutegetsi, urashobora gushyira ikiganza cyawe cyose mumusarani, kandi uko ikiganza cyawe gishobora kwinjira no gusohoka, nibyiza.
Intambwe 7: Uburyo bwo koza
Uburyo bwo koza umusarani bugabanijwemo gusukwa neza, kuzunguruka siphon, vortex siphon, na jet siphon;Ukurikije uburyo bwo kumena amazi, burashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwo gutemba, ubwoko bwa siphon, nubwoko bwa siphon.Kuzunguruka hamwe na siphon bisukuye bifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gusohora imyanda, ariko amajwi aranguruye iyo atemba;Ubwoko bwa vortex busaba amazi menshi icyarimwe, ariko bugira ingaruka nziza yo kutavuga;Ubwiherero bwa siphon butaziguye bufite ibyiza byo guhanagura neza na siphon, bishobora guhanagura vuba umwanda kandi bikanabika amazi.
Intambwe ya 8: Kurubuga rwo kugerageza
Ahantu henshi hagurishwa ibikoresho byisuku bifite ibikoresho byo kugerageza kurubuga, kandi kugerageza neza ingaruka zo kwisukura nibyo byukuri.Dukurikije amabwiriza y’igihugu, mu gupima ubwiherero, imipira 100 ya resin ishobora kureremba igomba gushyirwa mu musarani.Ubwiherero bujuje ibyangombwa bugomba kugira imipira iri munsi ya 15 mumashanyarazi imwe, naho ibumoso buke, nibyiza byo koza umusarani.Ubwiherero bumwe bushobora no koza igitambaro.
